1、B. beatingC. expandingD. cleaning7. A. floorB. carC. groundD. truck8. A. headlightB. doorC. windowD. tire9. A. soB. butC. becauseD. although10. A. injuredB. spreadC. stuckD. placed11. A. admiredB. cuppedC. comfortedD. observed12. A. tightlyB. gentlyC. bravelyD. quietly13. A. burdenB. wingC. spiritD.
2、 leg14. A. freeB. aliveC. calmD. elegant15. A. bagB. pocketC. eyesD. hands16. A. purerB. harderC. heavierD. lighter17. A. wonderB. understandC. clarifyD. forget18. A. describeB. studyC. rescueD. treat19. A. followingB. judgingC. forcingD. guiding20. A. FillB. EndC. BeginD. Reward【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;
3、(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者特意下车挤进车流去救一只小小的蝴蝶,用这个故事告诉人们应该让每一天都充满善意和关爱。 (1)考查名词。句意:室内的空调使外面的炎热得到了缓解。A. surprise“惊讶”;B. relief“减轻、缓解”;C. inspiration“灵感”;D. reminder“提醒”。根据常识可知,空调能够缓解外面的炎热,故选B。 (2)考查名词。买完东西之后,我又
4、回到了炎热之中。A. purchase“购买”;B. decision“决定”;C. application“应用”; D. promise“承诺”。根据“I headed into a local store to buy my son a shirt.”可知,我去商店给儿子买衬衫,此处是说我买完了衬衫,故选A。 (3)考查名词。A. store“商店”;B. heat“热、炎热”;C. queue“ 队列”;D. mess“混乱”。根据“It was a hot spring day.”可知,天气非常热,买完东西从商场出来之后我又回到了炎热之中,故选B。 (4)考查动词短语。我上了车,却还
5、不能上路,因为红灯刚好亮了,所有的车都在红灯前排队等候。A. climb out“爬出”;B. climb over“爬过”;C. pull out“驶离路边、开离主路”;D. pull over“靠边”。很多车都在等红灯,所以我还不能上路,故选C。 (5)考查动词短语。A. slowed down“减速”; B. speeded up“加速”;C. lined up“排队”;D. broke down“出故障”。根据常识可知,红灯亮的时候,车辆通常排队等候,故选C。 (6)考查动词。一只小蝴蝶正发疯似地拍动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。A. hurting“伤害”;B. beating“振翅”;
6、C. expanding“扩大”;D. cleaning“清理”。小蝴蝶想要飞起来自然是要努力拍打翅膀,故选B。 (7)考查名词。A. floor“地板”;B. car“汽车”;C. ground“地面”;D. truck“货车”。根据下文可知,小蝴蝶是想要从地面上飞起来,故选C。 (8)考查名词。更可怕的是,在它前面就是一辆卡车的巨大车轮。A. headlight“前灯”;B. door“门”;C. window“窗子”;D. tire“轮胎”。上文说很多车都在等红灯,所以小蝴蝶前面就是一辆卡车的车轮,故选D。 (9)考查连词。我毫不犹豫地走下车,一手挡在卡车前面,这样司机就不会继续前进了。
7、A. so“所以”;B. but“但是”;C. because“因为”;D. although“尽管”。我一手挡在卡车前面,所以司机就不能继续往前开了,故选A。 (10)考查动词。它的一条腿陷入了看似洒出来的苏打水里。A. injured“使受伤”;B. spread“展开”;C. stuck“卡住、陷入”;D. placed“放”。小蝴蝶无法从地面上飞起来是因为它的一条腿陷入了看似洒出来的苏打水里,故选C。 (11)考查动词。我伸出手去,尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧入手中。A. admired“钦佩”;B. cupped“托起”;C. comforted“安慰“;D. observed”观察“。我想
8、要救这只小蝴蝶,所以我将它捧在手中,故选B。 (12)考查副词。A. tightly”紧紧地“;B. gently”轻轻地,温柔地“;C. bravely”勇敢地“;D. quietly”静静地“。小蝴蝶经过一番挣扎后很虚弱,所以我的动作尽量轻柔,故选B。 (13)考查名词。我托起它的腿,忽然间,它自由了。A. burden”负担“;B. wing”翅膀“;C. spirit”精神“;D. leg”腿“。上文说小蝴蝶无法飞起来是因为一条腿陷入了洒出来的苏打水里,所以我托起它的那条腿,故选D。 (14)考查形容词。A. free”自由的“;B. alive”活着的“;C. calm”冷静的“;D
9、. elegant”精美的“。小蝴蝶无法飞起来是因为一条腿陷入了洒出来的苏打水里,我托起它的那条腿后它就自由了,故选A。 (15)考查名词。我张开双手,它朝灼亮的太阳飞去。A. bag”包“;B. pocket”兜“;C. eyes”双眼“;D. hands”双手“。根据下文“it flew towards the shining sun”可知,我张开双手让它飞走,故选D。 (16)考查形容词。我看着它飞走,心里感到轻快了不少。A. purer”更纯净的“;B. harder”更坚硬的,更困难的“;C. heavier”更重的“;D. lighter”更轻的、更轻快的“。救了这只小蝴蝶让我的心
