中考英语 短语动词本章综合与测试解析版Word格式.docx

1、turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。3- Who is Dave looking _?- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.forafteratD.up【答案】 B Dave在照顾谁？他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定

2、搭配。4-Talking loudly in a library is impolite. -In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）look afterbe carefultake care oflook up在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。be careful小心；take care of照顾；故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。5Joe has caused many

3、problems and his dad cant _ good ways to solve his e up withcatch up withwork outwrite down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。6Nowadays more and more people _ food safety.pay attention to

4、take it easylook out现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。7- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? - OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.cut upcut downcut off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指

5、的是切成碎末，故应选A。8The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it is_ booksfilled withcovered withused forasked for这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用装满”；be covered with意为“用覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of 9Do you know wh

6、o _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now. took awaytook uptook offtook out-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。-对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。10Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to

7、poor studentscleaned upset upfixed upcheered up英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。11How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_. ran offwent offset off【答案】 C 我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B.

8、went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞12 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.Set upLook upTake upPut up玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B.

9、Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为B。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。13Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _ and when it will land.get offtake offput off看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。14Kelly doesnt _ her mother at all.

10、 Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face. think abouttake afterworry aboutKelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after照顾，B.think about考虑，C.take after长得像，D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，take after，故选C。【点评】考查了短语动词，注意take after的用法。15Ill go to visit your uncle as soon

11、 as I Beijing. get towill get togot to我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。16My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.me up, will arrive inup me, arrives atup me , arrives atme up, arrives in【答案】 D 我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call

12、sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市，应该用in。根据句意可知选D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。17Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.Sorry.Pick upMake up- 你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶

13、。你不能把它扔在这儿。- 对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。故答案为：B.18“One Belt（带），One Road”will serve to_markets for China as well as other countries along put uptake upopen up【答案】D “一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up举起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。

14、牢记固定动词短语的意义。19Which one do you like best at the fair? The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.madeby handmadefor the first timemadefor me在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个？被一个青少年发明的健康设备。invent：发明，也就是第一次被制作，make for the first time，故选B。【点评】考查近义词。根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项，选出正确答案。20What good news! Eric will be a delegate of

15、 MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.Yes, he made it as last. Im sure his cultural exchange will be educationalleave forbe away fromgo on a trip to多好的新闻！Eric将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身去纽约。是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for: 动身去，相当于leave for, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义，选出意义相同的选项，确保替代后句子通顺，意思不变。

16、21The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys favourite.made a speechdisappearedshowed up当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选C。根据句意找出近义词，

17、牢记这些短语动词。22 There is an exam next week. What should I do? I think that if you _ your study schedule for a week, you will pass itagree withstick withgive up下周有考试，我该怎么办？我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周，你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意，B、stick with坚持，C、give up放弃，根据题意可知，学生比较害怕考试，因此需要有一个好的学习规划，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选，填入

18、符合语境的单词。23We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . taken upkept awaygiven awayused up我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。A.take up占（时间、场所等）；B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away泄露、出卖；D.use up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占.,故答案为A。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。24To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to _ the parts that are not

19、interesting. find outtry outcut outgive out为了使得这个故事更短，Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。A.find out找出；B.try out尝试；C.cut out剪掉；D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting，可知空缺处应该是删掉，cut out，故选C。【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意cut out，剪掉。25Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents _him. take carel

20、ook uptake pride inwait for【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。二、定语从句26Do you like playing basketball?No，I dont.The only ball game_ I like is pingpong.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhy【答案】B【解析】你喜欢打篮球吗？不，我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句，修饰表示原因的先行词。此处的先行词有不定代词the only修饰，故后面的定语从句用that引导，故选B。27I like the actors are very famous now.Awhich Bwho Cwhy我喜欢那些现在非常出