四川大学MTI翻译硕士英语Word文件下载.docx

1、 B. explorers C. draft D. drought2. Self-denial is one of their tenets. A. reasons B. doctrines C. renters D. figures3. The Iranians did not see eye to eye with the Americans about releasing the hostages. A. view B. scare C. agree D. quarrel4. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is h

2、ow to use its scarce resources. A. puzzling B. difficult C. terrifying D. urgent5. The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American company to manufacture porcelain. A. silverware B. crystal C. china D. linen6. Children who come from deprived families are frequently poor

3、 readers. A. without respect B. without experience C. without funds D. without legs7. They raised a hue and cry just outside the gate. A. surrendered B. built a temporary shelter C. made a great deal of noise D. flew the flag8. Carlo showed us his diagram if the machine. A. insides B. screws C. sket

4、ch D. masterpiece9. The beggar solicited passers-by for money. A. requested B. scowled at C. bargained with D. chased10. He took on so much work, he had no time for pleasure. A. allowed B. increased C. accomplished D. assumed11. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of _reali

5、ty A. what it is conceived B. that is conceived C. what is conceived to be D. that is being conceived of12. Using many symbols makes _ to put a large amount of information on a single map. A. possible B. it is possible C. it possible D. that possible13. A vacuum tube is a glass tube from which most

6、of the air has been removed, _ an almost complete vacuum. A. creating B. creates C. is creating D. it creates14. Booker T. Washington, acclaimed as a leading educator at the turn of the century, _ of a school that later became the Tuskegee Institute. A. took charge B. taking charge C. charge was tak

7、en D. taken charge15. True hibernation takes place only among _ animals. A. whose blood is warm B. blood warm C. warm-blooded D. they have warm blood16. In central Georgia, archaeological evidence indicates that Native Americans first inhabited the area_. A. since thirteen centuries B. thirteen cent

8、uries ago C. the previous thirteen centuries D. thirteen centuries were before17. In _, the advent of the telephone, radio, and television has made rapid long-distance communication possible. A. one hundred years later B. one hundred years ago C. the one hundred years since D. the last one hundred y

9、ears18. _, The Yearling, won a Pulitzer Prize. A. Marjorie Rawlings best work was B. Marjorie Rawlings best work C. Her best work was Marjorie Rawlings D. That Marjorie Rawlings best work19. Abstraction goes into the making of any work of art, _ or not. A. whether the artist being aware of it B. the

10、 artist is being aware whether C. whether the artist is aware of it D. the artist is aware whether20. Not until 1931 _ the official anthem of the United States A. “The Star-spangled Banner” did become B. when “The Star-spangled Banner” became C. did “The Star-Spangle Banner” become D. became “The St

11、ar-spangled Banner”II. Reading comprehension （40）Section 1 Multiple choice （20） In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage AJustice and injustice in criminal adjudication are more than ab

12、stract concept; in modern America each term conjures up its own paradigm image. Justice occurs in a somber courtroom where a robber reaches a legal decision. Injustice is a bloodthirsty mob bearing lit torches, intimidating on the doors of the jail desperate to wreak revenge upon the suspected wrong

13、doer held within. This image of injustice provides many normative insights. One that courts have frequently drawn is that in criminal adjudication emotion is unalterably opposed to reason and thus to justice itself. Taking this principle a step farther, courts have urged that the more a legal issue

14、might provoke popular rage, the harder courts must work to insulate the legal decision from emotive influence. The classic example is capital sentencing, an occasion which evokes strong emotions. Here the Supreme Court has worked to ensure that “any decision to impose the death sentence be, and appe

15、ar to be, based on reason rather than caprice or emotion”. The Court has, over a period of years, undertaken an extensive regulatory project aimed at suppressing emotive influence in capital cases by mandating rationalistic ruled to guide sentencing. This insistence upon the injustice of all emotion

16、 stems from a misconception of emotion and its influence upon criminal punishment. Although the mob at jail scene illustrates that anger can lead to injustice, it does not support the proposition that all decisions influenced by anger are morally tainted. Anger can be justified and have moral decisi

17、on making is complex; untangling it involved a close examination of emotion than the law has generally undertaken. This has obvious significance for criminal law as a form of social concord. But it is also important or its alleged role as a restraint on power. Criminal law does little or nothing to

18、restrict the efforts of the various professionals now responsible for preventing and reshaping deviant behavior. Rather it is them who have colonized its territory, as in the welfare of the professional authority that legitimates them and because they enter into the enabling role of the state as dis

19、penser of benefits. This is to say nothing of other forms of market and bureaucratic power and social control exercised by groups other than government. Under these conditions the alleged protections of the criminal law seem premised on a nineteenth century view of the state and society; those inter

20、ested in the law in the twentieth century must look to the potential of administrative law rather than to criminal law. Either way critical writers would be wasting their time here. Whilst there is a lot of truth in this picture of the declining importance of criminal law, it is sensible not to exag

21、gerate its loss of functions. From a critical point of view it would seem to retain a crucial ideological significance as being the form of closet touch with public. It is hard to credit the idea that these central liberal （bourgeois） notions have been displaced by the newer disciplines and strategi

22、es.1.The reason for the insulation of emotions in criminal adjudication is due to_.A. the severity of the possible punishmentB. the social concern for the adjudicationC. the Supreme Court decisionD. the ideal of keeping order2. According to the authors opinion, the origination of the insistence upon

23、 the injustice of all emotion is _.A. that emotion is inevitably against reason and justiceB. the misunderstanding of emotion and its influenceC. the courts hard work to prevent the legal decision from emotive influenceD. that the death sentence was based on reason through suppressing emotive influe

24、nce3. Regards to the role of anger in adjudication, which statement is INCORRECT?A. Only part of the decisions is influenced by anger, though it can bring biases.B. Though moral decision-making is complex, anger can be justifiedC. Some decisions influenced by anger can be morally taintedD. Because o

25、f anger, moral decision-making is quite complicated4. The declining importance of criminal law is a consequence of _.A. the loss of importance of criminal law and increase of interest in government as a benefit dispenserB. the exaggeration of the importance of criminal law and decrease of interest i

26、n government affairsC. the new trend in legal studiesD. the new ideas pouring out in the administrative law field5. The review is primarily _. A. dubious B. objective C. partial D. criticalPassage BThe Eskimos believe that a human being is made up of a body, a soul, and a name, and it not complete unless it has all three. This belief has a great effect on the Eskimos daily life and runs like a golden thread through the Eskimo culture. As for the soul of man, the Eskimos do not c