版高中英语北师大版必修三讲义Unit 9 Wheels Pe.docx

1、版高中英语北师大版必修三讲义Unit 9 Wheels PePeriod FourLesson 4Car Culture.重点单词1 n建筑；建筑物2 n数量3 adj.身体的；物质的4 n数字；人物；形象5 vt.承认，供认 n承认；入场费6 adj.沉溺于的 vt.使沉溺，使上瘾7 vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等) n职业；占用8 adv.以某种方式9 pron.无论哪个10 vt.适合.重点短语1get/be stuck 被困在；陷入2go 上涨；上升3be related .与有关4 excuses找借口5be addicted .对上瘾6 average平均而言；通常7sit 闲坐8

2、have an effect 对有影响.重点句式1形容词(短语)作状语How often do we arrive at work or school (stress) out， (tire) and angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？2while表示对比、转折On average，about forty people travel in one bus， the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小轿车。3whether引导宾语从句Before you

3、get into your car，think about .上车前，考虑一下你是否真的需要这次行程。.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1Over 75% of car journeys are under two miles.()2Regular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%.()3The people make excuses because they want to continue using their cars.()4The car adverts present a true picture of driving

4、cars.()5From the article we can see that the author cannot do without a car.().课文阅读理解1What effects EXCEPT does traffic have on people?Aair pollution Bglobal warmingCclimate change Dsaving money2Whats the writers attitude towards cars?AHe thinks they have more disadvantages than advantages.BHe knows

5、what he should do，but he still uses his car because it is convenient.CHe thinks it would be easy for us all to use our cars less.DHe doesnt realise the effects that cars have on people.3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text?ANearly half of all the advertisements on TV are about cars.

6、BRegular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease by a quarter.CTraffic is one of the major causes of global warming.DIn London，car engines produce 90% of all carbon monoxide in the atmosphere.4The writers opinion is supported by .Aconversations BexamplesCfigures Dexplanations5The writer gives these

7、figures to show .Acars are doing increasing harm to our health and lifeBBritain is developing rapidlyCBritish cars are very popularDcars are giving us more and more convenience重点词汇1Amount of TV advertising：电视广告的数量：归纳拓展amount n数量，数额；vt.&vi.合计；总计in large (small) amounts大(少)量地a large amount of/large am

8、ounts of大量的，许多amount to总计；等于注意：(1)amount和number都表示“数量”，但amount只指不可数名词的数量；number只指可数名词的数量。(2)a large amount of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；large amounts of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。语境助记(1)This type of TV has been sold in large amounts.这款电视已被大量销售。(2) Large amounts of money were spent on the new building.建这座新大楼花了很多钱。(3)His

9、 investments amount to five million dollars.他的投资额达五百万美元。题组训练(1)用amount，number填空Power refers to the of control a person has over other people.I want to know the exact of the bicycles.(2)用be动词的正确形式填空A large amount of money spent on advertisements every year.Large amounts of land coming onto the market

10、.Large amounts of money spent on the magnificent building，but the poor not allowed to have a single room.2Here are some figures：.这里有一些数据：归纳拓展figure n数字，数目；人物；外形；身材；画像；塑像；图表；图形；v.计算；考虑keep/improve ones figure 保持身材figure out计算出；弄懂；领会figure on计划，打算，预料到图解助记语境助记(1)Gandhi was both a political and a religi

11、ous figure in Indian history.甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教名人。(2)Your house may have an effect on your figure.你的房子或许对你的身材有影响。(2015全国)(3)Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.(2016浙江)孩子们可能比科学家更有理解事情的能力。题组训练(1)用适当的介、副词填空I figure being in New York in January.I cant figure why he quit h

12、is job.(2)完成句子The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time (弄清楚它的真实性)I wonder how Mary has (保持她的身材)after all these years.By working out every day.(2015福建)(3)句型转换Have you worked out how much the trip will cost?Have you how much the trip will cost?3In the last ten years，t

13、he number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%.在过去的十年中，英国路上行驶的汽车数量上升了30%。归纳拓展go up上升，上涨；攀登；增加；升起；被兴建go up to上升到，增加到go up by上升了，增加了go over复习；仔细检查go with与相配；和一起去语境助记(1)Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wines went up.(2015重庆)英国的研究者发现，当演奏法国音乐的时候

14、，法国酒的销售量就上升。(2)New houses are going up all around the town.城里到处都在建造新房子。(3)The price has gone up by 30%.物价上涨了30%。题组训练用适当的介、副词填空(1)In our area，the price of the new house has gone up 1,000 yuan per square metre.That is，it has gone up 10,000 yuan per square metre.(2)Youll have to go this composition.(3)The actress wanted a hat to go her dress.4I admit：Im addicted to my car.我承认：我沉溺于汽车。归纳拓展1admit vt.承认，供认；让(允许)进入；容纳；接纳admit (to) doing sth.承认做了某事admit sb./sth.to be.承认某人/某事admit sb.to/into.允许某人进入admit that.承认图解助记语境助记1(1)Only after the teacher told him did he admi