翻译基础对照Word格式文档下载.docx

1、withhold profits that should be turned over to the state揭幕赛（Rafael Marquezs score earned Mexico a 1-1 draw with host South Africa in the opening game of the World Cup Friday after Siphiwe Tshabalala had given the host nation a dream start. 在本周五世界杯揭幕战中，南非队查巴拉拉的进球使东道主的南非之旅有了完美的开端。之后，墨西哥队拉法埃尔马克斯的进球将与东道

2、主南非队的比分扳为1比1。节能save energy; energy-saving节日病holiday excess （Ji was not the only one suffering from the holiday excess. According to a survey launched by the popular Chinese website Sohu, the top three places where people like drinking most are Beijing, Shandong province and Hebei province. 冀先生（音）不是唯

3、一一个染上“节日病”的人。根据搜狐网的一项调查，人们最嗜好饮酒的三个地区分别为北京、山东、和河北。节食 on a diet结售汇制度the system of exchange, settlement and sales 节水龙头water-saving taps 节水农业water-saving agriculture结算货币settlement currency （The yuan will become one of the three major global settlement currencies in five years, the HSBC Group estimated,

4、China Business News reported on Wednesday. 据第一财经日报周三报道，汇丰集团预计，在未来五年内人民币将成为三大国际贸易结算货币之一。街谈巷议gossip; rumor阶梯教室lecture theatre; terrace classroom 街心花园park at an intersection; garden in the city center 节育率rate of contraception节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues解除劳动关系sever labor relation节能灯efficient lightbulb节能降

5、耗减排to save energy, lower energy consumption and reduce pollutants discharge 节能型轿车energy-efficient cars借钱消费borrow-and-spend街舞 hip-hop技工学校skilled workers training school积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy鸡精essence of chicken （Brands Essence of Chicken is formulated using top quality chicken and is speciall

6、y formulated for easy absorption and digestion by the human body.）积木building block金本位gold standard 金边债券gilt-edged bond 金蝉脱壳escape like a cicada by casting off its skin; stratagem for slinking off 进出口经营权import-export operation right; power to engage in import and export trade进出口商会chamber of import an

7、d export trade 进出口总额total volume of foreign trade近地卫星near-earth satellite金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra进宫be put in prison; be sent to jail; be taken into custody紧箍咒inhibiting magic phrase 近海地区 offshore area近海渔业offshore fishery 近海钻探offshore drilling金鸡奖Golden Rooster Awards晋级考试promotion test-test given to pro

8、mote candidates on their knowledge of the relevant subjects 紧急通知emergency notice紧急状态emergency; state of emergency 金降落伞golden parachute 进口差价税 import variable duties 进口附加税 import surcharge 进口环节税 import linkage tax 进口渗透import penetration 进口税import duty; import tariff禁令ban （Indian toy dealers are runnin

9、g out of stock due to a government ban on Chinese toy imports, local media reported.据当地媒体报道，由于印度政府对中国玩具实施进口禁令，印度进口商和批发商的玩具库存大量减少。金领工人gold-collar worker紧密型企业集团tightly-knit groups of enterprises 金瓶擎签lot-drawing from a golden urn紧俏sell well （commodities） ；in short supply紧俏产品commodities in short supply

10、烟花爆竹“禁燃区”no-fly zone （Teams of officials from the fire prevention bureau, police, neighborhood committees and property companies will patrol the no-fly zones throughout the day to warn offenders, said Liu Haiyan, a press officer for the city fire department. 北京市消防局媒体负责人刘海燕（音）表示，消防局、公安局、居委会和物业公司将组成巡逻

11、队，在“禁燃区”全天巡逻，防止有人违规燃放。近日点 perihelion金融重组financial reorganization金融电子化computerize financial services 金融工具financial instruments 金融寡头financial oligarchy; financial magnate; financial tycoon金融货币危机financial and monetary crisis 金融违规行为Financial irregularities /improprieties 金融危机financial crisis 金融衍生物financ

12、ial derivative金融中心financial center金融自由化financial liberalization金融租赁 financial lease 劲射power shot 紧身的衣服 tight-fitting clothes金税工程the Golden Tax Project （a national taxation computer network）近水楼台先得月First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first-the advantage of being in a fa

13、vored position.金丝猴golden monkey紧缩银根tight money policy; monetary restraint金无足赤,人无完人Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect. 进项税 input tax进项税信贷 input tax credit进修班class for further studies金玉满堂Treasures fill the home禁渔期closed fishing seasons closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban金元外交

14、 dollar policy紧张局势tense situation;tension禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment 金砖国家BRICS countries （The BRICS countries - originally Brazil, Russia, India, and China, and now South Africa - have tu

