佩佩语法完全版.docx

1、佩佩语法完全版曼哈顿语法分类整理&RON一、The SC Process1、浏览一下句子，知道大概意思，看划线部分和选项2、找到一个攻击点浏览5个选项3、排除4、找另外一个再排除5、时间控制在40s，不超过90s！判断划线部分长度：长5个字符，一般会考句子结构，意思，修饰和平行； 短eliminate intervening modifiers(2) context-literal meaning*Middleman: 在主语和谓语之间的东西。*Warmup: 在主语前的一大串东西。4、COMPOUND SUBJECT (有2-3个主语并列)：必须要处理成一个整体，Modifier 里面不能只

2、出现一个，要用复数Eg: On the stage are Professor X and Professor Y, who recently won a Nobel Prize for his work in topic Z. （在这里who 应该要修饰的是Professor X and Professor Y，不能只修饰Y，因为XY是一个整体）改为： On the stage with Prof Y is Prof X, who recently won a NP for his work.On the stage are Prof X, who recently won a NP for

3、 his work, and Prof Y.5、哪些可以做主语名词代词一个分句: having a class is a happy thingthat打头（通常会用形式It调整到后面）不定式 to do打头 (通常也会用形式it调整到后面)动名词6、标点的运用分号：表示用于两个独立句子；逗号不够用的时候冒号：表示解释说明，冒号前的句子需要完整；冒号之后可以添加 namely, that is 等词；冒号尽可能紧跟被解释名词；冒号后面允许加一个句子用以解释前面的句子破折号：破折号替代逗号，或者用前后两个破折号来插入解释；破折号用来解释前面的句子(eg: Post-MBA compensatio

4、n for investment bankers tends to surge far ahead of that for management consultants by tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of dollars a years) 7、名词的单复数问题(1) 集合名词：从未划线部分找到线索People: agency, army, audience, class, committee, crowd, orchestra, teamItems: baggage, citrus, equipment, fleet, fruit, furnit

5、ure在美式英语中，以上词语都被当成单数(2) 不定代词一般都是单数：Anyone, anybody, anythingNo one, nobody, nothingEach, everySomeone, somebody, somethingEveryone, everybody, everythingWhatever, whoeverEither, neither( 就近原则 )(3)特殊名词的单复数朝代名是复数： The Shang were SANAM: some any none all more/most 可以单数也可以复数，看内容(3)each和every:用在名词前面都是用单数

6、8、除了FANBOYS，其他的连词都不能连接两个独立句子FORANDNORBUT OR YETSO9、PREPOSITION + NOUN + VERB-ing 结构if the ACTION is the intended object of the preposition, then this construction is incorrect.除非介词后面宾语的主要就是一个名词，doing什么的只是修饰!介宾结构中强调的是介词后面的Noun,而这个Noun的修饰成分并不是重点eg: the patient is suffering from aggravating health cond

7、itions这里表达的意思是 the health condition itself is causing the suffering 而不是 health condition aggravates! 不要用主动被动当作排除点10、倒装结构（主要注意谓语的单复数情况）常见形况：介词开头 there be from which句型（不倒也对）四、Modifiers1、ADJ和ADV的使用(1)ADJ只能修饰名词和代词；ADV修饰除了名词和代词以外的所有东西(2)在难题中，修饰词语法正确，但是逻辑意思错误Eg: Maxs grandmother is his supposed Irish ancestor. Maxs grandmother is his supposedly Irish ancestor.*第一句中，supposed 修饰 ancestor，逻辑出现错误2、NOUN MODIFIERS(1)类型Preposition: Sue placed the cat on the couch.Past Participle: The cat owned by Sue is playful.Present Participle without commas: The cat sleeping on the rug belongs to Sue.！注意这里并没有逗号定语从