感叹句的用法和习题Word文件下载.docx

1、这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词，不能是复数名词，也不能是不可数名词，且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。5、How +主语+谓语!How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!四、感叹句的用法1、以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了!2、以疑问词who开头，表示惊奇。Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书!3、以情态动词may开头，表示愿望。May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福!4、否定疑问句用作感叹句时，它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。Are

2、nt they sweet! 他们多可爱啊!5、一些短语用作感叹句。Dear me! 哎呀!My goodness! 嗳呀!6、一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。just my luck! 又倒霉了! 类别结构例句备注以what引导What + a/an + adj + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a silly question he asked!What an interesting story （ it is）!在口语中，后面的主语、谓语还可省略。如：What a pity!what感叹句的中心词是名词，但名词前可以加形容词等来修饰；若是单数可数名词，a/an要紧跟what之后

3、。how“adj + a/an + 单数名词”，但不能接“adj + 复数或不可数名词”What （+adj） + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What lovely babies they are!What beautiful pictures they are!What fools you are!What + adj + 不可数名词 （+主语+谓语）！What fine weather （ it is ） today!What good advice she gave!How引导How + adv/adj + 主语 + 谓语！How cool it was yesterday!How

4、hard the pupil works!其它形式有时陈述句、一般疑问句、单词或短语也可以用作感叹句。She is such a nice girl!Isnt the scarf splendid?Wonderful!Help!Lovely day, isnt it?注意感叹句有时可以用how或what转换，但这只能适合于单数可数名词的情况。fun,advice,information,news,weather等不可数名词或复数名词前，即使其前有形容词修饰，也不能加a或an.祈使句结构简表及用法常见形式肯定形式不及物动词（+副词）Stop! Sit down! Get away!Come he

5、re, everybody!及物动词+宾语Stop talking!be + 形容词Give it to your sister!否定形式Dont/Never + 动词Be careful!Be reasonable, Mary. It wasnt my fault.Be sure to turn off the light!Let结构Dont take it away!Never put off till tomorrow what can be done today!有呼语（表示强调）You + 动词You clean the blackboard!John, you be quiet!加

6、强语气结构Do/does/did + 动词Do come, please!Do be brave!Tom did tell me the news!无动词祈使句Silence!No parking!No entry!No smoking!祈使句与and或or等连用，可以表示条件。Work hard, and youll succeed. Dont move, or Ill fire!别动，否则我就开枪了。练习1.- Tu You you has won the Nobel Prize.- _ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. Wha

7、t a B. What C. How a D. How2.Wow! _ wonderful news report!So it is.A. What B. How a C. What a D. How3._we had at the party!A.How wonderful time B.What wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D.What a wonderful time4._ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an5.Look! Laura i

8、s getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a6.Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?Yes, I did. interesting it was!A. How B. What C. What a7.Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.Really? exciting news!A. How B. What an C. What8._ great fun w

9、e had in the park !A. What a B. How a C. What D. How9._ bad the weather is!A. What B. How a C. How10._ clever the boy is!A.What B.How C. What a11._special gift you bought for me!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a12._ move it is!Yes! I have seen it twice.A. What an interesting B. What interesting an C

10、. How interesting a D. How an interesting13._ great fun it is to swim in summer !A.What a B.What C.How D.How a14._ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an15.terrible weather we had last Sunday!A .How B .What C. What a1.D【解析】试题分析:句意:-屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖。-她是多么伟大的人呀!我们中国人以她

11、为自豪。这里考查的是感叹句,其结构是:how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他;这里great是形容词,故用how的结构。故选D。考点:考查感叹句的用法。2.C哦,多么精彩的新闻报道!的确是这样。report为可数名词,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这一结构。故答案为C。3.D在晚会上我们度过了多么精彩的一段时光啊。Have a good/wonderful time 是固定短语,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这一结构,故选D。考查感叹句辨析。4.C考查感叹句。他们在香港度过了多么精彩的时光啊。Have a good/wonderful

