初二英语上册知识点词汇句子Word文件下载.docx

1、28. of course = certainly = sure当然 29. get good grades取得好成绩 30. some advice 31. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不32. keep/be in good health保持健康 keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 33.be stressed紧张的，有压力的34. take a vacation 去度假 35.get back 回来36. help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事二、语法1. How ofte

2、n + 助动词do（does或did） + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率（多久一次）,（在这里助动词do（does或did） 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。2. as for.意思是“至于；关于”

3、，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。3. want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。4. be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）5. try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。4.

4、 That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.5. a few / few / a little / little a few （少数的，几个，一些）a little （一点儿，少量）表示肯定few （很少的，几乎没有的） littl

5、e （很少的，几乎没有的）表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词6. none / no one none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。7. hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意为“几乎不”。Unit 2 Whats the matter?1. have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. sore

6、 throat 咽喉痛 5. lie down and rest 躺下休息 6. see a dentist 看牙医 7. drink lots of water 多喝水 8. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 9.Thats a good idea 好主意10.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 11.I think so 我认为如此12. get some rest 多休息 13. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道14. stressed out 筋疲力尽 15. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了16. a

7、 healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 17. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医18. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 19. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 20. healthy food 健康食品21. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 22. enjoy oneself （myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词

8、） 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun23. enjoy sth. =like sth. （名词）喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. /

9、keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.（in） doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.） 24. at the moment = now 此刻 25. Host famil

10、y 东道家庭 6. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过。1. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.2Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. Its + adj. + to 做什么事情怎么样，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to 后面的内容。

11、3I believe him, but I cant believe in him. believe sb. sth.相信某人怎么样 ，believe in sth 相信某事4I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。 practice doing sth. practice sth. 5The doctor asked him to give up smoking.ask sb. to do sth. 6Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。cant help doi

12、ng sth. 忍不住做某事 7. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble （with you）? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong （with you）? = What the matter （with you）?=What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong （with you）? = whats up?8. I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。= I have got a stomachache .= There is somethin

13、g wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts .= I have （got） a pain in my stomach.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. go to the beach 去海滩 7.go on a h

14、ike 徒步旅行， 8. that sounds nice 那好极了 9. at home 在家10. how about=what about 怎么样？11. get back=come back回来 12. rent videos租借影碟 13. take walks=go for a walk散步 14. think about 考虑 15. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 16a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 17. I cant wait 我等不及了18. the famous movie star 著名的影星 19. an exciting

15、 vacation 激动人心的假期 20. Ask her about her plans. 向她询问她的计划。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事1. do + doing,表示做某事，如：do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭 do some reading 读书 do some speaking训练口语 do some sewing 做缝纫活2. show sb. sth.= show sth

16、. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人，sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物，make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.给某人做某物 send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 3.go + doing ,表示去做某事 go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西 g

17、o swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步 go climbing 去登山 go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去徒步远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go house-hunting 去找房子 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， go fishing 去钓鱼 4. something different 不同的事情 something 是不定代词，被形容词修饰时，要放在形容词的前面。5. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time=

18、enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快6. how long “多长时间”， 提问时间长短，how far “多远”，提问距离 how often “多长时间一次”，提问频率。how much, how many “多少”,提问数量，前者提问不可数名词，并且可以提问价格，后者提问可数名词的数量，气候一般跟可数名词的复数形式。Unit 4 How do you get to school?1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么样？9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车11. have

19、a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定 2

20、2. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 need sth. 需要某事物 24. number of students学生数 28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界1. doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money （on sth.）=sb. spends some time/money （in） doing sth.=sth. co

21、sts sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事2a number of=many 许多 number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数the number of.的数量，谓语是单数3. dont worry（about sth./sb.）别着急（为某人/事担心4.表达乘交通工具的方法（1）take a/the 交通工具，如：take the subway 乘地铁take the bus乘公共汽车 take the train乘火车 take a taxi乘

22、坐出租车（2）take + 交通工具的复数形式，如：take buses 乘公交车 take trains 乘火车（3）by + 交通工具，如：by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train （乘坐车，通常放在句尾）（4）骑自行车只能用ride, ride a bike 骑自行车5.be going to do 打算去做某事，一般用在一般将来时态中，表示将要做某事，或者打算做某事。Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday

23、 afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常乐意 4. Im sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor 去看医生 7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15. Birthday Party 生日聚会 16. go to the mall 去购物中心 17. soccer practice 足球练习

24、 18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛 24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25. write soon 尽快回信 26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be （

25、go） on vacation 度假 30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起34. culture club 文化俱乐部 1. too much /much tootoo much 修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词，副词。 too much homework 太多家庭作业 much too interesting 有趣得多2. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb

26、. a ring give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.3. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请。Thanks for doing = Thanks for sth.4. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+（sb.）+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物5.can 情态动词的用法（1） can+do,表示能力，能做某事，会做某事。（2）表示一种委婉的请求。Unit 6 Im more outgoing than m

27、y sister.1. long hair 长头发 3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different他们看起来不同 12. the same to 多是一样的 13. quite the

28、same 完全一样 14. all the same 还是， 同样应 15. look like 看起来像.一样，而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清单 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. make me laugh 使我发笑23. opposite views 相反的观点 24. have good grades 成绩出色 25. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 26. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话2