高中通用技术双语词汇1Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Combination of graphics 组合图形Textiles 纺织品Man-machine relations 人机关系User interface 用户界面Manual production 手工制造Mechanical manufacturing 机器制造Numericalizd manufacturing 数字化生产Man-centered 以人为本human engineering 人体工程学human dimension 人体尺寸 anthropometry 人体测量学Industrial design 工业设计Structure 结构Capability 性能Quali

2、ty 质量Cost,成本Analysis 分析Delivery times 交货时间Manufacturing 制造Maintaining of product 可维护性Psychological factors 心理因素Physiological needs 心理需求Physiological factors 生理因素Physiological needs 生理需求stability 稳定性Comfort 舒适度Structural strength 结构强度Numerical controlled machine 数控机床Moral obligation 道德义务Socially resp

3、onsible 社会责任Environmentally responsible 环境责任Fire safety regulations 消防安全条例interaction 交互性interaction design 交互性设计技术试验 technical testoptimization 优选simulation experiment 模拟试验virtual experiment 模拟试验transplant experiment 移植试验Augmentation experiment 强化试验experiment plan 试验计划extraction of example 抽取样本data

4、 analysis 数据分析technological invention 技术发明technical innovation 技术革新technology extension 技术推广液晶显示器 liquid crystal display （lcd）Subject Sentences 学科常用句型技术试验是指技术活动中为了某种目的,综合运用知识、经验、技能,通过一定的材料、工具、仪器等物质手段,所进行的尝试、检验、优化等探索性实践活动。The technological test is the probing practice for a certain purpose in the tec

5、hnological activity, such as try, inspection, optimization, etcUnit 02 Design Process设计过程Designer 设计者Manufacturer 制造者Consumer 消费者Potential products 潜在产品Single item manufacture 单项目生产Batch production 批量生产Continuous production 连续化生产Models 模型Prototypes 原型Styrofoam 泡沫塑料Modelling materials 模型材料prototype m

6、odel 原型模型Computer aided design 计算机辅助设计Preparation of materials 准备材料Processing technology 加工技术Assembly technology 组装技术Quality control 质量控制Scale of production 生产规模Sample products 样品Production line set up 设置生产线Semi skilled workforce 半熟练劳动力Skilled workforce 熟练劳动力Production line 生产线Components 组件Specialis

7、t skills 专业技能High standard 高标准Specialist models 专家模型Handmade items 手工项目Specialist engineering 专业工程技术Blade 刀片Tool post 刀柱Tool rest 刀架Tool rest bracket 刀架底座Philips head screw 十字螺丝s type screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Drill 钻Drill 钻孔Drilling machine 钻床Bit 钻嘴Drill chuck 钻头夹盘Chisel 凿Chisel blade 凿身Bending machine 折床La

8、p joint 搭接Casting 铸件Casting 铸造Nail 钉Snips 铁剪Iron plate 铁板Anvil 铁砧Edging 边缘处理Stud 螺柱Bolt 螺栓Screw thread 螺纹；螺丝牙Screw thread cutting 螺纹切削法Thread cutting 螺纹车削Screw 螺丝Helical gear 螺旋齿轮Nut 螺帽；螺母Screwdriver 螺丝起子（刀）Screwing 螺丝接合Pitch 螺距Engraving tool 雕刻工具Engraver 雕刻机Steel 钢Steel rule 钢尺Steel clip 钢夹Spur 钢针R

9、einforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Wire brush 钢丝刷Steel pricker 钢锥Tin 锡Tinfoil 锡箔Solder 锡线Oil stone 磨刀石Metal polish 金属擦光剂Grinding machine 磨床Grinding 研磨Abrasive 磨料Abrasive wheel 磨轮File 锉Filing 锉削Surform blade 锉刨刨刀Edge tool 锋利工具Fence 靠板；导板Rack and pinion 齿条和齿轮Gear 齿轮Gear ratio 齿轮比Gear train 齿轮组Gear shaft 齿轮轴Gear

10、drive 齿轮传动Gear box 齿轮箱Drop forging 冲锻法Stamping 冲压Stamping tool 冲压工具Pressing 冲压法Adhesive 胶合剂Adhesive tape胶纸Worm gear 蜗杆Worm and worm wheel 蜗杆和蜗轮Groove 槽Router 槽刨former 模Mould 铸模Nozzle 喷嘴Sand blasting 喷砂Injection moulding 注塑法Spraying 喷漆法Milling cutter 铣刀Milling machine 铣床Tenon 榫头Mortise 榫眼Mortise chis

11、el 榫凿Chopping 槌击法Folding rule 折尺Beatening 敲打成形Lever 杠杆Member 构件Gasket 垫圈Bench hook 台垫Cutting blade 刨刀Cap iron 刨夹Shaping machine 刨床Rivet 铆钉Riveting 铆接Guillotine 剪床Circular saw 圆锯Round file 圆锉Round head screw 圆头螺丝Ball pein hammer 圆头铁锤Bick iron 圆铁砧Sleeve 套筒Fullers 套锤Moulding 铸模成形Trimming 修边Trimmer 修边机E

12、mery cloth 砂布Sanding 砂磨Abrasive paper 砂磨纸Sander 砂磨机Metalwork 金工Metalwork area 金工工作室Engineering square 金工角尺Metalwork lathe 金工车床Engineers vice 金工虎钳Power hacksaw 金工锯床Paint 油漆；涂料Pine 松木Buffing 抛光Buffing machine 抛光机Bench holdfast 台钳Tool holder 车刀架Lathe 车床Lathe tools 车床工具Lathe operation 车床操作法Lathe turning

