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一起过专四之每日一小练语法词汇Word文档格式.docx

1、选项A为现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,故为正确答案。3 答案:C树的后面有小山,它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。【试题分析】 本题为语法题,考查关系代词的用法。【详细解答】 这是一个定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词。whose 指代前面的hills, whose magnificence表示它的壮丽景色。4 答案:B你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我?【试题分析】 本题考查插入语的用法。【详细解答】 did you say是一个插入语。比如说 Who do you think is the best teacher in our school? 即你认为谁是我们学校最好的老

2、师? 5 答案:-艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗?-喜欢,以至于他几乎每天吃。【试题分析】 本题考查连词的用法。【详细解答】 这句话实际上是 (He likes Hamburgers) so much so that he eats them almost every day. 连词“so that”如此.以致。语法词汇训练21. The trade unions in this industry are_1_any reducation in wages.A. objecting against B. opposed toC. reacted to D. resisting against2. She w

3、as teaching me_2_you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the way Bin the way C. a way D. to the way 3. The Browning have not_3_yet and I doubt whet her they will come.A turned in B. turned out C turned up D. turned to4. We went on a(n)_4_to the mountain yesterday .A. excursion B. tr

4、ip C. tour D. travel 5. When Sarah and I_5_on an article for the schold newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiled B. gatheredC. collaborated D. collected答案:1. B) 【句意】 该行业工会反对降低工资。【难点】 be opposed to意为“反对,对抗”;object against不常用;react to意为“作出反应,反应”;resist不与against连用。2. A) 【句意】 她教我那门语

5、言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。【难点】 the way后接从句,意为“以方式”。in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。3. C) 【句意】 勃朗宁一家人还没露面,我怀疑他们会不会来。【难点】 turn up意为“出现,露面”;turn in意为“归还,递交”;turn out意为“原来是,证明是”;turn to 意为“求助于;求教于”。4. A) 【句意】 昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。【难点】 excursion意为“远足,短途旅行”;trip意为“旅游出行;行程”;tour意为“游历;观光”;travel意为“(长途)旅行”

6、。5. C) 【句意】 当我和萨拉为校报合作一篇文章时,我们发现很难在一起工作。【难点】 collaborate意为“合作,合著”;compile意为“汇集;编辑”;gather意为“聚会,集会”;collect意为“收集;集合”。语法词汇训练31.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any_1_of it at all. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation2. You should have your eyes tested every year in c

7、ase the_2_of your spectacles need changing.A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals 3. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be_3_with the students and their parents.A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated 4. By cutting down trees we_4_the natural home of birds and

8、 animals.A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage 5. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a_5_if approached with enthusiasm.A. prize B. reward C. refund D. bonus1. C) 【句意】 他的答案很不清楚,我根本弄不懂。【难点】 sense意为“意义;含义”,短语make sense of意为“弄懂的意思”;explanation意为“解释,说明,阐述”,侧重说明事件的真相、原因;meaning意

9、为“意义,意思; 含义”,但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense;interpretation意为“解释,说明,阐明”,比较正式。2. A) 【句意】 你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛,因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。【难点】 lenses意为“镜片”;glasses意为“眼镜”;sights意为“视野;风景”;crystals意为“水晶,晶体”。 3. B) 【句意】 校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。【难点】 popular意为“讨人喜欢的;得人心的;受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的;受表彰的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的;讨人喜欢的”,但

10、后面不能接with。fascinated意为“被迷住的,被弄得神魂颠倒的”4. D) 【句意】 我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。【难点】 damage意为“加害于,损伤”;harm意为“对有害”;hurt意为“疼痛,受伤,(精神上)伤害”;injure意为“使受伤”,身体受外力伤害。5. B) 【句意】 罗宾逊先生知道,如果带着热情去做,最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。【难点】 reward意为“报答;奖赏”;prize意为“奖金,奖品”;refund意为“退款”;bonus意为“奖金,红利”。英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习三1. Its not fair that you com

11、e home after a bad day at work and _your wife and children.A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that_.A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that

12、we_as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. are B. shall be C. be D.were4. You _business interfering with my affairs.A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate_promote domestic investment.A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D.

13、 leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers _to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied _ the old ladys necklace.A. having taken B. taking C

14、. to have taken D. to take8. Dr. Park was accused _the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide9. By the end of next month we _this assignment.A. will finish B. will be

15、 finishing C. will have finished D. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _miracle.A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked11. It was dark in the cave so she _a match.A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to

16、 the birthday party as she is _with a cold.A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness _serving the handicapped children.A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in14. To make this _clear we shall have to look closely into biologys long histo

17、ry.A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps _ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones own culture as well.A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried

18、 to put the _ back together.A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices17. Jane tried to _the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow18. Classification is a useful_to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner19. The human race has

19、 already paid a heavy price for its slow _ to environmental threats.A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always _ his principles.A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with21. My grandfather accidentally _ fire t

20、o the house.A.put B. took C.set D. got22. We enjoyed the holiday_the expense.A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must _their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for24. Basically a robot i

21、s a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes _in the same way as human hand or arm.A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _motivating for students.A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently试题答案

22、与解析 1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”,其中it是无人称代词,无所指,这是一个固定的结构。2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。3. C) 【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。【难点】ha

23、ve no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动

24、名词的完成式。8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有罪”。9. C) 【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。12. B) 【

25、句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由构成”;comprise 意为“由组成;构成”。14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;ind

26、ication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。15. C) 【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂

27、看门人,但失败了。【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期

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