学年福建省龙海市第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版+听力文档格式.docx

1、 4:00-5:30 p. m.Dinner:00-9:15 p. m.Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside these times.Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between 10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal tim

2、es listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator.ROOM CLEANINGPlease hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9 : 30 a. m. and 4 : 00 p.m.VALUABLESWe

3、are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.DEPARTURESPlease inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for in

4、coming guests. If circumstances （情况） require, luggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter.A SPECIAL REQUESTWe would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:1Meals can be served _.A in room

5、s at 9:B in the dining-room at 6:C outside the room at 3:D in the dining-room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:2Where is this notice most likely to be found?A In hotels. B In shops. C At restaurants. D In the newspapers.3What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A You should respect the other guests.B You ar

6、e not allowed to use radios and televisions.C You shouldnt make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m.D To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:【答案】1A2A3C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。介绍一家酒店的规章制度，包括三餐和茶点的时间安排、房间的清洁安排、贵重物品的规定、退房制度以及特殊要求的说明。1细节理解题。由MEAL TIMES部分的Dinn

7、er:15 p. m.和Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside these times.可知，晚上九点饭菜可以送到房间。故选A。2推理判断题。从文章的结构看，第一段提到管理和工作人员很高兴欢迎您，并将尽一切努力使您的入住愉快。结合接下来的小标题推断，这显然是旅馆中的规章制度，因此推断这则通知会出现在旅馆里。3推理判断题。最后一段讲述，考虑到其他客人的舒适，收音机和电视的音量应在晚上11：00以后应当调低。故选C。【点睛】推测文章的来源或

8、者推测读者对象类题目要求考生本身要具备一定的常识，这样才能把文章的内容与自己已经具备的常识结合起来作出准确推断。比如考生要对报纸、杂志、网络、小说、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南、药品说明、操作指南等有基本的了解，这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出最佳答案。 推断文章出处类题目应从文章的内容或结构入手。从文章的内容上来看，主要有说明文（主要涉及广告和旅游指南等）、议论文（主要涉及影评、书评、新闻评论、正反对比议论文等）。从文章的结构上来看,新闻报道类文章一般在第一段概括全文内容，后面陈述细节，前面都会出现日期、地点或通讯社等名称。广告的格式特殊，语言简练。产品说明会出现产品名称或操作方式等。网

9、站文章通常会出现click，online, web，website，video 等字眼，有时还会提供网址等。旅游指南类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客来访。例如小题2，从文章的结构看，第一段提到管理和工作人员很高兴欢迎您，并将尽一切努力使您的入住愉快。Our nonprofit organization had just received a large donation of clothing. As three of us walked home for dinner, we saw a woman begging by the bridge. She was

10、old and had no legs. She shivered in her thin sari（纱巾）, which offered little protection from the cold wind. Her hunger forced her to beg. My friends and I looked at each other：here was a perfect opportunity, but first it was necessary to do a little bit of research.We went up to the woman to hear he

11、r story. She spoke very little due to her poor health and fear, but we learned enough. She lived alone in her small home. She had no one to look after her and ate whatever people gave her. The desire to help her grew stronger. After speaking to her, we headed back to get something to keep her warm.

12、Finding the perfect sweater, we set out again to see the woman. This time, the fear was replaced by distrust as we presented her with the sweater.“Are you robbers?” she asked. “You came here before and are back so suddenly with clothes.” I was surprised by her principlesEven in her state, she did no

13、t want to wear anything that was stolen and gained through ill means.“No, we are out doing service work.” Her shoulders relaxed a bit. I then helped her put the sweater on and said, “Please dont sell the sweater.” “I swear, I wont,” she said.A week later, I was out walking with my mother to get some

14、 food when I saw the woman again. This time the picture was a little different. She was still begging, but with the gray sweater wrapped around her body and a smile on her face when she saw us. I guarantee that the smile on my face was bigger.4What can we learn from the first paragraph?A The organiz

15、ation had too many clothes.B The writer offered help without hesitation.C The woman wanted to make a fortune by begging.D The writer was careful before offering help to the beggar.5What do the underlined words “her principles” in the third paragraph refer to?A She never trusted strangers.B She never

16、 accepted donations from the poor.C She wouldnt accept anything gained illegally.D She wouldnt take advantage of others kindness.6What contributed to their smiles at last?A Kindness and trust. B Caution and fear.C Doubt and distrust. D Optimism and generosity.7What is the best title for the passage?

