1、 Id like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.) hope + that从句,that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.注意: (1)wish(愿)与hope的用法一样,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如:I hope you to hel
2、p me (错) I hope that you can help me.(对)(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望,如:5. I prefer rowing.(1)prefer(过去式过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢, 用法同like/ love:I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) I prefer to swim.(更喜欢这一次去游泳)(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于:like better thanI
3、prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating.(3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。6. -Do you row much ?你经常划船吗?- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的,经常。quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多,大量. quite a
4、bit of 后接不可数名词,如:quite a bit of money。 quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如:quite a lot of books/ information。而quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数,如:quite a few studentsquite a little =much表许多,后接不可数名词,如; quite a little money very few / little 很少很少。Are you going to join the school rowing club?join 加入(人群,
5、组织) take part in 参加(活动,比赛)注意:(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。He joined in the game ;He joined in helping the old man. Ill be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。 如:Will you join us in playing basketball ?Section BHow tall is he, do you know?- Yes. He is 2.26
6、 meters tall.与how构成的疑问词有:How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高;how heavy多重;how long 多长;How wide 多宽;how deep 多深;how old 多大. 对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”,如:1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high; 3 kilos heavy; 20 years oldThey both play for the Rockets in the NBA.play for 为某个队效力;play against 与某个队比赛;play with 玩某物/与某人玩 (比较
7、:play basketball 打篮球;Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球)3. what are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be ?你长大想干什么?David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in with his team yesterday.表到达的有:arrive at + (小地名);arrive in +(大地名) get to reachThe fans are very excit
8、ed.(1)excited 表“感到激动的、兴奋的”,常只作表语,主语常为人。We are excited.类似的有:interested有趣的; tired感到疲劳的; bored感到厌烦的(2)exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语,也可作表语;作表语时,主语常为事物,如:an interesting book; The book is interesting.interesting令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲劳的; boring令人感到厌烦的Its too bad that they arent going to stay in for long.主语是斜体that从句
9、部分,前用it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。Its too bad that= Its a pity that= Its a shame that.很遗憾.Zhang Yining, one of the worlds best women table tennis players, won two gold medals for .(1)one of 表 中的一个,后接可数名词的复数,如:one of my friends(2)名词作定语修饰名词时,一般用单数形式,如:two book shops, two shoe shops, 但man,woman,sports修饰可数名词
10、复数时,常用复数形式,如:two men teachers; sports meet(3)win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌; win a prize 赢得奖品; win the first place 赢得第一名10. What a shame != What a pity 多么遗憾!What fun ! 多么有趣!11. break the record 打破纪录;keep the record 保持纪录12. Please write back soon.write back 回信Section Conce a week, 一周一次twice a week一周两次, 三次或三次
11、以上用“数字+times”如:three times a year, four times a day, five times a week,.go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如:go hiking 去徒步旅行,go shopping去购物, go skating 去滑冰,go skiing 去滑雪;go fishing 去钓鱼。she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.当exercise指“体操、练习”时,是可数名词,如:do morning exercises 做早操;do English exerc
12、ises 做英语练习题;但exercise指“锻炼,运动”时,是不可数名词。do exercise 做运动。exercise 还可作动词,指“锻炼,运动”如:She exercises every morning.She plays it pretty well.pretty well= very well相当好She is also good at jumping.be good at= do well in擅长 如:I am good at English.= I do well in English.be good for 对有好处,Running is good for your he
13、alth.反义词为:be bad at= do badly in 不擅长. be bad for 对 有害类似短语:be good/bad to sb. 对某人好/不好They are sure that she will win.be sure +(that)从句,表“确信” 如:Im sure (that) eating too much is bad for you.be sure to do sth.确信做某事We are sure to win next time.be sure of/about (doing)sth. 表确信(做)某事 Im sure of that.How of
14、ten does she go cycling ?go +动词ing形式,表进行某种户外活动,如:go swimming, go fishing, go climbing.How often问多久一次,频率。常用sometimes, seldom, twice a year等回答。How long 问多久。常用“(For)一段时间”来回答与how搭配的疑问词有:How many 多少(接可数名词复数形式)How much 多少(接不可数名词)How old 问年龄How tall 多高(人、树)How high 多高(山、楼)How far 问距离 How long 还可以问物体的长度(1)
15、is it from your home to your school?-Its two kilometers away.(2) is the room?- Its two meters wide.(3) is the tree? -Its three meters high.8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.因为它使我强壮并且它流行make, let , have 当表“使,让”时是使令动词,后接动词原形。make me crymake 后还可以接形容词,名词,如: make me stron
