最新外研版初中英语九年级英语上册全套知识点总结 1文档格式.docx

1、 look down to 俯视;向下看17. on top of 在.顶部 18. 18. at the bottom of在.的底部19. on both sides在两边 20. be famous for意为“以.而闻名”21. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人22. draw a picture of 画一副.的图画 23. go down下去；下沉；坠落 24. wait for 等候 25. dozens of 许多 26. in height高度；在高度上用法集萃1. agree with sb 同意某人 agre

2、e to do sth 同意做某事2. would like to do sth 想要做某事3. in +一段时间 在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问4. have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别5. because of+名词 因为。6. without doing sth 没有做某事7. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事Modul

3、e 2 Public holidays短语归纳1. since then 从那以后 2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期3. public holiday 公众假日 4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / for vacation He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7. h

4、ave a picnic去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事9. play music演奏音乐10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方11. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I get there.12. make short speeches做简短的

5、演讲 13. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15. grow corn种植玉米 16. lay the table摆设餐桌 17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 18. as well也，

6、位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.19. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。20. make much progress取得很大的进步 make progress in （doing） sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步21. get back回来 = come back, go back, return 22. think about考虑；思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。23. make a plan for为.制定计划 Lets make

7、a plan for the party.24. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床 25. fall asleep睡着26. in different ways以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27. count down倒数 I always count down the days until the end of the term.28. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We cant depend on our parents. Your success depen

8、ds on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work. 29. get together 聚会30.apart from除.以外（还有）, 相当于besides。 Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词3.have fu

9、n doing sth做某事很开心 4.enjoy oneself玩得开心5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事 7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事8.Dont you .?（否定疑问句）难道你.吗？ 9.spend.doing.花费.做.Module 3 Heroes短语归纳1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Please

10、tell me about your vacation plan.3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最的之一 She is one of the most famous singers in China.4. in the world 在世界上 5. play table tennis打乒乓球6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事 They stopped working and decided to have a rest. He stopped to talk with me. 7

11、. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志10. as well as 不但而

12、且；还 She can speak English as well as Japanese. as well as 同一样好（同级比较的结构） He plays the piano as well as you.11. She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。12. die for 为而死 He died for the country .13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理 take good care of = look after well 好好照顾14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数

13、形式。 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人 the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15. so that以便; 为的是 （从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句） He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up early so that he cau

14、ght the early bus. （从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句）16. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家 Can you tell me who invented the telephone? He wants to be an inventor when he grows up. What do you think is the most important inventions?17. at that time 那时候，在那时18. on ones own = by oneself = al

15、one 独自；单独 The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.19. Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 Its useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people. be useful for （doing） sth. 某事/某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English.20. without doin

16、g sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any money.21. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避免22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术 operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg. do an operation on sb. 给某

17、人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal. After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.24. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 In the end he finish

18、ed the work on time.25. die of 因而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。 The man died of his illness. die from 由于而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。 The soldier died from his wound. 26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词） We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。The presents made us excited.27. ta

19、ke off （飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等） The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界29. in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.30. be proud of 为感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.31. set off/ out =start of

20、f/ out 出发；动身set off for 动身/出发去 They set off for home then.32. get away 离开，逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning. 33. learn from向.学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事 Lets learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.34. on ones way home在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my way home.35. save ones life

21、 挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried his best to save the boys life.36.once again再一次 1.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一2.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 3.start doing sth.开始做做某事 4.begin to do sth.开始做某事 5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 6.on ones own独自一人 7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事8.both.and. .和.两者都 9.want to do sth.想做某事10.make

22、 sb/sth. +形容词 使某人/某物.11.try to do sth.努力干某事 12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事Module 4 Home alone 短语归纳1.look after照顾 2.be careful with /of小心（对待）.3.make sure确保 4.plenty of许多，大量5.cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜 6. wake up醒；醒来 7.be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事 8. have a good trip 旅途愉快 9.a couple of两个,几个 10.turn o

23、ff关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦12. come true实现 13.be worried about= worry about担心14. on business出差 15. at last最后;终于16. have fun玩得高兴 17.as soon as一.就.18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物20. hand in上交 21. be unable to do sth.不能做某事22. feel tired and sleepy

24、 感到又累又困 23. help sb. with sth. =help sb. （to） do sth. 24. tidy up收拾；整理 25. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事26. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于 27. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别 28. see sb. off送别某人 29. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.30. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事31. get sth. ready 把某物准备好

25、 We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.32. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 33. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地34. later on 以后，后来 35. take away 拿走，带走36. in danger 处于危险中 37. all day long整天 38. point out 指出 39. call the police 报警40. clean up 清理 41. fight with 与打架1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.也是如此2. so+形容词/

26、副词+that从句 如此.以至于3. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多.4. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 5. be about to do sth.即将做某事6.want to do sth.想要做某事 7. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.8. have to do sth.不得不做某事 9. a few+可数名词复数 几个.10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事 11. try to do sth.设法做某事12. want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事 13. start to do sth.开始做某事14. b

27、e happy to do sth.做某事很高兴 15. tall sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事16. learn to do sth.学会做某事 17. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Module 5短语归纳1. on the second floor 在二楼 2. be against the rule 违反规定3. in trouble 处于困境 4. No entry. 禁止入内。5. Thats no good. 那不行。6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照7. No photos. 禁止拍照。8. No wonde

28、r. 难怪。9. be rude 粗鲁的 10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼11. punish sb. for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事而惩罚某人 He punished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting.12. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。13. be different from 与不同 14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事15. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙16. dig coal 挖煤 17. physics experiments 物理实验18. as well as 不仅而且 19. fill with 把装满 =be full