外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析文档格式.docx

1、（There are five rooms in my house）可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的（There are four pictures and a poster（海报）on the wall.）（4）通过文章中的（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关

2、键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。 Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. Hes a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in

3、 the office. She is reading.（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.（3）Su Yang isnt in the study .（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（5）Miss Li is drawing .【答案】 （1）1（3）（5） 【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐

4、在办公室里。她正在读书。（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子 Summer is hot but dont stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li. T

5、hey drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside （乡村）. The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play. The lake looks nice. It is not deep （深）, but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy

6、go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport. The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong. Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. Its fun but th

7、ey cant go too far or ride too quickly. Johnny is a fat boy. He doesnt like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton together. So Johnny plays with Miss Li.（1）The sun is _. The wind _ gently. （2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to

8、 the _ by car. （3）There is a mountain, _ and _ in the place. It is good for _. （4）Fishing is a _ sport. We cant _ all the time. （5）Biking is _. But if you go biking in the forest, dont go too _or ride too _. （6）_ is Marys favourite sport. It makes her _. （7）Johnny is too fat. He _ to move his body a

9、nd do some _. So Miss Li and Johnny play _ together. （1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）a lake；a forest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；sports；badminton 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪

10、耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside （乡村）. （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和It is a great place for camping. （

11、它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move. （5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. Itt go too far or ride too quic

12、kly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong. （7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton together.（你需要让你的

13、身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。4阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题 The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island.

14、 They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.（1）Where are the Wangs going? （2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?（3）How do the

15、y go there?（4）How do they feel?（5）Did they take a plane before?（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）Yes, they can.（3）By plane.（4）They feel so excited.（5）No, they didnt.【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为T

16、hey are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为By plane.（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They feel so excited.（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time

17、to take a plane. 这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。5阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way

18、to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break （休息）. During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back

19、home. （1）How does Jack go to work?（2）What does he sell in the shop?（3）What does his friend, Linda, do?（4）When does Jack start work?（5）Does he drink some tea during the break?（1）He goes to work by bus.（2）He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.（3）She is a teacher.（4）He starts work at 9:00 a. m.（5）No, h

20、e doesnt. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。（1）根据He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为He goes the shop by bus.（2）根据 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故答案为He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.（3）根据She is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.（4）根据Jack starts work at 9:

21、00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He starts work at 9:（5）根据During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesn【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。6阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题【1.】Im Mary. I have a friend. Her names Sally. Shes clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our b

22、irthdays are both in May. Were in the same class. We like each other. Were good friends.【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares （分享）her lunch with me.【3.】We both like playing games.

23、 We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at playing games.【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll. （1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Marys friend. Shes clever and hel

24、pful. （2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus. （3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games. （4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls. （5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink. （6）Mary and Sally are both . A.elevenB.tenC.twelve（7）Marys birthday and Sallys

25、 birthday are in the month. samedifferentMay（8）Mary and Sally both like eatingmeatchickenfish（9）Mary and Sally like differentschoolscoloursanimals（2）1（5）0（6）A（7）A（8）C（9）B 【解析】【分析】这是 一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her names clever and helpful. （我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于

26、助人.）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.（我们两个都一起坐公交去上班. ）可知此句正确. 故答案为:（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句正确. 故答案为:（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为:（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的. 故答案为:（8