最新全新版大学进阶英语第二册第六单元答案解析Word文件下载.docx

1、I. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideas The maker movement is now gaining ground in China and makerspaces like Xinchejian and Seeed Studio are open to the public. A maker is someone who builds, creates or hacks physical materials. They are di

2、fferent from the traditional inventors who tinkered in garages. Makers often use software to design objects to be produced by desktop machines like 3-D printers. And they often cooperate and share their ideas online. The Chinese government is supporting this movement by building more government-supp

3、orted innovation houses and organizing maker carnivals. And it is hoped that this movement can help Chinese industry move to a new stage. Although some observers see Chinas maker movement as producing copycat goods, Mr. Pan Hao, founder of Seeed Studio, advises patience.2.2 Digging into detail 1. Th

4、ey can tinker with everything from art projects to robots.2. It can react to human touch. And it can talk.3. He defines a maker as someone who builds, creates or hacks physical materials, whether food, clothing or gadgets.4. He describes makers as “the Web generation creating physical things rather

5、than just pixels on screens.”5. It is a conduit for people to say “This interactive stuff is not that scary, not that difficult.”6. They hope that one of the tinkerers may develop the next groundbreaking technology.7. It specializes in the small-scale manufacturing of experimental, niche-market prod

6、ucts.8. It features a picture of the South American revolutionary Che Guevara, his head sprouting electronic components instead of hair.9. He wants to show that creating something original starts from learning and copying.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A II. Focusing on Lang

7、uage in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.1 1. For the time being, this computer system is still in its experimental stages.2. There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of life.3. The following table includes a list of subjects at the frontier of scientific exploration.4.

8、 Computer technology in all its phases from hardware to software has become less expensive.5. Problem solving, like other mental activities such as creativity, is hard to define but generally easy to recognize.6. Due to his health problems, Richard has to give up hard physical work on his farm.7. My

9、 storybooks occupy most of the space of my two bookshelves in my bedroom.8. I am eager to know where my former classmates are now.9. Online stores are booming and continually increasing their market share.10. Cloud-based tools enable you to engage and interact with your audience in real-time.11. It

10、is amazing that Jack built a robot of his own.12. Human beings are born with a capacity to learn languages.13. Jack recommended to me a unique restaurant that specializes in seafood.14. There are three promising candidates for the job.15. Emily and her partners are working on their classroom present

11、ation.1.2 1. gaining ground 2. migrate 3. transforming 4. components5. manufacture 6. executed 7. exhibited 8. sort of （hoping）1.31. Emily takes an interest in making things from all types of materials.2. This business specializes in the manufacture/manufacturing and retail sales of garden tools.3.

12、The skin on our body is a good barrier to the virus, unless it is broken or cut.4. The poster calls for people to put down their smartphones and have more face-to-face communication with each other.5. It is important to select and hire the best candidates for the post.2. Word Formation2.1 collect co

13、llector/collection friend friendly/friendshipimpress impressive/impression experiment experimentallocate location encourage encouragementdefinite definitely employ employer/employee/employmentsurvive survivor/survival hard hardship2.21. The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves at the Maker Faire i

14、n New York.2. Below is a list of manufacturers who can turn out custom laser-cut designs and circuit boards.3. Roger likes reading; he is an active member of the local book club.4. As a small country, it had to take a new road to its industrialization.5. Nowadays many women are as successful in busi

15、ness as men.6. The weather is so changeable high up in the mountains that the forecast is sometimes not reliable.7. These sensors can monitor speed and distance from the car in front.8. The director of recruitment for the bank was very busy organizing interviews and career fairs at various universit

16、ies during the hiring season.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. The more you give, the more you receive.2. The more Mike earns, the more he spends.3. The more you explain, the more confused I am/feel.3.21. John waited at the doorway, his coat dripping water.2. Diana stood at the end of the diving board, ever

17、y muscle of her body anticipating action.3. Jim slipped on the ice-coated steps, his head banged against the ground and his back bruised.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 Cloze Do you know what Ive been doing? Ive been interacting with a tree, getting it to talk. No, dont laugh. Its true. Im not making i

18、t up. The tree is the creation of someone in the maker movement. I dont know if you have taken an interest in the movement, but I find it fascinating. Its very popular in America and now it is gaining ground in China. It is even receiving encouragement from the government, which hopes it will help t

19、o transform the economy. The maker movement brings together traditional craft skills with the very latest in electronic technology to create something new. It does so by providing places where makers can get together to learn new skills from one another. Makers also encourage the sharing of ideas, r

20、ather than working in secret. So why not give it a try? If you like tinkering with things you might end up inventing something even more surprising than a talking tree!4.2 Translation1. The Maker Faire in New York got together inventors of all ages.2. Makers exhibited their latest creations.3. Indus

21、trialized nations must take the lead in reducing their carbon emissions.4. With the right tools and inspiration, makers have the capacity to change the world.5. As far as I know, they are working on a project in secret.6. This town has a booming tourist industry and （a flourishing） real estate marke

22、t.7. In the last decade, the digital revolution has stimulated peoples creativity in an unprecedented way.8. At Xinchejian, Chinas first formal makerspace, makers are tinkering with all types of materials, such as metals, plastics and electronic components. ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Che

23、ck for Reading 1 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. F2. Translation1. 让柴火与众不同的是它既与广义的创客运动有关，又同全球制造业正在经历的转型相关。2. 一张巨大的木头桌子占据了创客空间的大部分地方，它是可以用于从焊接到编程到社交等多用途的工作台。3. 当中国开始失去相对于其它国家的成本优势时，它再也无法依赖制造业中传统的低利润、高产量的经济模式了。4. 正如其名称所暗示，潘希望通过各方协力，能够让中国刚刚兴起的创客文化的小枝条点燃创意之火。Reading 2Comprehension Check

24、 for Reading 21. a full-sized orange robotic giraffe named Russell that chewed, swayed, walked and even talked2. a giant red weather balloon in the Rose Garden3. a paper-crafted dinosaur head in the hallway4. a 3-D-printed sculpture of President Obamas State of the Union Address5. a 3-D-printed panc

25、ake6. a microscope made out of folded paper7. robots made by the Beatty sistersIntegrated Skills PracticingI. Viewing & Listening1. When I was very young, I was in love with animation. But I found myself flowing more into sculpture, because I realized from my own temperament, the effort and time inv

26、olved to make the thing actually move was about the same as the effort and time involved to make an animation.2. The stuff is all garbage. If it isnt sorted in a way that makes sense to me, then Im just warehousing garbage. If things have their place and I know where they are, then this is a stock p

27、ile of valuable material. These things are treasures to me, but not if I cant access them and remember where they are.3. I found myself in an interesting sort of gap between the maker movement and the art world. The majority of people are excited about it. But they want to know whats it for. If you

28、have to ask whats art for, then chances are you will never need art in your home.III. WritingModel paper for your referenceThere are many benefits of/to bringing the maker movement into the classroom. First and foremost it calls for students to turn from being passive users into active discoverers b

29、y stimulating their imagination and creativity. It also allows students to work on “real life” problems in a math or science classroom. This helps students realize the practical aspects of education and can transform their motivation. Moreover, students can learn how to interact with each other effectively, generating a sense of engagement and mutual acceptance. Added to all this, the completion of each project boosts the confidence of students in their capacity to build something useful. In short, the maker movement injects creativity, encouragement, the spirit of teamwork and a sense o