精品解析上海市金山区华东师范大学三附中学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx

1、 usually contains kids favorite food, such as hamburger steak, deep-fried chicken, red Vienna sausages, Spaghetti Neapolitan, fried shrimp and pudding.The details of this special menu are different from restaurant to restaurant, resulting in different types of across the country. They_8_（design） to

2、attract kids with popular comic characters on the plate.Now you can find ”Okosama Lunch”anywhere in Japan. At some restaurants,they usually serve it only to kids _9_ten years old. Next time you visit Japan,you _10_try this special menu and enjoy Japanese food culture.【答案】1. combining 2. can 3. Altho

3、ugh 4. the most famous 5. it 6. that 7. to have 8. are designed 9. under 10. should【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本特有的食物 。【1题详解】考查固定用法。句意：在这个岛国你可以找到来自世界各地的食物，它也很擅长将外国食物和自己的传统食物结合起来。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填combining。【2题详解】考查情态动词。你甚至可以找到一些只有在日本才能找到的食物。表示能够，可以，所以填can。【3题详解】考查让步状语从句。尽管它被称为午餐，但在大多数情况下它

4、是在晚餐时间供应的。文中表示“尽管”，所以填Although。【4题详解】考查形容词最高级。由文意可知应该用最高级，表示“最有名的百货商店”，所以填the most famous。【5题详解】考查代词。Ando想出了一个主意，把孩子们喜欢的各种各样的食物放在一个盘子里，并把它装饰得很漂亮。用it来指代前文提到的a variety of food，所以填it。【6题详解】考查强调句。把It was和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子含有强调句结构。强调句的基本结构是：it is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以填that。【7题详解】考查固定句型。

5、正是在经济大萧条时期，Ando认为让孩子们享受一些好看的东西是件好事。It is + adj. +for sb to do ，该句型是固定句型，所以填to have。【8题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构，从句中缺少谓语，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。menu与design之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are designed。【9题详解】考查介词。在一些餐馆，他们通常只供应十岁以下的孩子。文中表示“十岁以下的孩子”，所以填under。【10题详解】下次去日本时，你应该尝尝这个特别的菜，享受日本的饮食文化。文中表示“应该”，用should，所以填should。Section B （1

6、0分） Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Internet has been found a new usage.Increasingly, more and more Americans are having a（an） _11_to become their own doctors, by going online to order home health tes

7、ts or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies（药店）. Some people_12_ doctors because of the high cost medical care, especially if they_13_ health insurance. Or they may_14_ to see a doctor because they find it embarrassing todiscuss their weight, alcohol

8、 consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of _15_in the past. But to become their own doctors can be_16_.Every day, more than six million American search the Internet for medical answers.Most ofthem have

9、no_17_ about what they find. In 2002, a survey by the Pew Internet& American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. Actually, most of such web sites are only interested in doing_18_ business. Of the 169 websites the researchers

10、rated, only 16 scored as high quality.Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing oneresearch team to _19_ that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.The problem is that most people dont know the safe way to s

11、urf the web. They use a searchengine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But thats risky, because almostanybody can put up a site that looks _20_ , so its hard to know National Cancer Institute.【答案】11. C 12. J 13. E 14. K 15. F 16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. H这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了越来越多的美国人

12、有成为自己医生趋势的原因以及潜在的危险。【11题详解】越来越多的美国人有成为自己医生的趋势。文中表示“趋势”，故选C。【12题详解】有些人避开医生是因为高昂的医疗费用，特别是如果他们缺乏健康保险。文中表示“避开”，故选J。【13题详解】文中表示“缺乏”，故选E。【14题详解】或者他们可能会犹豫是否去看医生，因为他们觉得谈论自己的体重、饮酒或电视迷的习惯很尴尬。文中表示“犹豫”，故选K。【15题详解】病人也可能害怕他们可能了解到的关于他们健康的信息，或者因为过去的经验而不信任医生。文中表示“经验”，故选F。【16题详解】但成为自己的医生可能是有害的。文中表示“有害的”，故选B。【17题详解】他们

13、中的大多数人对自己的发现毫不怀疑。文中表示“毫不怀疑”，故选G。【18题详解】实际上，大多数这样的网站只对盈利业务感兴趣。文中表示“盈利业务”，故选D。【19题详解】最近的研究发现各种各样的疾病都有错误的事实，导致一个研究小组警告说，互联网上存在大量不完整、不准确甚至危险的信息。文中表示“警告”，故选A。【20题详解】但这是有风险的，因为几乎任何人都可以建立一个看起来权威的网站，所以很难了解国家癌症研究所。文中表示“权威的”，故选H。III. Reading Comprehension （45 分） For each blank in the following passage there a

14、re four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and wri

15、ting. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his _21_ learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any _22_.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before h

16、e knows the meaning of the words he reads. _23_, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their _24_of strictness towards their children. Some m

17、ay be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the_25_ represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the gro

18、wing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To _26_ a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality （道德）. Also, parents should realize that _27_ is better than precept. If they are not sincere and do not _28_ what they preach （说教）,their children may grow _29_

19、 and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden _30_ of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.21. A. worthy B. fast C. natural D. reliable22. A. fa

20、mily B. stage C. event D. situation23. A. for example B. in short C. to sum up D. on the other hand24. A. knowledge B. degree C. strategy D. expectation25 A. principles B. instructions C. controls D. emotions26. A. forbid B. encourage C. teach D. refuse27. A. persuasion B. example C. assistance D. d

21、escription28. A. apply B. understand C. admire D. explain29. A. bored B. embarrassed C. depressed D. confused30. A. direction B. action C. awareness D. change【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C文章主要讲了在教育孩子的问题上，父母既要言传，更要身教。如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事，当他们的孩子长大到可以自己思考时，可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安

22、全，并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。突然意识到他们的父母在道德和原则间有着明显的分歧，这会是一件令人扫兴的危险的事。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。家长经常被诱惑去匆忙让孩子成长超过他自然生长的速率。A. worthy值得的；B. fast快速的；C. natural自然的；D. reliable可靠的，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。这可能会发生在孩子成长的任何阶段。A. family家庭；B. stage阶段；C. event事件；D. situation情况，故选B。【23题详解】考查词组搭配。根据前文提到了一种让孩子太早成长的坏处，后文又提到了会丧失自然的热情和自己求知的欲望。所以

23、这里意思是另一方面，他会丧失自然的热情和自己求知的欲望。A. for example例如；B. in short总之；C. to sum up总之；D. on the other hand另一方面，故选D。【24题详解】家长对孩子们的严厉程度各有不同。A. knowledge知识；B. degree程度；C. strategy战略；D. expectation期待，故选B。【25题详解】总的来说，这些控制代表了家长的需要，代表了社区的价值观，也代表了孩子自己的幸福。A. principles原则；B. instructions说明；C. controls控制； D. emotions情感，故选

24、C。26题详解】考查动词辨析。今天禁止一件事，明天又原谅它，这不是道德的基础。A. forbid禁止；B. encourage鼓励；C. teach教； D. refuse拒绝，故选A。【27题详解】自己作榜样比起去指示来说更好。A. persuasion说服；B. example榜样；C. assistance帮助；D. description描述，故选B。【28题详解】A. apply应用；B. understand明白；C. admire钦佩；D. explain解释，故选A。【29题详解】A. bored无聊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. depressed沮丧的；D.

25、confused困惑的，故选D。【30题详解】A. direction方向；B. action行动； C. awareness意识；D. change改变，故选C。Section B Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Proudly reading my words, I glanced