湖南省娄底市届中考英语模拟考试试题无听力Word文件下载.docx

1、这篇文章主要讲述了Sally是一位86岁的老人，她无儿无女，在她丈夫死后她独自一个人住。她是一位著名的退休数学老师，常无偿地帮助孩子们解决数学问题，当孩子们向她求助时，她总是很开心，她说她乐于帮助孩子们，因为帮助别人使她快乐。【1题详解】句意：她没有儿子和女儿。考查连词及语境理解。A. and和，表示并列关系，通常用于肯定句中；B. or或者，表示选择关系，也可以用于否定句中表示并列关系，意为“和”；C. but但是，表示转折关系。从下文可知她的丈夫在十年前就去世了，并且她也没有去养老院。说明她没有儿子和女儿，这句话中的no是否定的含义，所以要用or来连接，故答案选B。【2题详解】她想每天自己

2、照顾自己。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. look at看；B. look after照顾；C. look for寻找。根据上文she didnt move into a nursing home.她没有搬进养老院，结合She would like to_2_herself every day.可知是她想每天自己照顾自己。故答案选B。【3题详解】二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。考查动词及语境理解。A. helping帮助；B. working工作；C. teaching教。根据下文All kids living on her street can get her help wi

3、thout payment .住在她那条街上的所有孩子都可以免费得到她的帮助。可知此处句意为“二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。”helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人某事”，故答案选A。【4题详解】她在一所中学退休之前是一位著名的数学老师。考查名词及语境理解。A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C. cleaner清洁工。根据上文二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学，以及后面before she retired from a middle school.她从一所中学退休之前，可推知此处句意为“她是一位著名的数学老师”，故答案选A。【5题详解】她

4、早上起得很早，然后做运动，购物或帮助清洁工清扫街道。A. do做；B. sweep打扫；C. play玩。根据前面的helps cleaners，以及后面的the street，可知是帮助清洁工清扫街道，故答案选B。【6题详解】当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是很开心，并且尽她最大的努力。考查形容词及语境理解。A. happy幸福的、开心的； B. tired疲倦的；C. boring无聊的。根据下文She said,” I love it. Helping others makes me happy.”可知当孩子们过来寻求帮助的时候她总是很开心，并且尽她最大的努力。故答案选A。【7题详解】人们曾经

5、问她为什么。考查疑问词及语境理解。A. why为什么；B. where哪里； C. when什么时候。根据下文She said,” I love it. Helping others makes me happy.”可知这是上文她很开心并尽力帮助孩子们的原因，所以此处选是表示对原因提问，故答案选A。【8题详解】她每天都很开心，总是微笑着向周围的人打招呼。考查介词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. with带有、和一起；C. in在里面。根据句意“她每天都很开心，总是微笑着向周围的人打招呼。”with a smile“面带微笑”，介词with 作状语，表示伴随，故答案选B。【9题详解】我决定爱我

6、周围的一切，所以我很乐意做每件事。考查不定代词及语境理解。A. something某事；B. everything任何事情；C. nothing没有什么。根据上文I have decided to love everything around me. 可知她已经决定要爱她周围的一切事情，所以她做任何事情都是快乐的。【10题详解】每个孩子都是我的礼物。A. help帮助；B. gift礼物；C. example例子。根据上文Im thankful to those kids who come to me for help .孩子们来找她寻求帮助，她内心充满感激。可推知她认为孩子们都是给她的礼物。

7、【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，根据上文二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学，以及后面before she retired from a middle school.她从一所中学退休之前，可推知此处句意为“她是一位著名的数学老师”，故答案选A。第5小题，根据前面的helps cleaners，以及后面的the street，可知是帮助清洁工清扫街道

8、，故答案选B。三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。Tom is like any other teenager .He goes to school ,does homework , meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30p.m.from Monday to Friday. Tom does something different. He cooks for all the family: Mom, Dad, younge

9、r brother Joe and elder sister Emma.“I think its important for teenagers to learn to cook meals, Math and English are important, of course ,but they need other skills too to help them in todays world .First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals .Then he started using recipe （食谱）in my cookbooks.Yesterd

10、ay he made vegetable soup .It was very good!”said Toms mom.“ I love cooking and I think Im really good at it. None of my friends cook meals .I dont know why.It isnt difficult and its great fun!”said Tom. In the past ,Tom didnt help out at home.Now ,things are different and she is very happy.11. Tom

11、cooks meals for his family every day.12. There are five people in Toms family.13. Tom used recipes from the Internet.14. Toms father taught him how to cook.15. Its easy for Tom to cook now【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A本文主要讲述了Tom的故事。他除了跟其他青少年一样，每天上学，做作业，和朋友见面，喜欢运动之外，还会做饭，这让他妈妈很高兴。【11题详解】理解判断题。根据文中