15、rned out to be a source of global economic development and essential to future generations.金砖国家（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、以及新加入的南非）已成为全球经济发展的动力，对未来的发展至关重要。紧追cling to, shadow, thunder on ones trail（手机键盘上的）“井” 字符 hash sign, number sign经办人 operator净产值net output value; net value of production; net production value 经

16、常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account 经常性贷款commercial lending 经常性支出running expenses 净成本pure cost; net cost; flat cost经过长期不懈的努力 through protracted and unremitting efforts靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine经济刺激方案economic stimulus bill （US President Obama will sign the $787b economic s

17、timulus bill, which has been passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate, Tuesday in Denver, a White House official has said. 美国国会众议院和参议院先后通过总额为7870亿美元的经济刺激计划，据白宫官员称，总统奥巴马将于周二在丹佛签署该法令。经济担保书 financial guarantee经济的持续高速发展sustained and rapid development of economy经济的持续、快速、健康发展sustained, rapid

18、and sound development of the economy 经济的社会化、市场化、现代化socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy 经济发展模式economic development model （The annual government work report delivered at the Third Session of the 11th National Peoples Congress by Premier Wen Jiabao has proposed new strategies

19、and thoughts about promoting urbanization, which will trigger the explosive expansion of domestic demands and help the transformation of economic development models. 温家宝总理在十一届全国人大三次会议上做年度政府工作报告时，提出了推进城市化的新战略和新思想，指出城市化将引发国内需求的突破性增长，帮助推进经济发展模式的转变。经济繁荣economic boom经济房 low-cost housing 经济封锁economic bloc

20、kade经济复苏 economic resurgence经济杠杆economic lever经济过热overheated economy; overheated development of the economy经济和技术合作ECOTECH cooperation （Economic and technology cooperation） 经济核算cost accounting经济滑坡economic downturn经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone经济结构调整economic restructuring经济结构战略性调整s

21、trategic restructuring of the economy经济开发区economic development zone经济良性循环a beneficial economic cycle经济林 cash tree经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration 经济渗透economic infiltration经济师economic engineer; economic manager; economist 经济实体economic entity经济失调指数 misery index 经济适用房economically affor

22、dable housing经济适用墓affordable grave （Low-income earners in Beilun, Ningbo, will get affordable burials amid complaints of soaring funeral costs, Qianjiang Evening News reported Wednesday. Many people keen to get a nice posthumous home for their deceased relatives say people can no longer afford to di

23、e. 据钱江晚报周三报道，宁波北仑区为解决殡葬高消费问题，将面向低收入者推出“经济适用型墓地”。碰上殡葬，很多人为了让过世的亲人走得安心，都想找块好墓地。可贫困家庭却又出不起这个钱，以致出现了“活得起，死不起”的说法。经济特区special economic zone（SEZ）竞技体育competitive sports经济调整economic restructure经济头脑commercially minded people; people with business sense 经济危机economic crisis经济萧条economic depression; economic slu

24、mp; business depression 经济效益economic returns;economic efficiency经济一体化economic integration经济责任制economic responsibility system经济增长点growth engine;economic growth point经济总量economic aggregate 精简会议cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter精简机构streamline government organs 精简、统一、效能的原则principle of

25、simplified administration, unified action and higher efficiency经济承包制management contract system 警戒水位warning level; danger level京剧票友Peking Opera fan 京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera 敬老院home for the aged; seniors home精品competitive products 精品酒店boutique hotel （Unlike the traditional standa

26、rdized hotel, a boutique hotel - also known as a lifestyle hotel or designer hotel - contains luxury facilities of varying degrees in unique or intimate settings with the opportunity to explore the local atmosphere. 跟传统的标准化酒店不同，精品酒店，也叫生活时尚酒店或设计师酒店，内设各种不同等级的奢侈设施。精品酒店的布置通常独特亲切，给旅客探究当地文化的机会。景气产业thrivin

27、g business;thriving industries;thriving economy精神食粮nourishment for the mind; intellectual food精神损失费mental damage compensation （On April 26, 2010, Chen Bentao received the recorded footage and a letter asking him to return the money besides a mental damagecompensation of 50,000 yuan. 2010年4月26日，陈本涛收到

28、了部分录像光盘和一封信，信中要求他还钱，并赔偿5万元精神损失费。精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics 精神文明cultural and ideological progress精神支柱 spiritual pillar景泰蓝 cloisonn境外就业be employed abroad境外投资outbound investment （The Chinese government will continue encouraging outbound investment while attracting foreign investment in 2010 for stable and relatively fastgrowth of the countrys