13、 车削Turning tools 车削工具Angle iron 角铁Tap 攻丝Clamp 夹Fixture 夹具Plywood 胶合板Deformation 形变Particle board 刨花板Air blower 吹风机Blow moulding 吹模塑Poplar 白杨木white glue 白胶浆Leather 皮革Leather glue 皮革黏合剂Cam 凸轮Woodwork 木工Woodwork area 木工工作室Woodworkers bench 木工工作台woodworking lathe 木工车床Carpenters pencil 木工铅笔Wood screw 木螺钉

14、Timber 木材Wood turning 木材车削Wood strip 木线Junior hacksaw 手工锯Paring 手削法Hand vice 手持虎钳Handle 手柄Gloves 手套Barrow 手推车Portable jigsaw 手提锯Electric hand drill 手提电钻Hand drill 手摇钻Hand file 手锉Handsaw 板锯Bradawl 手锥Depth of cut 切削深度Chip 切屑；碎屑Painting 上油漆Spanner 扳手Methylated spirit 工业酒精Hammer 锤Wire stripper 剥线钳Electr

15、oplating 电镀Electric drill 电钻Unit 03 Design Exchange设计的交流Force 力Triangle of force 力三角形Parallelogram of force 力平行四边形Polygon of force 力多边形；多边形力学Force resolution 力的分解Lacquer 力架；亮漆Moment 力矩Couple 力偶Law of moment 力矩定律Effort 受力点Tee square 丁字尺Set square 三角尺Shape 形状Tool storage 工具室Workshop 工场Workshop safety

16、工场安全Three-point perspective 三点透视Mask 口罩Workpiece 工件I beam 工字梁Working surface 工作面Bench; working table 工作台Lettering 工程字书写技巧Engineering system 工程系统Engineering drawing 工程绘图Specification 规格Imbalance 不平衡Asymmetry 不对称Unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡Painting 绘画Drawing 绘图Drawing technique 绘图技巧Drawing materials 绘图材

17、料Drawing board 绘图板Drawing format 绘图格式Drawing paper 绘图纸Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing instruments 绘图仪Centre 中心Centre line 中心线Metric 公制的；十进制的Tolerance 公差Component force 分力Parting off 切断critical studies 批判学Decomposition 分解Feedback 反馈Stock size 标准尺寸；市售尺寸Standard cross-section 标准横切面Dimension 尺寸Blade 尺身Gravit

18、ational force 引力Direction 方向Grid paper 网格纸Block diagram 方块图Cutting plane 剖切面Section 剖面；纵切面Sectional view 剖视图Hatching line 剖线Proportion 比例Scale 比例尺Proportionality constant 比例常数Horizontal plane 水平投影面Spirit level 水平仪Newtons laws of motion 牛顿运动定律Spindle 主轴；心轴Card paper 卡纸Calipers 卡尺；测径器Appearance 外观Dist

19、ortion 失真Stock size 标准尺寸Parallel projection 水平投影Outline 轮廓线Plan 平面图；俯视图Translation 平移Orthographic projection 正投影Orthographic drawing 正投影图Elevation; front elevation 正视图Pictorial drawing 立体图French curve 曲线规Construction line 作图线Isometric drawing 等角投影图Uniform circular motion 均速圆周运动Projection 投影Projectio

20、n plane 投影面Projection line 投影线Two-point perspective 两点透视Isometric projection 等角投影Isometric grid paper 斜格纸Isometric axis 等角轴Isometric circle 等角圆Enlargement 放大；扩大Pantograph 放大尺Amplification factor 放大倍数Ruler; straight rule 直尺Try square 直角尺Angle plate 直角板；角板Surface 表面Surface development 表面展开图Flow chart

21、流程图Freehand sketch 徒手草图Sketch 草图Layout paper 草图画纸Draft 草稿End elevation; end view 侧视图Oblique projection 斜投影Mitre 斜角Bevel 斜角；斜面Gradient 斜率Oblique drawing 斜视图Rotating shaft 旋转轴Sphere 球体Unity 统一设计Assembly drawing 组合图；装配图Sequential drawing 连续插图Transparent 透明Perspective projection 透视投影Perspective 透视法Persp

22、ective drawing 透视图Drawing paper 画纸Angle of inclination; rake angle 倾角Inclined plane 倾斜面Layout 划线Marking tool 划线工具Stitch marker 划线轮Graphic presentation technique图形表达技巧Pattern 图案；花样Drawing frame 图框Cartridge paper 图画纸French nail 图钉Cross-section 横切面Cross-sectional area 横切面积Reduction 缩图Section 纵切面Hidden

23、line 虚线Two-dimensional 二维平面Grids 网格Unit 04 Design Evaluation设计的评价Artefact 人工制品Man-made board 人造板Feedback 反馈；回输Safety 安全Safety rule 安全守则Safety factor 安全系数Safety precaution 安全措施Safety goggle 安全眼罩Safety equipment 安全设备Safety box 安全药箱Torsional strength 抗扭强度Bending strength; yield strength抗屈强度Tensile stre

24、ngth 抗拉强度Anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂Shearing strength 抗剪强度Compressive strength 抗压强度Breaking strength 抗断强度Product design specification （pds）产品设计规格Design 设计Design element 设计元素Design project 设计作业Designer 设计师Design folder 设计记录档案Design organization 设计组织Design situation 设计环境Design specification 设计规格Design proposal

25、设计提案Design process 设计程序Design brief 设计纲要Design solution 设计解决方法Face shield 护面罩Eye screen 护眼屏Lock nut 防松螺帽Guard; safety guard 防护装置The principles of innovation创新原则 The principle of utility实用原则 The principle of economy经济原则 Aesthetic principles美观原则 Moral principles道德原则 The principle of technical specifications技术规范原则 The principles of sustainable dev