中考英语语法填空选择题练习经典Word下载.docx

1、文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。 （1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词its，故答案是its。 （2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使

2、用has，故答案是has become。 （3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，故答案是the。 （4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。 （5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success作定语修饰building，因此使用形容词successful，故答案是successful。 （6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做

3、实验。call以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是called。 （7）句意：每年，成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。millions of固定短语，成百万的，故答案是millions。 （8）句意：塔顶有七个钟。bell钟，可数名词，根据seven可知应使用复数形式，故答案是bells。 （9）句意：然而，如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语the tower是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式looks，故答案是looks。

4、 （10）句意：当你计划参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to visit。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mothers love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care _ you as muc

5、h as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and _ and forgets about herself. When you _ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old _ to go to school, your mother still looks _ you all the ti

6、me. On cold winter days, she always tells you _ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She _ （usual） cares about your study and spends

7、much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you _ （see） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her _ （child）. _ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of；night；are

8、 growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 短文论述了母爱的伟大。当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be

9、+形容词+to do sth.足够而能够，固定句式，故答案是enough。你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。妈妈总是准备把她

10、拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students

11、 in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave _ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students _ （take） mobile phones t

12、o school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main _ （reason） is that mobile phones can distract（使分心） students _ their study. Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be _ （use） to surf the Internet, send text messages, play gam

13、es, take _ （photo） and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also _ （worry） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online. _, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are

14、 _ （use） at school. Students can use them in class _ （watch） educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile p

15、hones all the time.【答案】 them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch 短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them，故答案是them。一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to take。一个主要的原因

16、就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因，可数名词，在one of结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。 （4）句意：distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from。 （5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。 （6）句意：take photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。 （7）句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语，故答案是worrie

17、d。 （8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是只用转折词，因为在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答案是However。 （9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use改为useful，故答案是useful。 （10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw

18、some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo? the old man _ （ask）.Two rupees （卢比）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as

19、he started eating, his mouth began _ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and _, screaming:Ah! Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their _ （head） and said,

20、You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You cant just eat them by the handful! The old man said to _ （he）,I paid for them, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _ （spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business,

21、or a job-and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；a

22、s；down；heads；himself；spent；from 这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man

23、 bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas，与一样，故填as。他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads

24、。老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tues

25、day, Jan. 13, after answering _ （he） mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he _ （answer） his mothers cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.The boys mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running _ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am i