体育运动中英文对照Word文件下载.docx

1、marathon跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race 水上运动 water/ aquatic sports游泳swimming蛙泳breaststroke蹼泳 fin swimming蝶泳butterfly （stroke）冲浪 surfing滑水 water-skiing跳水 diving跳板跳水 springboard diving跳台跳水platform diving自由泳freestyle; crawl侧泳sidestroke滑艇/皮艇canoeing赛艇运动rowing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing水球（运动）爬泳crawl 帆船运动sailing 仰泳ba

2、ckstroke 划船rowing 水橇water skiing 冰上运动 ice sports速度滑冰 speed skating 短跑道速度滑冰 short track speed skating） 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 自由式滑雪freestyle skiing） 越野滑雪 cross-country skiing 北欧两项 Nordic combined跳台滑雪ski jumping 现代冬季两项 biathlon雪撬luger雪车bobsled花样滑冰 figure skating 冰壶curling滑板滑雪snowboarding障碍滑雪slalom 速降滑雪dow

3、nhill race跳高滑雪ski jump 滑冰ice skating 滑雪skiing体操gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises艺术体操 artistic gymnastics鞍马pommel horse吊环rings跳马vaulting horse双杠parallel bar单杠horizontal bar高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam绳操rope exercise圈操hoop exercise球操ball exercise棒操club exercise带操 ribbon exercise哑铃操dumbbell exercise

4、高杠high bar武术 Martial Arts击剑 fencing射箭 archery拳术 barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing散打 free combat摔跤 wrestling柔道judo 太极拳hexagram boxing跆拳道taekwondo自由式摔跤free style wrestling站立摔standing wrestling其他运动other sports拔河 tug-of-war国际象棋 （international） chess登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing定点跳伞 accuracy j

5、ump; precision landing象棋 Chinese chess毽子 shuttlecock摩托运动 motorcycling跳伞parachuting秋千swing垫上运动 mat exercises滑翔运动gliding; sail planing骑术 horsemanship汽车拉力赛rally竞技性运动 competitive sport技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome体育中常用词汇体育运动中涉及的人员的词汇裁判长 chief referee啦啦队长 cheer-leader裁判员 referee, umpi

6、re世界纪录保持者 world-record holder观众 spectator全能冠军 all-round champion教练员 coach特级大师 grandmaster啦啦队 cheering-section体育工作者 sports organizer运动员 athlete; sportsman运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast种子选手 seeded player; seed最有价值球员MVP优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete助理教练assistant coach业余运动员amateur后备（替换，支持）球员backup; benc

7、h player黑马 dark horse无取胜利希望者outside技术指导instructor可取胜利希望者favorite经纪人manger关于比赛局势及结果的词汇实力相等deadlock比分领先 to outscore得分相等tie score不分胜负，平手draw；dead heat 零分shut out skunk险胜narrow victory胜win败lose和局tie game淘汰 eliminate竞技状态好 in good form失利to lose失常 to lose ones usual form打出水平，打出风格up to ones best level in sk

8、ill and style of play表示犯规的词汇警告caution warning补罚下场 ejection驱逐离场marching order expelled黄牌（表示警告）yellow card犯满离场，“毕业”disqualification红牌（表示判罚出场）red card被裁判记名taken name by referee形容比赛所用的词汇联赛，比赛tournament 客场比赛away game总决赛final首轮比赛first round季后赛post season季赛regular seasonroad game准决赛semi-final决赛final 半决赛sem

9、i-final 冠军赛，锦标赛championship 主场比赛home game邀请赛invitational/invitational亚军running-up; second; silver medallist tournament冠军champion 轻量级 lightweight中量级middleweight重量级 heavyweight女子项目womens event男子项目 men混合双打in the mixed doubles 团体项目 team event关于篮球运动的词汇中锋center forward, center前锋 forward后卫back后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分

10、后卫）backcourt后备球员backup指全体后备球员bench教练控球后卫one-guardpoint guard大前锋power forward小前锋small forward得分后卫shooting guard先发球员starter球队训练员trainertwo-guard篮板backboard篮框，篮圈hoop罚球圈，禁区free-throw lane罚球线free-throw line前场front court后场back court中场mid-court篮网netpainted area底线区域wing 中场休息时间halftime记录台，记分台scoring table三分（

