1、安装relax v.(使)放松,轻松 famous adj.著名的excited adj.激动的,兴奋的 bad 坏的,leave v.离开;把留下,剩下 n.假期,休假pity 遗憾,可惜,同情,怜悯 短语be going to do sth. 将要做某事 (一般将来时的结构)There is/ are 现在有 There is/are going to be 将来有see sb do sth.看见某人做某事 during the summer holidays在暑假期间have a basketball game against 与 进行一场篮球比赛cheer sb on为某人加油 pre
2、fer doing sth./ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事quite a lot 相当多 play for为 (球队) 效力grow up成长, 长大 in the future 今后go + doing 结构 如: go mountain climbing / cycling / swimming/rowing/skatingin the gym在体育馆 take part in =join in = be in 参加(具体活动)join+ 组织/团体 加入组织/团体 once a week 一周一次twice a week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次h
3、ow often 多久一次 (对频率提问) likebest 最喜欢 likebetter 更喜欢high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远make sb + adj.形 让某人怎么样 如: make sb strongkeep sb +adj. 形 保持某人怎么样 如: keep ( sb ) healthy / fithelp ( sb ) to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 all over the world=around the world 全世界 be good for 对.有好处 be bad for 对有害处be good at= do well in 在某方面做得好
4、/擅长 leave for ( 接目的地) 动身去某地 the day after tomorrow 后天 play against 与比赛arrive at到达小地点 arrive in 到达大地点for the last 20 years过去20年句型1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?3. I prefer skating. = I like
5、 skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.4. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?5. She spends half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她花半小时在体育馆.Sb spend (时间、钱 ) on sth.花费.在某物/ 某事上Sb spend (时间、钱 ) (in) doing sth 花费.做某事6. Its a pity that they are going to stay for 2 days. 遗憾的是他们将只待2天。Its a pity + that 从句 . 遗憾的是7. Wha
6、t are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大成人的时候你想成为什么? Im going to be a player. 我想成为一名运动员。语法:be going to do sth.表示主语打算、准备、计划将 要做某事,或有迹象表明即将发生某事。如:肯定陈述句: Im going to play basketball on the playground . 我将和我同学在操场打篮球。否定陈述句: _一般疑问句: _特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问):_英语期中复习单词、短语、重点句型、语法总结Topic 2 Ill kick you the ball a
7、gain.ill adj.有病的;不健康的 mind v.介意;关心;n.思想,想法kick 踢,踹 pass 传递,经过,推移,及格certainly 确定,肯定 somewhere adv.在某处throw n.扔,投,掷fight v.争论;打仗(架),与打 仗(架);n.打仗(架),争论angry 发怒的,生气的 nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西finish 完成,做好,最后部分 grandfather (外)祖父,爷爷,外公invent v.发明,创造 inventor 发明家,创造者century n.世纪,百年 become 变得,变成into 进入,到 里 th
8、rough 通过, 穿过side 一边,一侧,侧面 basket 篮子follow 遵守规则,跟随,仿效 example 例子,实例,样品hold 抓住, 举办,保持,包含 skill 技艺,技能as 作为,当然, 像 一样,因为 than 比score v.得分;进球;n.得分,分数 lover 爱好者,热爱着main 主要的 person 人,个人hero 英雄 cup n.杯子,杯grass 草坪,草地 point 得分,观点,v.指着hit 击球,碰撞help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人 fall ill / be ill生病one of + 复数 谓语动词用单数
9、 one of them is from America.be good at =do well in 在某方面做得好,擅长 mind doing sth.介意做某事 mind not doing sth. 介意不做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing继续做某事tryagain 再次尝试 right away =right now = at once 立刻,马上somewhere else 其他的某些地方 throw around 乱扔Of course not.= Certainly not. 当然不。shout at sb 斥责某人/对某人大喊大叫 w
10、ant sb to do sth.想要某人做某事be angry with sb 生某人的气 each other 彼此say sorry/ hello / goodbye to sb 对某人说 have fun doing sth.愉快的做某事/享受做某事= enjoy doing sth.fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. 和某人争论/打架with the help of sb =with ones help 在某人的帮助下be sure to do sth. 确信/一定做. over a century 超过一个世纪in bad weather
11、在糟糕的天气里stop sb from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事at first 起初 come into being 形成/产生follow the rulers 遵守规则for example 例如 (举实例) such as 例如(列举)be sorry for “为某事抱歉”1. Would / Do you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?“不介意”的回答:Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.“介意”的回答: Youd better not. /
12、Im afraid you cant.2. Would you mind not doing sth ? 别做某事好吗 ?/ 你介意不做某事吗?回答: Sorry./ Im sorry(about that ).Iwill / I wont . 1) - Would you mind not throwing bottles around ?- Im sorry about that. I wont do it again.3. -Could you please do sth ? 你愿意做.吗?- Certainly.4. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于
13、某人来说做某事是怎样的eg: It is easy for us to finish the work on time提建议的句型:1. Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?2. What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?3. Why dont you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?= Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?4. Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!5. Would
14、 you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?6. Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?7. Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “好吗?/ 要不要?)8. .be sorry for “为某事抱歉”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.9. one of + 复数 .之一 one of + 复数做主语时,one表单数,谓语用单数 如: On
15、e of my teammates is very strong.我队友中的其中一个很强壮。语法双宾语 V.动词+sb. sth.= V. + sth to / for sb.kick sb.sth.= kick sth. to sb. pass sb sth = pass sth to sbthrow sb sth.=throw sth to sb give sb sth = give sth to sb show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb. bring sb sth= bring sth for sb.make s
16、b sth = make sth for sb. 如.: I will give you a new book. = I will give a new book to you .Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.exciting adj.令人激动的,使人兴奋的 修饰物excited adj.感到激动的,感到兴奋的 修饰人shall 好吗?要不要? message 信息,消息theater n.剧场,戏院 line 线,电话线路modern adj.现代的 Olympics 奥林匹克运动会ring n.环形物(如环,圈,戒指等);电话,铃声;v.
