译林牛津版初中英语9年级下册同步全解Word文档格式.docx

1、23. various adj. 各种各样的，不同的24. compare vt.&vi. 比较25. dome n. 穹状建筑物；穹顶26. interplanetary adj. 行星间的27. network n. 网络28. force n. 力，力量29. vechicle n. 交通工具30. star n. 恒星31. population n. 人口 32. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的33. tank n. （盛液体或气体的）箱，罐34. normal adj. 正规的；正常的35. astronaut n. 宇航员36. image n. 图像；形象37. st

2、ore vt.&vi. 储藏，存储38. fix vt. 使固定；安装39. surface n. 表面；外表40. spacesuit n. 太空服41. digital adj. 数字的，数码的42. dried adj. 干缩的；干的43. pack n. 包，背包44. solar adj. 太阳的45. certain adj. 确信的，无疑的46. survey n. 调查47. conduct vt. 实施，进行48. percentage n. 百分比，百分率49. disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件50. alien n. 外星人；外星的51. discus

3、sion n. 讨论52. skim vt.&vi. 浏览，略读53. scan vt.&vi. 浏览，找读54. atmosphere n. 大气，空气55. carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳56. moon n. 卫星；月球57. mile n. 英里58. laser n. 激光59. electronic adj. 电子的60. entertainment n. 娱乐61. specially ad.v 专门地，特地短语1.take high-quality images拍摄高质量的画面2.provide many hours of air提供数小时的氧气3.a large

4、 hard hat that protects the head能保护头的大而坚硬的帽子4.fix to the wall to protect floating固定到墙上以防止飘浮5.walk on the surface of the planet在行星的表面行走6.provide energy for the spacesuit为宇航服提供能量7.the least important最不重要的8.space sleeping bag太空睡袋9.in the solar system 在太阳系10.in the future在未来11.make this dream become tru

5、e 使这个梦想成为现实12.a problem to the first settlers 对于首批居民的问题 13.be willing to do 愿意做某事14.conduct a survey in schools 在学校进行一项调查15.percentage of students 学生的百分比 16.move out of Earth 离开地球17.advantages/disadvantages of living on Mars住在火星上的好处和不足18.some dangerous aliens 一些危险的外星人19.miss the first part of it 错过了

6、第一部分20.turn on the TV 打开电视21.start with a discussion 以讨论开始 22.begin with that point 以那点开始23.be different from the situation 不同于那个情况24.do harm to 对-有害25.worry about living there 担心住在这里26.get ill from living there 住在这里感到不舒服27.have robots do all the work 使机器人做所有的工作28.run over the text quickly 迅速地浏览课文29

7、.look for specific information 寻找具体的信息30.appear red 看上去是红色31.one half the diameter of Earth 地球直径的一半32.revolve around the sun 绕太阳旋转33.the surface of Mars 火星的表面34.harsh conditions 恶劣的环境35.a guide to living on Mars 居住在火星的指南36.low-gravity basketball games 失重状态下的篮球赛37.air pollution caused by traffic 交通引起

8、的空气污染 38.keep them away with laser light 使用激光使他们远离39.be worth around M$10值十块火星币40.get about M$10 for every 1一元兑换十块火星币41.a very popular form of entertainment一种很流行的娱乐形式42.have a rest休息一下43.check your work检查你的工作44.take off起飞45.sit by the window坐在窗户旁句型1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think o

9、f life on Mars?2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future.4.It may be difficult to imagine.5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Ma

10、rsit takes months.7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles （that travel at half the speed of light.）8.Humans need food, water and air to survive.9.However, it is not sure if these plants could produce water.10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the g

11、ravity on Earth.11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.12.Every student will have a computer at home （connecting to an inter-planet computer network.）13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.14.We could get ill from living there.15.5

12、0% of the students would like to move out of Earth.16.It worries me.17. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us.18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun.19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system.20.

13、A very popular form of entertainment is online games.21.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is hard to find thing from Earth. 22.Shes too nervous to relax.23.Robots could be the first to live on Mars. 24.We will be cared for by robots.25.Food will be in the form of pills.语法1.掌握can, could, may, m

14、ight 四个情态动词在表示请求时的用法。2.宾语从句。（注意：时态、语序、人称三个方面）that引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。if/whether引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。（要用陈述句语序并注意if/whether的区别） 第一课时 Comic strip Welcome to the unit要点精讲1.How do you like life on Mars？ I hate it. 你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？我讨厌它。How do you like? 你觉得怎么样？ 主要用来询问对方对某事的印象，也可以改为“What do you think of ”这一句型。Eg.

