英语五大基本句型详细讲解和练习配答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、4） S + Vi +Participle （ 现在分词作状语）I will go swimming. 我们明天一起去钓鱼。 我明天去划船。 昨天他们去逛街。S （主）+ Vt（及物动词）（谓）+ Object （宾） We like En glish.1） S + Vt + N/ Pron （ 名词或代词作宾语）I like music. / I like her. 他去年教数学。 我们已收到了他们的来信。2） S + Vt + Infinitive （ 不定式作宾语）I want to help him. 他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。 他们假装在看书。 我尝试去解决那个问题。常用于这个句型的动

2、词有： attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish,inten d, lear n, n eed, offer, prete nd, promise, propose, refuse, want, man age, pla n, fail, try, agree 等。3） S + Vt + 疑问词+ Infini tive （疑问词加不定式作宾语）I don t know what to do. 我在想明天去哪里。 你决定要买什么了吗？ 我想知道什么时候出发。 ask, con sider, decide, discover, expla

3、 in, find out,forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, un dersta nd, won der 等。4） S + Vt + Gerund（ 动名词作宾语）I enjoy liv ing here. 他每天都练习说英语。 阿姨忍不住笑了。我期待明天见到你。 admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse,finish, forbid, mind, miss, practice, risk, sugg

4、est, give up, can t help, imagine, appreciate, escape, permit, put off, devote to, make a contributionto, look forward to, feel like, get/be used to, pay attention to, have trouble/S （主）+ Lv （系动词）+ P （表）【谓语】We are Chi nese.除了 be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词:1） 表感官的动词2） 表变化的动词3） 表延续的动词4） 表表象的动词5） 表终止的动词feel, s

5、mell, taste, soun d, look, 等become, get, grow, tur n, go, fall, run, come rema in, keep, stay, sta nd, continu e, lie seem, appear, look 等 prove, tur n out 等1） S+Lv+N/Pron（名词、代词作表语）He is a boy. / This is mine. 他们是美国人。 我是一个英语教师。 桌子上的那本书是我的。2） S+Lv+ Adj（ 形容词作表语）:She is beautiful. 众所周知，牛肉在英国很受欢迎。 阅读很有用

6、。 冰箱里的食物变质了。 昨天他们迟至y 了。3） S+Lv+Adv （副词作表语）:Class is over 。 他的父母出去了。 关于鲁迅的那部电影放了半个小时了4） S+Lv+Prep+Phrase （介词短语作表语）:He is in good health. 昨晚你在家吗？ 那个女孩还在办公室。 他病了。5） S+Lv+participle （分词作表语）He is excited. The film is in teresti ng. 昨天我听到的那个故事令人害怕。 那场篮球赛令人兴奋。 那个老板对我的工作很满意。2012届高三 英语五种简单句 （四）S （主）+ Vt （谓）+

7、 In direct Object （间宾）+Direct Object （直宾） 【双宾】eg. I give you help.1） S + Vt +N/Porn （ 间宾）+ N （直宾）I sent him a book. / I bought Mary a book._1我父亲给我姐姐带来了一台 PC 2老师叫我们语文。 3给我看看你的执照。2） S + Vt +N （ 直宾）+ to/ for +N /Por n （ 间宾）I sent a book to him. _/_ He bought a coat for me. 间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：allow, bring

8、, deny, do （带来），give ， grant， hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write 等。1警察提供一日三餐给犯人。2他从来都不把他的小车借给别人。 3音乐给我们带来快乐。间接宾语前需要力卩for 的常用动词有：buy，cash，choose，fetch ，get，leave， make order ， paint ，play （演奏），save， sing

9、，spare 等。1你能抽出一些时间给小朋友吗？2我将为你挑一份精美的礼物。3我会为你给房间上油漆。2012届高三 英语五种简单句 （五）S （主）+ Vt （谓）+ Object （宾）+ 0C （宾补）【复合宾语】1） S + Vt +N/Porn （ 宾）+ N （ 宾补）We named our baby Tom.我们选他为总统。我们选她做班长。（Note :表示独一的头衔、职位或身份的名词作宾语补足语，不用冠词） appoint ， call ， choose, elect ， entitle ， find ， makename nomin ate （命名）.2） S + Vt +N

10、/Por n （ 宾）+ adj.（ 宾补）He pai nted the wall white.他的话令我发狂。我们认为这项工作很容易。boil ，think ，drive ，find ，get，hold，keep， leave， like ，make, paint ，see，set， turn，want，wash，wipe，wish3） S + Vt +N/Por n （ 宾）+ prep phrase （ 宾补）She always keeps everyth ing in good order.请不要客气（就像在家一样）。4） S + Vt +N/Por n （ 宾）+i nfini

11、tive （ 宾补）The teacher asked him to leave. / I made him work.常用于这句型的动词有：a）不定式带to的词:advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command,decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, kno w, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, rema in, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish.老师鼓励我们每天锻炼

12、身体。b） 不定式不带 to 的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, no tice, see, watch.华昨晚见到他们离开了。5） S + Vt +N/Por n + （ 宾）+ participle （分词做宾补）I heard my name called. / I feel something moving.他成功地使自己被别人明白了。刚才我看见孩子们正在河边玩。 常用于这句型的动词有： catch , feel , find , get , have, hear, imagine , keep, leav

13、e , listen to , look at , notice , observe , perceive , see, set , smell , start , watch5）S + Vt +N/Por n + wh-word + infin itiveHe show me how to do it.An swer:Two days passed/ went by/ have gone.Win ter is coming soon./ Win ter will come.The injured cat died.A traffic accide nt happe ned.1）He left

14、 happily.The girl came in quietly.The war en ded peacefully.The rain stopped gradually.2）He will arrive at 3 o clock.The group of childre n went to school on foot.3）He gets up very early to read En glish.He hopes to be a doctor.4）We will go fishi ng tomorrow.I will go boating tomorrow.He went shopp

15、ing yesterday.He taught moths last year.We have received their letters./ We have heard from them.His father expected to own / have a factory.He prete nded to be read ing.I try/ attempted to solve the problem/ question. I think/ wonder where to go tomorrow.Have you decided what to buy?/ Do you decide

16、 what to buy?I wonder/ want to know when to set off/ go/ leave. He practices speak ing En glish every day.Aunt Li can t help laughing.I expect to see you tomorrow./ I m looking forward to seeing/meet ing you.（三）They are America ns.I am an En glish teacher./ I am a teacher of En glish.That book on th

17、e desk is mine.As everyone knows, beef is very popular/ welcome in Britain/ England.Readi ng is useful. / Read ing is of great use.The food in the fridge/ refrigerator/ ice box has gone bad.They were late for school yesterday.His pare nts are out.The movie about Lu Xun has bee n on half an hour.Were

18、 you at home last ni ght?That girl is still in the office.He is in bad condition./ He is in hospital.5）That story which I heard yesterday was frighteni That basketball match/ game is excit ing.That boss is satisfied with my job/ work. （四）My father brought my sister a PC/ personal computer.Mr. Chen t

19、eaches us Chin ese.Show me your lice nse.The police offer 3 meals a day to the pris on ers.He n ever lends his car to others.Music brings happ in ess to us.Can you spare/ save some minutes/ time for the children? I will choose/ buy a nice prese nt for you.I will paint the room for you.（五）We elected him our preside nt.We chose her our mon itor.His words drive me crazy.We thought this job easy.Please make yourself at home.Our teachers en courage us to take exercise every day.Li Hua saw them leave last ni ght.He man aged to make himself un derstood.I just saw the children playing near the river.