10、里感到很轻快,故选D。 (17)考查动词。很多人感到不解(在想)为什么我会特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶。A. wonder”想知道“;B. understand”理解“;C. clarify”阐明“;D. forget”忘记“。很多人会对我特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶的做法感到不解,故选A。 (18)考查动词。A. describe”描写“;B. study”研究“;C. rescue”营救“;D. treat”招待“。根据上文可知,我挤进车流是为了救这只无法从地面飞起来的小蝴蝶,故选C。 (19)考查动词。我只能说那一刻我的心指引我那么做。A. following”跟随“
11、;B. judging”评判“;C. forcing”强迫“;D. guiding”指引“。上文说很多人会对我特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶的做法感到不解,此处作出解释我的心指引我去救这只小蝴蝶,故选D。 (20)考查动词。让你的每一天都充满善意和关爱吧!A. Fill”填满“;B. End”结束“;C. Begin”开始“;D. Reward”报答“。fillwith固定短语,“充满、用填满”,从救小蝴蝶的故事中我认识到人们应该让每一天都充满善意和关爱,故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信
12、息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 My husband and I both were working in a lonely village in northern Thailand. There were many 1 , particularly around our housing. We 2 our house this past June. Shortly after, while we were working at the office, the 3 removed all the surrounding banana tree
13、s and the grass in order to raise the ground level she had 4 on tearing down our house and building a new one after we left. She brought in tons of 5 . This left our house in a kind of moat(壕沟), and when the heavy rain came, our house 6 . This was upsetting, but it turned into something 7 , because
14、when the headmaster at my school became 8 of it, he got my eighth-grade class to come to help 9 up. The boys dug into the moat to drain the water, and built a path out to the street, 10 the girls mopped up the water inside and spread newspapers to 11 it. Before the problem was truly 12 , however, we
15、 had another flood. This turned into a 13 , with teachers and students again 14 , and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone. Another time, my husband suddenly got very 15 . It was going to take the 16 two hours to reach our house, 17 my co-teacher arranged for a truck from the government offic
16、e to take us to meet it-this truly helped greatly by 18 two hours off the ride. There were many other 19 of care and kindness. This community is dear to our hearts, and there is no way we can ever 20 them. I plan to try my best to pay it forward by looking for people in need of help.1. A. surprisesB
17、. disappointmentsC. difficultiesD. challenges2. A. picked outB. moved intoC. set upD. bought3. A. workerB. leaderC. ownerD. host4. A. plannedB. triedC. insistedD. carried5. A. ashB. waterC. dustD. dirt6. A. was destroyedB. broke downC. was floodedD. fell down7. A. frighteningB. dangerousC. goodD. in
