初中英语宾语从句试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word文件下载.docx

1、Awhere the bank is Bhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near here Dwhere I can exchange money【答案】D打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the

2、 second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。4-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong Theater Bwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong Museum Dhow we can get to Bon-Garden请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？301路公

3、共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。5-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museum Bwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museum Dhow far the museum is-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析

4、，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。6Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I can use it Bwho uses it most Cwhy people use it Dwhat it is use

5、d for许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序

6、。7- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the graduation ceremonyBhow soon will we have the graduation ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation ceremonyDhow long well have the graduation ceremony打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？我不

7、确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。根据Could you tell me _？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。8What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?Awhy did you get it Bwhen will you get itCwhere you got it Dhow

8、 will you get it-多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。9Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBif I planned a party for himChow I will give him a surprise句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Fathers Day is

9、coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。10- Could you please tell me ?- Next Monday.Awhen did you leave for Beijing Bwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for Beijing Dwhen you will leave for Beijing-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；whe

10、n will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。11-Could you tell me _?Ahow can I get to the post office Bwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post office Dhow far the post office is-你能告诉我去

11、邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。12This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.Ahow youve learned Bhow what youve learnedChow that youve learned Dthat youve learned【答案】B这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是 how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此

12、空故填how what youve learned故选B。13Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo？Awhere can we go Bwhere we can goChow we can go Dhow we can go妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。考查宾语从句的用法。14- I am a new re

13、ader. Could you tell me ?- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.Ahow long can I keep the book? Bhow long I can keep the booksCwhen should I return the books Dwhen I should return the books【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C

14、为疑问句语序，故选B.宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）15Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter from Bwho was from the letterCwho the letter is from Dwho the letter was from嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。宾语从句需用

15、陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。16I want to know _.Miss Black.Awho do you want to travel with Bwho else can you seeCwho really cares about you Dwho else did you call up我想知道谁真正在乎你。布莱克小姐。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，ABD三项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选C。17-Can you tell me _ your online sh

16、opping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.Ahow long Bhow often Chow soon Dhow much-你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？ 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是事情发生的频率。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是

17、：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。18-Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayAhow will Mum Bwhen will Mum. Chow Mum will Dwhen Mum will爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候

18、。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。19 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.Ahow I can find a supermarket Bwhere the supermarket isCwhere I can buy some fruit DWhere can I buy some fruit-打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈

19、述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选 C20 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionary Bwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionary Dwhere did you buy the dictionary你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B

20、和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。21I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.Ahow Bwhere Cwhen D

21、why-我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。22Do you know ?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move here Bwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move here Dwhen they moved

22、 here-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ -让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。23（四川遂宁）Could you tell me _?At nine oclock , in ten minutes.Ahow will he leave Bwhen he has left Cwhy he is leaving Dwhen he will leave【分析】你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？在九点，十分钟过后。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A项是疑问句语序，可排除A。B. w

23、hen he has left他什么时候离开的；C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用when提问。B是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完成的动作；C是一般将来时态，描述将要发生的动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般将来时态。24Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?Ahow much Bhow long Chow many Dhow often【答案】A亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道

24、我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。25Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kin

25、d of plant foundDhow elephants communicate我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据next time可知是将来时态，故A不对；B项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D26-Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.Ahow often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayChow long are we going to be awayDhow long we are going to be away你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。27Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have【详