初一至初三全程知识点复习及练习Word格式.docx

1、这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？Hes doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。3. say/speak/talk/tell4. do cooking/ do the cooking5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.6. other/ others/ the other/ another7. in the tree/ on the tree8. some/ any 9. tall/

2、 high （1）说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 （2）说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时， （3）指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。（4）high可作副词，tall不能。（5）tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.11. look for/ findlook for 意为“寻找”，而find意为“找到，发现”，前者强调“找”这一动作，并不注重“找”的结果，而后者则强调“找”的结果。She cant find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。

3、Tom is looking for his watch，but he cant find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示动作，意思是“正在睡觉”；be asleep 表示状态，意思是“睡着了”。如：-What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么？-They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften表示经常，s

4、ometimes表示有时候，在表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（be动词，情态动词和助动词）的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时，我睡觉很早。He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。14. How much/

5、 How manyhow much常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是How much is / are?How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱？how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good fo

6、r 表示对有好处，而be bad for表示对有害；be good to表示对友好，而be bad to表示对不好be good at表示擅长，在方面做得好，而be bad at表示在方面做得不好 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。 Li L

7、ei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一个的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。 We each have a new book. 我们每人各有一本新书。 There are trees on each side of the street. 街的两旁有树。 He gets up early every morning. 每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容词、副词和代

8、词；every只能用作形容词。Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。17. 一般现在时/现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is /are/+doing）。I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。Im doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。现在进行时常与now, the

9、se days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他们正在打扫教室呢。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。2本册书中常见

10、的交际用语3本册书中一些重点的词组和短语考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。【中考范例】1.（2004年安徽省中考试题） -Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. -I _ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。2. （2004年长春市中考试题） Could you help _ with _ English, please?A. I, my B.

11、 me, me C. me, my D. my, I第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。3.（2004年长春市中考试题）Dr. White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tellA。说什麽语言常用动词speak。4.（2004年黄冈中考试题）English is spoken by _ people.A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of【解析】答案：只有a large number of 能用

12、来修饰复数可数名词people。【满分演练】一. 单项选择1. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears2. Uncle Wang wants _ the machine like a bike. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride3. Tom usually goes to bed _ ten oclock in the evening. A. at B. in C. on D. of4. _ picture books in class, please. A.

13、Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Dont read5. The box is too heavy. Let _ help you to carry it. A. we B. us C. ours D. our6. Hurry up, _ well be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. then D. or7. People usually _ hello to each other when they make a phone call. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk8.

14、 Look! She _ a kite for her son. A. makes B. is making C. make D. making9. These shoes are yours. Please _. A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on10. She often gets _ very late. A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home11. I think the shop is closed _ this time of day. A. in B. on C.

15、 at D. for12. I want _ of meat, please. A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half13. - Is this black ruler _? - No. Its _. A. yours, his B. your, his C. yours, him D. you, he14. _ book on the desk is a useful（重要的）one. A. A B. An C. The D. /15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her to t

16、he _. A. farm B. post office C. hotel D. hospital16. Liu Mei often helps her mother _ housework. A. does B. do C.doing D. to doing17. We watch evening news on _ at 7:00 in the evening. A. CCTV B. CAAC C. WTO D. MTV18. There _ a box of apples on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have19. Would you like

17、 _ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes20. Sometimes his brother _ TV after supper. A. watch B. sees C. watches D. is watching二. 填空A. 根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词1. Kates glass is empty. She wants a f_ one.2. I think my father can help you m_ your broken bike.3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is

18、 l_.4. Please open the w_. Its getting hot here.5. Something is w_ with my bike. May I borrow yours?B. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. There are some _ there, talking loudly. （woman）2. This blouse isnt hers. Its _. （my）3. The people on the farm are very _. （friend）4. Do you know _? （he）5. Toms uncle can drive

19、 cars. He is a good _. （drive）C. 选词并用其适当形式填空work, close, look, have, teacher, pen, eat, China, play, climb 1. This is our _ desk. Ours are over there.2. Bill has three _. One is new and the other two are old.3. His uncle _ very young but he is over forty.4. Lets _ basketball after class.5. Look! The

20、 cats are _ up the trees.6. The shop isnt open. It7. My brother _ some new picture books.8. In our classroom there is a large map of _.9. Mum, please give me something to _. Im very hungry.10. Does Mr Green like _ in this Chinese school?三. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话A. Please give it back soon. B. Its ov

21、er there C. Certainly. When do you want it?D. Thank you very much.E. Black and red, and its not very new.A: Excuse me, Lin Tao!B: Yes? My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours? _1_. This afternoon. OK. Heres the key. _2_. But where is it? _3_. What colour is it? _4_. I see. I think I can find it. _5_.

22、All right. See you!四. 完型填空 These days men and women , young and old are _1_ the same kind of _2_, and a lot of _3_ have long hair（头发）. We often cant _4_whether they are boys or girls, men or women. _5_ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is _6_ _7_ hi

23、m.Oh, goodness! the old man says to the other one. Do you _8_ that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?A boy, says the other one. He is my son.Oh, says the old man, Please _9_ me. I dont know you are his _10_.m not his mother, Im his father, says the other one.1. A. having B. wearing C. put

24、ting D. buying2. A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. Bags3. A. we B. your C. them D. Theirs4. A. talk B. teach C. say D tell5. A. An B. A C. The D. /6. A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving7. A. on B. beside C. in D. At8. A. see B. watch C. look D. Read9. A. help B. excuse C. teach D. Ask10. A.

25、 baby B. sister C. father D. Mother五. 阅读理解（ A ） Mr Li teaches Chinese in the USA. He comes back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says, K Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th. When you go out on that day, you can see children running with k

26、ites in the open air（露天）. When you look up, you can see different kites in the sky（天空）. Some are big, and some are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string（长线）. The children begin to run when they get the kites up. Every child has a good time that day.1. Mr Li is _. He work

27、s in the USA. A. a worker B. an English teacher C. a doctor D. a Chinese teacher2. Mr Li says something about _. A. how to study English B. K Day in the USA C. his work in the USA D. playing in the open air3. March 7th is _. A. Childrens Day B. Teachers Day C. K Day D. Tree planting Day（植树节）4. Every kite has _. A. a short string B. a long string C. the same colour D. the same size（大小）5. There are _ kites in the sky on that day. A. all kinds of B. one kind of C. three kinds of D. three（ B ） Paula Monday Tuesday WednesdayThursday Friday Get up 7:10 a.m. morning