11、球）线three-point line（快攻时）长传（throw a） baseball pass运球dribble失误 turnover （投）篮外空心球shoot an air ball背后（换手）运球behind-the-back dribble翻球carrying the ball胯下运球cross-leg dribble带球上篮driving to the hoop投三分球shoot behind the arc托球入篮tap in上半场first half阻挡犯规blocking foul（带球）撞人charging foul两次运球double dribble驱逐出场（全场比赛，

12、上半场的比赛）时间终了expiration （of game, first half）比赛的第一（第二，第三，第四）节first （second, third, fourth） period防守违例illegal defense犯规foul球出界线out of bound争球，跳球jump ball加时赛，延长赛overtime裁判referee下半场second half换人substitute技术犯规technical foul3秒钟违例three-second violation发球入场throw in（带球）走步traveling；walking切入cut出拳打架throw a pun

13、ch快攻fast break犯规战术foul strategy传切战术give and go（篮下）卡位jockey for position人盯人防守one-one-one defense挡切战术pick and roll：区域联防zone defense 灌篮（slam） dunk擦板球bank shot拉杆式投篮double pump后仰式跳投fade-away shot跳投jump shot钩射投篮hook shotlay-up中距离投篮perimeter shot立定投篮set shot三分球three-point shot助功assist阻攻，盖火锅儿block shot防守篮板球

14、defensive rebound投球命中field goal 投球命中率field goal percentage罚球命中率free throw percentage罚球free throw进攻篮板球offensive rebound篮板球rebound得分scoring抄截steal关于足球的词汇足球场field, pitchmidfield中圈kick-off circle中线half-way line足球队football, eleven足球运动员football player守门员goalkeeper, goaltender比赛时的队员阵容 lineup后卫back除守门员外的其余十

15、位球员 outfielder左后卫left back右后卫right back中卫center half back前卫half back左前卫left half back右前卫right half back前锋左内锋inside left （forward） 右内锋inside right （forward）左边锋outside left forward, outside left右边锋outside right forward, outside right右翼right wing左翼 left wing倒钩球bicycle kick, overhead kick开球kick-off角球cor

16、ner ball, corner平胸球chest-high ball球门球goal kick地面球ground ball, grounder手触球hand ball头球header点球penalty kick罚点球spot kick罚任意球free kick掷界外球throw-in控制球ball handling正面抢截block tackle身体阻挡body check球门前混战bullt合理冲撞fair charge胸部挡球chesting钉人防守close-marking defense短传close pass, short pass连续传球consecutive passes假动作 d

17、eceptive movement鱼跃顶球diving header跳起顶球flying header盘球dribbling（守门员）托救球finger-tip save跳球抓好clean catching边线传球flank pass高吊传球 high lobbing pass 交叉传球 scissors pass凌空传球volley pass三角传球triangular pass滚地传球rolling pass, ground pass铲球slide tackle解除危险的球clearance kick近射close-range shot贴地射门grazing shot未射中mishit远射

18、long drive越位offside传球to pass the ball接球to take a pass球传到位spot pass脚底停球to trap截球to intercept带球过人to break through, to beat摆脱to break loose控制中场to control the midfield破坏防守to disorganize the defence退回to fall back筑人墙to set a wall掌握进攻节奏to set the pace击退一次攻势to ward off an assault破坏一次攻势 to break up an attack

19、控救技术ball playing skill全攻全守足球战术total football拉开的足球战术open football越位战术off-side trap边锋战术playwing积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术time wasting tactics巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式Brazilian formation四后卫制four backs system4-2-4 阵式 four-two-four formation有看台球场stadium场外跑道track球门柱goal post球门横梁cross bar球门网goal net球门门口goal mou

20、th进球线goal line边线touch linehalfway line中点center spot罚球区penalty area罚球点penalty spot角球区corner kick area角旗corner flag足球健将Football champion边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员 assistant referee, linesman手球犯规失水准off-form绊脚hacking有意绊脚intentional tripping无意绊脚unintentional tripping踢罚球罚界外球放弃罚球declined penalty危险动作dangerous play粗暴行为rough擅自离场leave the court加时比赛extra game接近完场closing minutes时间到time up攻势attack守势defense对抗versus突破 thrust劲射 thump跟进 trail三角传球 triangular passing乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢进自家大门）own goal铲球 tackle