12、的信息But between 5:30p.m.from Monday to Friday. Tom does something different. He cooks for all the family.但是从星期一到星期五下午五点半到六点半，汤姆做一些不同的事情，他为全家做饭。可知本句的叙述Tom cooks meals for his family every day.“汤姆每天为家人做饭。”是错误的，故答案填B。【12题详解】根据文中信息He cooks for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder siste

13、r Emma. 他为全家人做饭：妈妈，爸爸，弟弟乔和姐姐艾玛。所以他们家加上汤姆一共是五口人爸爸、妈妈、弟弟、姐姐和汤姆。可知本句的叙述There are five people in Toms family.“汤姆家里有五口人。”是正确的，故答案填A。【13题详解】根据文中的信息.Then he started using recipe （食谱）in my cookbooks.然后他开始在我的烹饪簿中使用食谱。可知本句叙述Tom used recipes from the Internet.“汤姆使用了互联网上的食谱。【14题详解】根据文中的信息“I think its important

14、for teenagers to learn to cook meals First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals”said Toms mom.可知本句叙述Toms father taught him how to cook.“汤姆的父亲教他怎么做饭。【15题详解】根据文中的信息It isnt difficult and its great fun! 这并不难，而且很有趣！可知本句叙述Its easy for Tom to cook now.“现在，做饭对于汤姆来说很容易。第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B

15、、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（A）Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year .On the wall of the teaching building are the poster from Grade Seven ,Grade Eight and Grade Nine.Lets have a look!Be a Good Reader!Time:1:30p.m.4:30p.m.,May 10thPlace:Reading

16、HallImprove your reading skills and get new ways of reading.Learn more about nature.Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For free! Grade SevenInvite Your Father to Join Us!9:00a.m12:00a.m.,May 12thMeeting HallJoin in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge.Know about how to give up smoking.Ask

17、your father to join us!For health! Grade EightRaise Money for Children!2:00p.m.5:00p.m.,May 14thon the playgroundSave 30% on everything.Come and buy pens,dictionaries and other school things.Look forward to your coming.For children! Grade Nine16. You can see the posters on the _.A. desk B. blackboar

18、d C. wall17. If you take part in the activity on May 10th,you can do the following activities EXCEPT_.A. buy school thingsB. get new ways of readingC. improve reading skills and learn more about nature18. The “stop smoking “challenge lasts for _.A. one year B. one month C. one term19. If a pen in th

19、e shop is ten yuan,you can pay only _yuan for it on the playground on May 14th.A. eight B. seven C. three20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. You need to pay if you take part in the activity in the Reading Hall.B. The activity organized by Grade Eight will be held in the M

20、eeting HallC. The activity organized by Grade Nine will last for three hours on May 14th.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A这是一篇说明文，主要介绍作者学校的学生有丰富多彩的学校生活，每年都有学校活动周，教学楼的墙上挂着7、8、9年级的海报，海报列举了各种精彩的活动还有时间、地点等信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。信息On the wall of the teaching building are the poster from Grade Seven ,Grade Eight

21、 and Grade Nine.可知，在教学楼的墙上可以看到这些海报，故答案选C。【17题详解】根据文中Be a Good Reader!中的信息Time:30p.m.,May 10th Place:Reading Hall Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. Learn more about nature. Increase your knowledge and make new friends.可知，5月10日的活动是做一个好读者活动，在活动中你可以提高你的阅读技能、找到新的阅读方式，多了解大自然，还可以增加你的

22、知识、结交新朋友，但是你不能买学习用具，故答案选A。【18题详解】根据文中Invite Your Father to Join Us!中的信息Join in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge. 参加为期一个月的“戒烟”挑战。可知，是持续一个月，故答案选B。【19题详解】根据文中Raise Money for Children! 中的信息Save 30% on everything. 在每件东西上节省30%。可知，10元的钢笔在5月14日，只要7元，故答案选B。【20题详解】中的信息Improve your reading skills and get n

23、ew ways of reading. Learn more about nature. Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For free!可知，阅览室的所有活动都是免费的，所以A选项“如果你参加阅览室的活动，你需要付费。”描述是错误的，故答案选A。（B）All our food comes from the soil （土壤）. Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and

24、 meat. So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow

25、 well in it.All soil needs food. If we dont give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers （化肥） are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and t

26、he use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?21. From the text, we know people live on _.A. animal B. plant C. soil22. The word “humus” means _ in Chinese.A. 微生物 B. 腐殖土 C. 粘土23. We should _