15、How do you like this book? I think its a good book.How do you like China? I like it very much.What do you think of China?hate 讨厌，不喜欢，后可跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。Eg. I hate Monday morning.He hates her because she always plays tricks on him.I hate watching TV, I prefer to read.She hates to drive at night.hate

16、的同义词是dislike, 反义词是like/enjoy。【即时体验】How do you like the TV play? A. Its wonderful. B. What about you?C. Yes, I like it. D. No, I dont like it at all.答案：A。翻译为“你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？”2. I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。I thought “我原以为”，是指过去曾有这样想法，但事实却不是这样。I think 是指现在这样认为，往往与事实是相符的。Eg. I think he is a thief.

17、 I thought he was a thief.3. Help Daniel compare living on Mars to living to Earth at present. 帮助Daniel把住在火星上与现在住在地球上作个比较。compare “比为”、“比作”，常与to连用，意为“比喻”、“把比作”，有时也表示“将同作比较”。Eg. We may compare the world to a stage.Life is often compared to voyage.表示“把与比较”，通常用 comparewith，但在现代英语中，也可用 compareto，或者用 com

18、pareand。如：If you compare his work with hers, youll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。Having compared the new dictionary with to the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后，他发现新词典更有用。Compared with to many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 和许多女人相比，她的确算是很幸运的了。 表示“把比作”，通

19、常用 compareto。来源：Shakespare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。本文来源:考试大网 表示“比得上”、“能与比美”，通常用 compare with, 多与情态动词 can 连用，且主要用于否定句或疑问句中。如（from ）：My English cant compare with his. 我的英语不能与他比。Nothing can compare with wool for warmth. 没有

20、比羊毛更暖和的东西了。_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When comparedD。4. We will be cared for by robots. 我们将由机器人来照顾。care for 照顾、照料，相当于look after / take care ofEg. The sick must be cared for.We care for one another here.

21、care for 还可表示“喜欢”、“愿意”。Eg. She doesnt care for skating.她照顾她的孩子。 She cares for her children.5. Food will be in the form of pills. 食物将是药丸的形状。in the form of 呈现形状，处于某种形式，form形状，形态。Eg. The cakes are all in the form of stars.He saw a strange form in the fog.6. Make people feel very ill. 使人们感到很不舒服。ill adj.

22、不适的；不健康的。一般作表语adj.邪恶的；坏的。此时可以做定语。He is an ill man.他是一个坏人。针对训练 一、英汉词组互译。1. 呈的形状_ 6.virtual reality_2越来越拥挤_7.many different designs_3将来_ 8.the public transport system_4飘走_9. power pack_5电子狗_ 10.space food_二、根据所给提示,完成下列句子。1. People must wear space_（宇航帽） to go outside on Mars. 2. Before the Project of S

23、anxia, many _ （移民）left their hometown.3. There are nine _（行星）in the universe.4. On October 12th,2005, two _（宇航员） went into space by Shenzhou VI.5. They will _（大概） give us the correct answers.三、改写句子1. Im too short to be an astronaut.（改为同义句）Im _ _ _ _ be an astronaut.2. It is too cold for us to go out

24、 at night on Mars. （改为同义句）It is _ _ _ _ cant go out at night on Mars.3. I dont think she is our new teacher, _ _?（改为反义疑问句） 第二课时 Reading 要点精讲 1. moving to Mars 移居、适居到月球上。move 搬，移动We need more space for the fridge.我们需要更多的空间来放冰箱。Right. Lets move this chair to the living room.没错，那我们把这张椅子搬到客厅吧。move 搬迁Im

25、moving to Taichung because teahouses are more popular there.我要搬到台中去，因为红茶店在那里比较受欢迎。Good luck then. I hope you make a fortune.那么祝你好运啰，我希望你能赚大钱。 move 感动Did he send you any flowers or chocolates?他有送妳花或是巧克力吗？No. But he wrote a lot of moving letters.没有，不过他写了很多动人的情书。延伸用法on the move 忙碌的，活泼的，到处旅行Where is Bra

26、d? I havent seen him for quite awhile.布莱德到哪去了？我好一阵子没见到他了。Is he in Nepal? Im not sure. Hes on the move all the time.他在尼泊尔吗？我不确定。他总是一下子东奔西跑。move heaven and earth to do something 费了一番功夫The paper reports that it takes at least NT$5 million to raise a kid to the age of 20. 报上说把一个小孩养到二十岁起码要花五百万元。No wonder

27、 my father always said he moved heaven and earth to bring me up.难怪我父亲老是说他费了一番心血才把我养大。move in on 获得，进攻More and more foreign businesses are ready to move in on local markets.越来越多的外资企业准备要进入本地市场。Consumers will take the advantage of any price competition.消费者将可以从价格战中获利。填写move的适当形式或短语。 I didnt know you had _, Im gla