园林英语Word文件下载.docx

1、30 群众绿化mass planting movement 31 郊区绿化suburban greening 32 公路绿化highway greening 33 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 34 堤岸种植bank planting 35 阳台绿化balcony greening 36 窗台绿化window-sill greening 37 屋顶绿化roof greening 38 垂直绿化vertical greening 39 攀缘绿化climber greening 40 桥头绿化bridgehead greening 41 花园gard

2、en 42 专类花园specified flower garden 43 花园村garden village 44 园林城市landscape garden city 45 蔷薇园rose garden 46 松柏园conifer garden 47 球根园bulb garden 48 宿根园perennial garden 49 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery 50 狩猎场hunting ground 51 街心花园street crossing center garden 52 小游园petty street garden 53 水景园water garde

3、n 54 铺地园paved garden 55 野趣园wild plants botanical garden 56 野生植物园wild plants garden 57 乡趣园rustic garden 58 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 59 动物园 zoo, zoological garden 60 墓园cemetery garden 61 沼泽园bog and marsh garden 62 水生植物园aquatic plants garden 63 学校园school garden 64 室内花园indoor garden 65 芳香

4、花园fragrant garden 66 盲人花园garden for the blind 67 公园park, public park 68 城市公园city park, urban park 69 区公园regional park 70 儿童公园children park 71 体育公园sports park 72 森林公园forest park 73 纪念公园memorial park 74 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park 75 综合公园comprehensive park 76 文化公园cultural park 77 文化休憩公园cultural and rec

5、reation park 78 中央公园central park 79 天然公园natural park 80 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park 81 古迹公园historic site park 82 河滨公园riverside park 83 湖滨公园lakeside park 84 路边公园roadside park, street park 85 娱乐公园amusement park 86 雕塑公园sculpture park 87 休憩公园recreation park 88 疗养公园sanatorium park 89 国家公园national par

6、k 90 邻里公园neighborhood park 91 特种公园special park 92 植物园botanical garden 93 植物公园 abeled plants park 94 高山植物园 alpine garden 95 热带植物园 tropical plants garden 96 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 97 绿地 green space 98 公共绿地public green space 99 单位绿地unit green area 100 城市绿地urban green space 101 街道广场绿地s

7、treet and square green area 102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area 103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 104 郊区绿地suburban green space 105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 106 附属绿地attached green space 107 生产绿地productive plantation area 108 苗圃nursery 109 风景landscape, scenery 110 自然景观natural

8、 landscape 111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 112 草原景观prairie landscape 113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 114 地理景观geographical landscape 115 湖泊景观lake view 116 郊区景观suburban landscape 117 地质景观geological landscape 118 喀斯特景观karst landscape 119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape

9、 二、 中国园林史 120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden 122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden 125 皇家园林royal garden 126 私家园林private garden 127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 三、 西方园林史 128 西方古典园林western clas

10、sical garden 129 英国式园林English style garden 130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 131 意大利式园林Italian style garden 132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 133 法兰西式园林French style garden 134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notres style garden 135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden 137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garde

11、n 138 庄园manor, villa garden 139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio 140 绿廊xystus 141 迷阵maze, labyrinth 四、 典型中西园林 142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan 147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace 148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 149 华清官Hua-Qing Pa

12、lace 150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 155 悬园Hanging Garden 156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 158 枫

13、丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 五、 园林艺术 159 景view, scenery, feature 160 远景distant view 161 近景nearby view 162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing 164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 166 漏景leaking through

14、scenery 167 框景enframed scenery 168 尾景terminal feature 169 主景main feature 170 副景secondary feature 171 配景objective view 172 夹景vista line, vista 173 前景front view 174 背景background 175 景序order of sceneries 176 景点feature spot, view spot 177 仰视景观upward landscape 178 俯视景观downward landscape 179 季相景观seasonal

15、phenomena 180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 181 视野visual field 182 秋色fall color, autumn color 183 园林空间garden space 184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 185 封闭空间enclosure space 186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 187 苍古antiquity 188 空灵spaciousness, airiness 189 动观in-motion viewing 190 静观

16、 in-position viewing 191 视错觉visual illusion 192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 193 对称平衡symmetrical balance 194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance 195 左右对称bilateral symmetry 196 辐射对称radial symmetry 197 透景线perspective line 198 轴线axis, axial line 199 主轴main axis 200 副轴auxiliary axis 201 暗轴hidden axis, invisibl

17、e axis 202 树冠线skyline 203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors 204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony 205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 206 对比色突出contrast colors accent 207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 208 暖色warm color 209 冷色cool color 210 色感color sense 211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 212 绿地系统green sp

18、ace system 213 公共绿地定额public green space quota 214 公共绿地指标public green space norm 215 绿地布局green space layout 216 吸引圈attractive circle 217 吸引距离attractive distance 218 有效半径effective radius 219 绿地资源green space resource 220 绿地效果green space effect 221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 222 空间规划spa

19、ce planning 223 形象规划image plan 224 实施规划implementary plan 225 必要生活空间necessary living space 226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space 227 利用频度usage frequency 228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs 229 绿地类型type of green space 230 环状绿型annular green space 231 块状绿地green plot 232 点状绿地green spot 233 放射状绿地radiate gr

20、een space 234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space 235 缓冲绿地buffer green space 236 防音绿地noiseproof green space 237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory 238 园林保留地reserve garden 239 公园规划park planning 240 园林总体规划garden master planning 241 总平面规划site planning 242 园林分区garden zoning 243 安静休息区tranquil rest area 244 儿童活动区c

21、hildren playing space 245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot 246 体育运动区sports activities area 247 野餐区picnic place 248 散步区pedestrian space 249 群众集会区mass meeting square 250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area 251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 252 草坪区lawn space 253 绿荫区shade tree section

22、 254 历史古迹区historical relics area 255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area 256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area 257 钓鱼区fishing center 258 野营区camp site 259 游人中心visitors center 260 服务中心service center 261 探险游乐场adventure ground 262 文化活动区cultural activities area 263 道路系统approach system, road system 264 环形道路系统circular r

23、oad system 265 方格形道路系统latticed road system 266 放射形道路系统radiate road system 267 自然式道路系统informal road system 268 规整式道路系统formal road system 269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 270 园林规划图garden planning map 271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 272 城市公园系统urban park system 273 公园分布distribution of parks 274 公

24、园类型park type, park category 275 公园间距distance between parks 276 公园形式park styles 277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 278 非游览区no-admittance area 279 办公区administrative area 280 服务区service center 281 动休息区dynamic rest space 282 静休息区static rest space 283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 284 主要入口m

25、ain entrance 285 次要入口secondary entrance 286 人流量visitors flowrate 287 车流量vehicle flowrate 288 公园道路park road 289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 290 游人容纳量visitors capacity 291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 292 风景学scenicology 293 风景规划landscape plan 294 风景设计landscape design 295 游览路线touring route 296 旅游资源

26、tourism resource 297 旅游地理tourism geography 298 旅游地质tourism geology 299 历史名城famous historical city 300 文化名城famous cultural city 301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic 302 天然博物馆natural open museum 303 风景地貌natural geomorphology 304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area 306 风

27、景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area 308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs 309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot 310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot 311 森林风景区forest scenic spot 312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot 314 江河风景区river landscape

28、district 315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot 316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot 317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot 318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation 320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot 321 自然保护区nature protection area 322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research 323 天然纪念物natural monument 324 生物圈保护区bio