17、A Trusting the Beggars B A Beggars MoralityC The Sweater to a Beggar D Learning to Judge a Real Beggar4D5C6A7B这是一篇记叙文。作者是非盈利组织的人员，资助了一位街上乞讨的老妇人。尽管要靠乞讨为生，但是这位老妇人仍旧不接受任何通过不正当手段得到的东西。4推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句My friends and I looked at each other：here was a perfect opportunity, but first it was necessary to do a

18、 little bit of research.“我和我的朋友们看着对方：这是一个完美的机会，但首先有必要做一些研究”可推断，作者在向乞丐伸出援手之前很小心。 故选D。5词句猜测题。由下文“Even in her state, she did not want to wear anything that was stolen and gained through ill means.”“即使在她的状况下，她也不想穿任何被偷来的或者利用恶意手段获得的东西 ”可推断，her principles指的是老妇人不愿意穿任何通过不正当手段得来的衣服。6推理判断题。由第三段可知，老妇人对作者的善意表示怀疑

19、，由最后一段的“She was still begging, but with the gray sweater wrapped around her body and a smile on her face when she saw us. ”可推断，老妇人穿着作者给的灰毛衣，见到作者时面带笑容，表示她信任作者，因此推断作者更高兴是因为自己的善举和老妇人的信任。7标题判断题。由文章内容可知，作者帮助了一位乞讨的老妇人，尽管要靠乞讨为生，她仍旧不接受任何通过不正当手段获得的东西，因此推断B项“一个乞讨者的道德标准”为最佳标题。题目醒目，点明了文章的中心。故选B。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以

20、是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。例如小题4，属于标题判断题。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。纵观全文可知，作者帮助了一位乞讨的老妇人，尽管要靠乞讨为生，她仍旧不接受任何通过不正当手段获得的东西，因此推断B项“一个乞讨者的道德标准”为最佳标题。Do you often feel that you havent afford got enough time to carry out all the plans drawn up at the beginning of th

21、e year, and a new year is drawing near unexpectedly? If you have the same feeling, you are not alone. It feels like time speeds up every year.Scientists claim that over thousands of years, great changes have taken place. However, time is mysterious and unique. No matter what happens in the world, ti

22、me seems to turn a blind eye to the outside world. Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time would not vary with the development of the world. It remains the same and operates at a relatively steady speed.According to a recent study, smart phones，tablets and other digital product

23、s have trained our brains to process more information, causing us to think time is passing faster than it really is. Even just reading a simple advertisement on the digital device, the people who were experimented on thought time passed more quickly, compared with the other group that read a long mo

24、nologue（独白）from a real book.“Its almost as though were trying to keep step with the technology, and do things more quickly and more efficiently,” Dr. Mcoughlin from James Cook University said.“It seems like theres something about technology itself that speeds up our pacemakers which measure the pass

25、ing of time.”Researchers note that in order to stop time from rushing by, we should reduce the time spent online and prevent the pacemaker moving fast .The findings prove what most people have known: we need to stop and smell the roses.8Which of the following is TRUE according to the scientists?A Pe

26、ople have known clearly about time. B Time is something that never changes.C People can change the feature of time. D Time usually keeps pace with our life.9What makes us feel that time is getting faster?A The healthy lifestyle. B Reading a lot of books.C The high tech products. D The development of

27、 the brain.10Whats the attitude of Dr. McLoughlin to the study?A Opposed. B Approving. C Doubtful. D Unconcerned.11By saying we need to stop and smell the roses, the author means_.A we must know how to plant rosesB its necessary to avoid using the InternetC people can keep working without a breakD w

28、e should learn to slow down and enjoy our life.8B9C10B11D这是一篇议论文。数千年来世界发生了巨大变化，但是时间仍旧相对稳定的速度运行。然而最近的分析表明，随着高科技产品的出现，我们感觉时间过得比实际上要快。作者提醒读者我们应该减少在网上花费的时间，我们需要停下来闻一闻玫瑰花。8细节理解题。由第二段的“No matter what happens in the world, time seems to turn a blind eye to the outside world. Whether it is in the past, at p

29、resent, or in the future, time would not vary with the development of the world. It remains the same and operates at a relatively steady speed.”可知，根据科学家的说法，无论世界发生多大变化，时间总是保持一样的，以一种相对稳定的速度运行着。9细节理解题。由第三段的“According to a recent study, smart phones，tablets and other digital products have trained our br

30、ains to process more information, causing us to think time is passing faster than it really is. ”可知，高科技产品的出现让我们感觉时间比实际上过得快。10观点态度题。第三段阐述研究表明高科技产品的出现让人们感觉时间比实际上过得快，由倒数第二段Mcoughlin博士的话可知，Mcoughlin博士认为就好像我们在努力跟上技术的步伐，更快更高效地做事情，技术本身似乎有一些东西可以加速我们的起搏器，用来测量时间的流逝。因此推断， Mcoughlin博士支持高科技让人们感觉时间过得比实际更快的说法。11词句猜测题。由上一句“Researchers note that in order to stop time from rushing by, we should reduce the time spent online and prevent the pacemaker moving fast.