18、teresting8. A. awareB. carefulC. afraidD. sure9. A. catchB. standC. growD. clean10. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless11. A. coverB. hideC. dryD. destroy12. A. solvedB. avoidedC. discussedD. found13. A. meetingB. quarrelC. failureD. party14. A. helping outB. working outC. carrying outD. squeezing ou
19、t15. A. tiredB. sleepyC. sickD. depressed16. A. ambulanceC. headmasterD. volunteer17. A. andB. soC. orD. but18. A. savingB. sparingC. cuttingD. putting19. A. benefitsB. meaningsC. examplesD. activities20. A. rewardB. returnC. repayD. appreciate【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C
20、;(12)A;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(19)C;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者和丈夫在泰国北部一个偏僻的村子里做义工教师时所经历的事。房子被水冲了,全校师生来帮忙;丈夫病重,学校的同事用拖拉机及时把他送到医院而得救。所以作者想尽自己所能来回报以后需要帮助的人。A. surprises“惊讶”;B. disappointments“失望”;C. difficulties“困难”;D. challenges“挑战”。根据上文“我和丈夫都在泰国北部一个偏僻的村庄工作”可知,此处指“有很多挑战,尤其是在我们的住房方面”。根据下文作者讲述的自己的经历可知,是有很多的困难
21、。故选D。 (2)考查动词短语。今年六月我们搬进了自己的房子。A. picked out“挑选”;B. moved into“搬进”;C. set up“搭建”;D. bought“购买”。根据下文的“tearing down our house”可知,此处是指住进了房子。故选B。A. worker“工人”;B. leader“领导”;C. owner“所有者”;D. host“主持人”。不久之后,当我们在办公室工作的时候,房东把周围所有的香蕉树和草都移走了,以便提高地面的高度。根据下文可知,是房东把东西都移走了。故选C。 (4)考查动词。她原计划在我们离开后拆掉我们的房子,再盖一座新房子。A
22、. planned“计划”;B. tried“尝试”;C. insisted“坚持”;D. carried“携带”。根据下文可知,是房东打算建房子,故选A。 (5)考查名词。她带来了大量的泥土。A. ash“灰烬”;B. water“水”;C. dust“尘土”;D. dirt“泥土”。根据上文可知,房东打算建房子,因此带来的是泥土。 (6)考查动词短语。这使得我们的房子处于一种护城河的状态,当大雨来临时,我们的房子被淹了。A. was destroyed“被破坏”;B. broke down“坏掉”;C. was flooded“被淹没”;D. fell down“倒塌”。根据上文房东在院子
23、堆了很多土,全是沟壑可推测,下雨院子被水淹没了。 (7)考查形容词。这是令人沮丧的,但它变成了一件好事。A. frightening“吓人的”;B. dangerous“危险的”;C. good“好的”;D. interesting“有趣的”。根据下文可知,这变成了一件好事。 (8)考查形容词。因为当我们学校的校长知道这件事时,让我们班的八年级的孩子来帮忙打扫。A. aware“意识到的”;B. careful“仔细的”;C. afraid“害怕的”;D. sure“确定的”。根据语境可知,校长知道后就让学生来帮忙。become aware of固定短语,“知道”。故选A。 (9)考查动词。他
24、让我八年级的班级来帮忙清理。A. catch“抓”;B. stand“站立”;C. grow“生长”;D. clean“打扫”。clean up固定短语,“清理”。 (10)考查连词。男孩们挖壕沟把水排干,然后修了一条通向街道的小路,而女孩们则用拖把把里面的水拖干。A. before“在之前”;B. while“在期间”;C. after“在之后”;D. unless“除非”。根据句意可知,此处是对比,并列句。故选B确。然后铺上报纸,把里面弄干。A. cover“覆盖”;B. hide“藏”;C. dry“弄干”;D. destroy“破坏”。根据语境可知,用报纸是为了弄干。 (12)考查动词
25、。A. solved“解决”;B. avoided“避免”;C. discussed“讨论”;D. found“发现”。然而,在问题真正解决之前,我们又遇到了另一场洪水。根据上文可知,我们正在解决下雨后的问题。这变成了一场聚会。A. meeting“会议”;B. quarrel“争吵”;C. failure“失败”;D. party“聚会”。根据语境可知,孩子们来帮忙,此处是指像是变成了聚会。 (14)考查动词短语。这变成了一场聚会,老师和学生再次伸出援手,我们的房东妈妈为每个人带来了午餐。A. helping out“帮助”;B. working out“计算出”;C. carrying out“执行”;D. squeezing out“挤出”。根据上文可知,此处是指帮忙。 (15)考查形容词。还有一次,我丈夫突然病得很重。A. tired“累的”;B. sleepy“困的”;C. sick“生病的”
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