17、打电话;(钟.铃)响stand 站立 ,位于,忍受 least n.最少;最少量at least 至少,不少于 chance 机会,机遇host v.举办,主办;做主人招待;n.主人;节目主持人beginning 开始,开端whether 是否 gold 金子,金色的medal 奖章,勋章 badly 差,很able 能够,有能力的Review of Unit 1really 真正地 another 另一事物或人break 使破,碎,打破(记录)swimmer 游泳者 record n.记录,唱片v.记录,记载successful 获得成功的 regard 将认为,把视为regardas把什么
18、当做 break the world record 打破世界纪录talk about 谈论 the school sports meet校运会the boys 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑be in =take part in =join in 参加具体活动 I hope so. 否定: I hope not.prepare for 为做准备 have fun=have a good time= enjoy oneself 过得愉快make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a pair of running shoes一双跑步鞋at the school gat
19、e 在校门口 relay race 接力赛sports clothes 运动衣 sports shoes运动鞋 go for a picnic 去野餐 a symbol of 一个的象征stand for 代表 at least 至少every four years 每隔四年 in turn 轮流more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 more and more beautiful 越来越美丽have a chance to do sth. 拥有机会做某事do/ try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事win the first gold med
20、al 赢得第一枚金牌 win first place 赢得第一名do badly in在某方面做得差 do ( more ) exercise / sports 做更多锻炼starting line 起跑线 finish line 终点线be able to +动词原形=can +动词原形 能够做某事 I am able to speak English.= I can speak English.Its my first time to do sth. 是我第一次做某事1. -When shall we meet ? 我们将在何时见面?-Lets make it half past six.
21、 我们把时间定在6点半吧。2. -Where shall we meet ? 我们将在什么地方见面?- At my house. 在我家。3. -What shall we take ? 我们将带什么?-Well take our sports clothes and sports shoes. 我们将带上我们的运动衣和运动鞋。4. Itll be fun 它将会是有趣的5. The school sports meet is coming tomorrow. 校动会明天即将到来。will. Shall 的一般将来时 由“助动词will / shall + 动词原形 ”构成表示将来某个时间要发
22、生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。1. willShe will be in the relay race the day after tomorrow._特殊疑问句:对the relay race提问_对the day after tomorrow提问_2. shall 1) shall 用于疑问句中,表示提供建议/提供帮助2) shall 只能用于第一人称eg:Shall I take my camera?How shall we get there?Unit 2 keeping HealthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth twic
23、e a day.toothache n.牙痛 dentist n.牙科医生backache n.背痛 headache n.头疼suggest 建议,提议 fever n.发烧;发热cough n.& v.咳嗽 stomachache n.胃疼coffee n.咖啡 tea n.茶;茶叶enough 足够的,充分的,足够lift v.举起,抬起;(云.烟等)消散;n.(英)电梯terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的 medicine 不可数n.药suggestion 可数n. 建议 candy n.糖果brush v.刷;擦;n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿lie 躺,平
24、躺while 当 时候 ,然而,一段时间,一会儿cry n.叫喊,叫声v. 哭,喊叫 taxi n.出租车X-ray n.X光照片;x射线;x光 serious adj.严重的;严肃的;认真的pill n.药丸,药片 check v.查看,检查care n.照顾,护理;小心;v.介意,在乎;关心still adv.还,还是,仍然,依旧 fruit 水果,果实worry 担心,担忧 advice 不可数n.忠告,劝告,建议 have a (bad/terrible ) cold 患(重)感冒 have a (high ) fever 发(高)烧have a cough / headache /
25、toothache / backache /stomachache/sore throathave the flu 得流感 have sore eyes 眼睛痛see a doctor /dentist 看医生/牙医 get well adj. 康复get well soon 很快康复 look well adj. 看起来气色好sleep well adv. 气色好 have a ( good) sleep n.(好好)睡一觉have a (good ) rest n.好好休息 at night = in the night在晚上stay in bed 呆在床上 boiled water 开水
26、feel terrible 感到糟糕的 take some medicine=take some pills吃一些药,药片take sb to swh 带某人去某地 day and night 日日夜夜feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =want to do sth.= like to do sth.lie down 躺下 fall down 掉落brush ones teeth 刷牙 something new 新的一些东西nothing serious 没有什么严重的 call a taxi 叫出租车 need to do sth.需要做某事 run to sb.跑/冲向某人take two pills, three times a day 一次两片, 一天三次have an accident 发生一场事故 ask for one weeks leave n. 请一周的假help you with your study n. 帮助你的学习
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