1、幼儿 31、 adult成年人 male 男性 32、 baby (babies) 婴儿 newborn baby (babies) 新生儿 33、 children (child) 儿童 patient患者,病人 34、 debilitated patients 体弱患者 pediatric 儿科的 35、 elderly patient老年患者 pregnant women 孕妇 36、 female 女性 senile patient老年患者(病人) 37、 5、给药方式的表示法:多用副词成或介词短语表示,例如: 38、 intra-arterially 静脉内给药 by mouth (
2、OS) 口服 39、 intragluteally 臀肌内给药 by phleboclysis 静脉输液 40、 intramuscularly 肌内给药 by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射 41、 intraperitoneally 腹(膜)腔内给药 by intravenous (IV) injection 静脉注射 42、 intrapleurally 胸(膜)腔内给药 by the intra-articatar administration 关节内给药 43、 intrathecally 鞘内给药 by the intramuscular adm
3、inistration (route) 肌内给药 44、 intravenously 静脉内给药 by the intranasal route 鼻内给药 45、 locally 局部给药 orally 口服给药 46、 parenterally 肠道外给药 by the intraperitoneal administration 腹(膜)腔内给药 47、 subconjuntivally 结膜下给药 by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 静脉输注 48、 subcutaneously 皮下给药 sublingually 舌下给药 49、 submu
4、cously 粘膜下给药 by the intrathecal administration 鞘内给药 50、 by aerosol 喷雾给药 by the subligual administration 舌下给药 51、 by drip phleboclysis 点滴静脉输液 per rectum 直肠给药 52、 by enema 灌肠 per vaginum 阴道给药 53、 by lumbar 腰椎给药 pro recto 直肠给药 54、 此外还有许多其他的表示法,不一一列举。55、 6、表示“投药”的常用动词 56、 administer (或be administered、gi
5、ve、be given、indicate、be indicated) 给药、投药 57、 use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用药 58、 recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推荐给药 59、 60、 7. 药物的常见剂型的英语表示法:61、 aerosol (spray, inhaler) 气雾剂 ampoule 针剂 62、 capsules 胶囊 oral solution 口服液 63、 coated(-)tablets 包衣片 pill 丸剂 64、 cream 乳膏 powder 粉剂 6
6、5、 derm TTS 皮肤贴膏 retard capsules (tablets) 缓释胶囊(片) 66、 dregees 糖衣丸 scored-tablets 刻(划)痕片 67、 drops 滴剂 solution 溶液剂 68、 emulsion 乳剂栓剂 sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片 69、 film-coated tablets 薄膜片。膜衣片 70、 suppositories 栓剂 71、 granule 颗粒 suspension 悬浮剂,混悬剂 72、 injection 注射剂,针剂 73、 sustainedrelease tablets 恒(缓)释
7、片 74、 liniment 搽剂 syrup 糖浆 75、 liquid 液剂 tablets 片剂 76、 ointment 软膏I will graduate from the University of Kansas with a Masters degree in June of this year. My major is Pharmacy and I am very interested in securing a position before I graduate, if possible.I am a Hong Kong Chinese and my bachelors d
8、egree is from Hong Kong University.I have long been hopeful of working for you after I graduate, because I consider you the finest hospital in this region, I as sure that if I have the privilege of serving in your pharmacy, I will greatly increase my education and my experience.Needless to say, I wi
9、ll have completed a standard course in pharmacy before I graduate in June. In addition, I have chosen to elect all the courses available at my school in Hospital Pharmacy. I did this because I have always wanted to be a hospital pharmacy. My professors, Sr. John Harkin, Dr. Mildred Carter, and Dr. I
10、riny Schultz have give me permission to use their names as reference.If you have a position available after I graduate, I would appreciate it. If not, please keep my name on your file, because I consider your Pharmacy the best in this region.1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-CYD 二葡糖基环糊精2-HP-CYD 2羟丙基环糊精5-
11、NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTSAdhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggrega
12、tion 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程 阿仑尼乌斯方
13、程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说 中等粉碎(粒径)Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal
14、 tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxy
15、methylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chr
16、onopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程 克劳修斯克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated table
17、ts 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compr
18、essive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolven
19、t 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity(CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交
20、联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of ci
21、rcularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silic
22、ones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalan
23、ine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论 引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-CYD 二甲基环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素E
24、C 毛细管电泳Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法E
25、mulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应 促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent v
26、olume diameter Dv,体积等价径,球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物(不溶)Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物(肠溶)Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物-Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料Externa
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1