1、第三段,重点谈你对此的观点。 very year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees. Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that cant be ignored. The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to libe
2、ral arts majors, as its also gaining popularity among science and engineering students。In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors ambitions and comforts. On the one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a
3、 higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest. On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as well as other comforts of life, its quite an appealing career option to many people, esp
4、ecially in this age of sluggish world economy。Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors. The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive
5、, are undoubtedly among the best candidates. liberal arts majors文科专业学生sluggish world economy衰退的世界经济beyond reproach无可厚非 (五)Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?1. 现在社会上有各种各样的培训班 2. 有些人认为有必要参加课外培训班,有些人则 认为没有必要3. 你的观点审题概述 这是一篇主要论述人们和你对社会上各类培训 班看法的文章。第一段,概述各种各样培训班的状况。第二段,论述人们对参加课外培训班的不同看法。第三段,重点阐述
6、你对此的看法。All across the country a great diversity of custom-made classes are mushrooming, in which special training is provided concerning computer skills, arts, sports, and other extracurricular specialties like maths and writing. Among them language crash courses for various tests, such as CET, BEC,
7、 TOFEL, IELTS, GRE and so forth, are especially noticeable for its wide range and high attendance rate。Some consider it advisable to attend such classes while others believe it unnecessary. The former argues that its far more effective to command these special skills with the help of an experienced
8、trainer than to work at them on their own. They are convinced that these training classes can make up for what is not taught in school, hence, more competitive edge over their peers. The latter group of people, nonetheless, criticize it as a sheer waste of resources. They warn that the quality of mo
9、st training courses is questionable, as they are marketed to get money out of our pocket rather than get knowledge into our head。As far as I am concerned, a little bit of such special training does us no harm, but too much of it can only prove to be counter-productive. Anyhow, the deprived free time
10、 can be better invested in recreation at weekends, talking to an old friend, or simply enjoying a long-overdue vacation。(1)a great diversity of各种各样的(2)mushrooming迅速扩散、增加(3)language crash courses语言速成课程(4)as far as I am concerned我认为,就我而言 (5)counter-productive适得其反的、事与愿违的 (六)University Students Pursuit
11、of Famous Brands 1. 现在很多大学生都追求穿名牌,用名牌 2. 你对这种现象的看法审题概述 这是一篇论述对大学生追求和使用名牌看法的文章。第一段,详述大学生热衷追求、使名牌的情形以及人们的看法。第二段,重点谈你对此的看法。“What perfumes are you wearing?”“Are nt your shoes Nikes latest release?”“I like the Mickey bag you bought yesterday。”“I hear the Jack & Jones store is on sale this week. Do you wa
12、nna come along?”Dont feel surprised if you hear them coming out of the mouth of college students. Its quit e common to hear and see college students swapping information about the brands they like and the products they use. In fact, discussions about brand names have become one of the college studen
13、ts favourite pastimes. They learn about the latest fashion fro m each other, exchange tips about when and where to get the item, and buy it at their earliest convenience. “Keeping up with the Joneses” is their conviction “If the Joneses have it, how could I have not?” About this current mindset of t
14、he college students, many people may hasten to show their disapproval. Theyll probably take it to be a reflection of the students vanity and superficiality. And they may lecture them on the virtue of being thrifty。However, I beg to differ. For one thing, name-brand products are usually quality produ
15、cts. As such, they are something beautiful, endurable, and reliable. “The love of beauty is common to all,”goes the proverb; therefore, theres nothing to blame about the pursuit of famous brands. For the other, college students are old enough to make their own decisions. Likewise, they must abide by
16、 the consequences if they make an ill-advised one. If they let their pursuit of brands eat into their budget for other more important issues, they should be able to correct their mistakes and keep everything in moderation. So this becomes no other than a good chance to learn management, isnt it?(1)k