12、time是固定短语,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这一结构,故选C。感叹句5.DWhat（+a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! ; How +形容词+主语+谓语! fast runner为可数名词单数, 前用what a, 故选D。6.A 昨天晚上你看电视节目奔跑吧, 兄弟了吗? 我看了, 它有趣啊! 在感叹句中,符合“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”本句强调的是形容词interesting, 故选A。7.C 张靓颖将要在七月举行音乐会。真的吗? 多么令人兴奋的消息啊! ”感叹句的构成有两种形式: What +a/an+adj. +可数名词单数形式+

13、其他! What +adj. +不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他! How+adj. +其他! 根据news为不可数名词可知, 选C。8.C我们在公园玩得多么快乐呀!英语中的感叹句有两类,一类以what开头,强调名词,另一类以how开头,强调形容词和副词等。本句强调的是不可数名词fun,所以选C。考查感叹句9.C多么糟糕的天气啊!what的感叹句型:what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+（主语+谓语）; what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）。how的感叹句型:how+形容词+主语+谓语。What bad weather （it is）!=How bad the

14、 weather is!根据题意,故选C。10.B这孩子多么聪明!结构形式是:How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。the boy是主语,所以选B。11.B你给我买的礼物多么特别呀!gift礼物,是一个单数名词,所以选B。12.A多么有趣的一部电影啊!是的,我已经看了两遍了。What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!根据题干分析此空后中心词是可数名词单数,所以选A。考查感叹句的用法13.B【解析】解析过程:fun是不可数名词,用what引出感叹句,而且不能加不定冠词,故选B。14.C这些日子我们的天气是多么的可爱呀!感叹句一般有两种结构:what +（a/an）+形容词+

15、名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据感叹的是名词,weather是不可数名词,故选C。15.B上个周日天气多么糟糕呀!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据weather不可数,故选B。感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1）._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2）._cutedogitis!3）._interestingthestory4）._badweatherinEngland5）._honestboyTomis！6）._tastysmellcakegaveoff

16、!7）._goodtimeonbeach8）._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9）._coolyournewcar10）._scarythesetigersare!参考答案：What, What a, How, How, What a, What, What, What, How, How二、选择填空。1._fastran!A.HowB.anC.WhatD.an2.wellyousingbutbadlyhedances!How,howWhat,whatwhathow3._delicioussoupIdlikesomemore.4.foolstheywere!Theybe

17、lievedmansaid.5.foolishsaid.6.questionsIcantanswerthem.7.missmyfriendverymuch.wanttoseeher!8.lovelyarehavingdays!9.beautifuldress10.workteachchildren!AAACA CACAD三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：Theswamfast.（同义句）_swam!schooltripexciting.（同义句）_Shanghailookswinter.（同义句）winter!Itausefuldictionary.dictionarystudent

18、slisteningcarefully.listening!How fast, How exciting, How beautiful, What a useful, How carefully 祈使句专项练习1 your books and look at the blackboard.A. Closes B. Close C. Closing D. To close2Tom, late for school again. Sorry, I wont.A. isnt B. doesnt be C. dont be D. not be3Dont come to school late next

19、 time. .A. Yes, I do B. No, I cant C. Sorry, I wont4Jim, look outside. Look at the map.A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt5 wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A.Dont B.Doesnt C.Arent D.Cant6 Just here and dont go anywhere, or your parents wont find you.A. to stay B. stays C. stay D. staying7Tom

20、, Dont talk. what you are doing. Sorry, Mr. Li.A.Pay attention to B.Be careful C.Be patient with D.depend on8 sleep too late, Its bad for your health.A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. please not9 ! We will have an exam next week.A. Listen up B. Listen to C. Hear D. Hear to10“Tom, afraid of speaking in public.

21、 You are no longer a small boy.”said Mum.A.not be B.not to be C.be not D.dont be11 drive after drinking. Its too dangerous（危险的）.OK. I wont.A. No B. Not C. Dont D. Doesnt12Its 11 oclock. Please our lunch.A. ordering B.order C.to order D. orders13 late for school again, Tom! Sorry, I promise I .A. Dont, will B. Dont be, wont C. Dont, wont14 sleep in class!A、No B、Not C、Dont15 hard and youll succeed sooner or later.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied16. The TV is t