风景园林景观设计专业英语文档格式.docx

1、盆景 miniature landscape，penjing插花 flower arrangement季相 seasonal appearance of plant园林规划garden planning，landscaping planning园林布局 garden layout园林设计 garden design公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park地形设计topographical design园路设计 garden path design种植设计planting design孤植 specimen planting，isolated planti

2、ng对植 Opposite planting，coupled planting列植 linear planting群植 group planting，mass planting园林植物 landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant古树名木 historical tree and famous wood species地被植物ground cover plant攀缘植物climbing plant，climber温室植物greenhouse plant花卉 flowering plant行道树 avenue tree，street tree草坪 lawn绿篱 hedge

3、花篱 flower hedge花境 flower border人工植物群落man-made planting habitat园林建筑 garden building园林小品 small garden ornaments园廊 veranda，gallery，colonnade水榭 waterside pavilion舫 boat house园亭 garden pavilion，pavilion园台 platform月洞门 moon gate花架 pergola，trellis园林楹联couplet written on scroll，couplet on pillar园林匾额biane in g

4、arden园林工程 garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering大树移植 big tree transplanting假植 heeling in，temporary planting基础种植 foundation planting种植成活率ratio of living tree适地适树 planting according to the environment造型修剪topiary园艺 horticulture假山 rockwork，artificial hill置石 stone arrangement，stone layout掇山 piled stone

5、hill，hill making塑山 man-made rock work园林理水water system layout in garden驳岸 revetment in garden喷泉 fountain风景名胜区 landscape and famous scenery国家重点风景名胜区national park of China风景名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning风景名胜famous scenery，famous scenic site风景资源 scenery resource景物 view，feature景点 feature spot

6、，view spot景区 scenic zone景观 landscape，scenery游览线 touring route环境容量environmental capacity国家公园 national park园林专业外语词汇大全主入口大门 /岗亭 main entrance gate/guard house （for vehicle &pedestrian）次入口 /岗亭 2nd entrance gate/guard house （for vehicle & pedestrian）商业中心入口 entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mi

7、ni amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck （viewing）竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door caf巨大迎宾水景 -2grand welcoming feature -2木桥timber bridge洞穴grotto吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地 （低处 ） lounging terrace（lower）休憩台地 （高处 ）lounging terrace（upper）特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园chil

8、drens playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape日艺园Japanese garden旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool极可意Jacuzzi嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池childrens pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场parking area

9、特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail（高尔夫 ）轻击区高尔夫球会所每栋建筑入口篮球场网球场阶梯坐台广场森林石景园旱溪凉亭putting greengolf clubhouseentrance paving to unitbasketball courttennis courtterracing seatwallmain plazaforest gardenrockery gardendry streamPavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking（golf car）健身站exe

10、rcise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道 /人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉 （入口广场 ） water fall and dancing fountain （entry plaza）特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza园林学Landscape architecturegarden architecture造园学环境园艺学观赏园艺学园林艺术园林美学园林建筑学园林建筑园林工程园林植物观赏植物盆景园林园林学史园林规划园林设计Garden making, landscape gardeni

11、ngEnvironmental horticultureOrnamental horticulturegarden artGarden aestheticsGarden architectureGarden buildingGarden engineeringLandscape plantOrnamental plantMiniature landscape,penjingGarden and parkHistory Of garden architectureGarden planning,landscaping planningGarden design园林机具设备园林管理园林生态绿化环境

12、绿化绿地面积绿地率城市绿化覆盖率工厂绿化街道绿化车行道绿化分车带绿化人行道绿化群众绿化郊区绿化Gardening machineGarden managementLandscape ecologygreening,plantingEnvironmental greeningGreen areaRatio Of green spaceUrban Green coverageFactory greening,factory garden-ingStreet greening,street plantingDriveway greeningDividing Stripe greeningSidewa

13、lk greeningMass Planting movementSuburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植阳台绿化窗台绿化Bank plantingBalcony greeningwindow-sill greening屋顶绿化垂直绿化攀缘绿化桥头绿化花园专类花园花园村园林城市蔷薇园Roof greeningVertical greeningClimber greeningBridgehead greeninggardenSpecified flower gardenGarde

14、n villageLandscape garden cityRose garden松柏园球根园宿根园假山园狩猎场街心花园小游园水景园铺地园野趣园野生植物园乡趣园盆景园动物园墓园Conifer gardenBulb gardenPerennial gardenRock garden,Chinese rockeryHunting groundStreet crossing center gardenPetty Street gardenWater gardenPaved gardenWild plants botanical gardenWild plants gardenRustic garde

15、nPenjing garden,miniature land-scapezoo,zoological gardenCemetery garden沼泽园水生植物园学校园室内花园芳香花园盲人花园公园城市公园区公园儿童公园Bog and marsh gardenAquatic plants gardenSchool gardenIndoor gardenFragrant gardenGarden for the blindpark,Public parkCity park,urban parkRegional parkChildren park体育公园森林公园纪念公园Sports parkFores

16、t parkMemorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园文化公园Comprehensive parkCultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park中央公园天然公园海滨公园古迹公园河滨公园湖滨公园路边公园娱乐公园雕塑公园休憩公园疗养公园国家公园Central parkNatural parkSeaside park,seabeach parkHistoric site parkRiverside parkLakeside parkRoadside park,street parkAmusement park

17、Sculpture parkRecreation parkSanatorium parkNational park邻里公园特种公园植物园植物公园高山植物园热带植物园药用植物园绿地公共绿地单位绿地城市绿地Neighborhood parkSpecial parkBotanical gardenabeled plants parkalpine gardentropical plants gardenmedical plants garden,herb gardengreen spacePublic green spaceUnit green areaUrban green space街道广场绿地居

18、住区绿地防护绿地Street and square green areaResidential quarter green areaGreen area for environmental protection郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地附属绿地生产绿地苗圃风景自然景观人文景观草原景观山岳景观地理景观湖泊景观郊区景观地质景观Residential block green beltAttached green spaceProductive plantation areanurserylandscape,sceneryNatural landscapeHuman la

19、ndscape,scenery of humanitiesPrairie landscapeMountain landscape,alpine landscapeGeographical landscapeLake viewSuburban landscapeGeological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林中国传统园林中国古代园林中国山水园帝王宫苑皇家园林私家园林江南园林Classical Chinese gardenTraditional Chinese gardenAncie

20、nt Chinese gardenChinese mountain and water gardenImperial palace gardenRoyal gardenPrivate gardenGarden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-

21、Notres style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luo

22、yang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫 丹 白 露 宫 园 Fontaineb

23、leau Palace Garden景view,scenery,feature远景Distant view近景Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景Leaking through scenery框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondar

24、y feature配景Objective view夹景Vista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点仰视景观俯视景观季相景观气象景观视野秋色园林空间开敞空间封闭空间意境Feature spot,view spotUpward landscapeDownward landscapeSeasonal phenomenaMeteorological diversity sceneryVisual fieldFall color,autumn colorGarden spaceWide open space, wide sp

25、aceEnclosure spaceartistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线Perspective line轴线axis,axial line主轴Main axis副轴Auxiliary axis暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线