17、eeping up with the Joneses要在地位和物质上比得上周围的人(2)conviction坚定的信仰、看法(3)vanity and superficiality虚荣心和面子观(肤浅、表面、浅薄) (4)abide by the consequences自食其果(5)ill-advised考虑不周的、不明智的 (6)in moderation适度、不过分 (七)Knowledge and Diploma 1. 目前社会上存在这样一种说法:文凭越高越吃香 2. 而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识 3. 你的观点审题概述这是一篇论述高文凭与知识关系的文章。第一段,概述社会上文凭越高越吃
18、香的看法。第二段,主要论述有些人文凭不等于知识的观点。It is generally believed that a high diploma guarantees a promising future. Some people identify high diplomas with profound knowledge and exceptional competence. Companies also tend to emphasize the academic achievement of a job candidate. Like it or not, there does exist
19、 a social reality the higher diplomas one gets, the more popular he becomes。On the contrary, other people claim that a high diploma doesnt automatically translate into knowledge. A diploma, in their eyes, is only the acknowledgment of ones educational experience rather than a guarantee of ones abili
20、ty. Therefore, we can never measure the depth of ones knowledge by the grade of ones diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people dont have a high diploma. Take Bill Gates for example. His dropping out of college cannot deny the fact that he is one of the worlds most learned men。So I must say no one
21、should ever equate a diploma with knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while genuine knowledge needs ones lifelong devotion。job candidate求职者、应聘者 Acknowledgment承认、致谢、感谢、答谢 (1)equate a diploma with knowledge把文凭与知识划等号 (2)nothing but a proof of a short-term study只是短期
22、学习的证明 (八)The Rise of Shanzhai Culture 1. 最近兴起了一股“山寨热” 2. 你如何看待山寨现象审题概述本文是一篇论述山寨现象以及人们和你对此看法的文章。第一段,概述方兴未艾的山寨热。第二段,阐述山寨产品的优势以及给人们带来的好处。第三段,论述人们和你对山寨现象的反对立场和观点,即山寨产品的非法性。The vast array of knockoff name-brand products, such as cell phones, DVDs, MP3 players, have made “shanzhai” the hottest word of the
23、 year. Now we wear shanzhai watches, talk through shanzhai cell phones, play shanzhai video games, use shanzhai computers, even watch shanzhai TV shows. Once a term used before some electronic products to suggest a copycat version of inferior quality, shanzhai now suggests to many Chinese creativity
24、 and trendiness. With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, public opinions are clearly divided。Advocates invariably associate it with innovation, stylishness, the DIY spirit, open-mindedness and practicality, as shanzhai products often mix imitation with innovation a similar skin but a d
25、ifferent heart. The end products are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original. Besides, they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design. Thanks to them, more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology。However, other peo
26、ple, including myself, hold more reserved attitudes towards the shanzhai fever. For all the popularity it has won, a copycat is a copycat. The mockery of the prestige products not only steals their profits but also upsets market competition. Moreover, shanzhai products thrive on the current legal lo
27、opholes. Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans, they make illegal profits by violating intellectual property rights and evading taxes. And to top it off, the so-called innovation is only senseless talk as true innovation always faces huge costs and potential failures, while plagiarism simply
28、builds success on other peoples risks。public opinions are clearly divided此句起承上启下的作用 (1)mix imitation with innovation混淆模仿与创新 (2)respond to the market 对市场做出反应 (3)The mockery of the prestige products拙劣地模仿名牌 (4)thrive on茁壮成长、蓬勃发展、繁荣(5)legal loopholes法律漏洞(空子) (6)Under the disguise of anti-dominance sloga
29、ns在反垄断口号的伪装下 (7)violating intellectual property rights违反知识产权(8)evading taxes逃税(9)plagiarism剽窃、抄袭 (九)Its Time to Stop Software Piracy 1. 盗版软件比比皆是 2. 盗版软件猖獗的原因 3. 如何打击盗版软件审题概述这是一篇主要论述盗版软件猖獗原因和打击盗版软件的措施的文章。第一段,概述中国盗版软件泛滥的情况。第二段,重点分析盗版软件猖獗的主要原因。第三段,侧重阐述打击盗版软件的措施。China has often been criticized for the r
30、ampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study
31、English with pirated Kingsofts electronic dictionaries and translators. Its no exa ggeration that pirated software is everywhere。The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free download
32、s online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be ba
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