16、g, make him our monitor ,keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康(healthy=fit都是形容词,health 是名词)Section DHave a good day! 祝你今天玩得高兴 Have a good journey! 旅途愉快 Have a good time! 祝你过得愉快 Have a good weekend! 周末愉快八年级上册Unit 1 topic 2Section AMichael, could you please do me a favor?Could you please = Would you please? 意为
17、“请你好吗?”后接动词原形do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。(1)One of +可数名词复数,表“. 中之一”当它作主语时,是单数第三人称。Some of ;中的一些 most of中的大多数;(2) fall ill 生病(强调动作)be ill 病了(强调状态)如:He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.-Would you mind teaching me ?- Not at a
18、ll. 你介意教教我吗?- 不介意。Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗?(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)回答去做的有:Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry,I wont ./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not.Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等,少用代词宾格me, he, us 等)Lets go and practice. 让我们去练习practice+
19、名词/动词ing,表练习什么/做什么,如:We often practice spoken English.(英语口语)Lets practice dancing.5. Sorry, Ill put it somewhere else.somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词,else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时,常放在其后。something sweet甜食;Anything else ?还有别的吗?Nothing serious 不严重6. Dont be late next time. - Sorry, I wont.(对不起,我将再也不会
20、了)be late 迟到,如:You are late again. be late for做迟到 如:He was late for school.(3) 回答否定祈使句常用:Sorry,I wont. 如:Dont shout at me ! - Sorry, I wont.回答肯定祈使句常用:OK,I will. 如:Please study hard. - OK, I will.7Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗?Would you please (not) do sth (请求某人做某事) Would you like to
21、 do sth. (提建议)Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 请求)Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了,但我会自己处理的。manage 作“管理,处理”时,结构为:manage sb./sth. 如:She managed the hotel well.manage 作“设法做成某事”时,结构为:manage to do sth. 如:its too noisy here, Ill manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事It is
22、形容词of sb.to do sth.和It is形容词for sb.to do sth.这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的,因此可以转换成: Sb.be形容词to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的,可以转换成:To do sth.is形容词。It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用来描述you )It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish th
23、e work is easy for you.You are always so careless !always 除了用于一般现在时态中,也可用于进行时态中,be always doing sth. 总是. 常用来赞扬某人,如:She is always helping others.You missed a good chance.(错过一个好机会)miss意为”思念,错过” 如:I miss my mother very much. She missed the early bus.He did his best .他尽力了。do ones best=try ones best 尽某人最
24、大努力 Do ones best to do sth.=try ones bestto do sth. 某人尽力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well.Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 你介意向Michael 道歉吗?Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候。say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别。I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉。for 后面的what I sa
25、id(我所说的) 是一个宾语从句。类似的还有:what I saw (我所见的),what I thought about(我所考虑的)Be sorry for 表为. 道歉,后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。Be sorry to do sth.抱歉去做某事。 有时可互换如:Im sorry for troubling you.= Im sorry to trouble you.Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.(1)Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事;keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事;keep on doin
26、g sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事(2) be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事(表将来)如:Its sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。be sure +(that)从句, 如: We are sure that we will win next time.be sure about sth. 对某事确信,如:Im sure about the answer.7 Kangkang was angry with Micheal.be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事而生气, 如:He was angry
27、 at what he had said.8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.With the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Janes help,.9. (1) turn on 打开(电器、龙头等); turn off 关; (2) turn up 调大音量 turn down 调小音量10. please take a seat. 请坐Take ones seat = have ones seat 坐某人的座位 如:He
28、 took his seat and read a book.be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌。Kangkang is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如:He is busy preparing for Christamas.12. Never mind.= It doesnt matter.= Thats OK/all right.= Not at all. 没关系。都可以用来回答“Im sorry.”如:Im sorry I didnt call you last night. - Never mind. I guess you were busy.Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩?是的,但也很累。表“也”的有下列词
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