届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection导学案 新人教版必修2Word格式.docx

1、10.relief n（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解11.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍container n容器12.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭affection n喜爱；感情effect n影响；效果；作用13.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地14.employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工employment n雇用；使用；就业unemployment n失业

2、；失业率15.harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的16.protection n保护protect vt.保护17.mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的用所给词的适当形式填空1.The railway station is at a distance （distant） of two miles away from our school.2.Mr.Lee decided to fight for the protection （protect） of the environment.3.Eating t

3、oo much every day is harmful to our health, that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.（harm）4.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.（respond）5.He succeeded his father as manager of the co

4、mpany.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.（succeed）6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.（employ）1.词根spect（look）相关词集锦inspect vt. 检查；aspect n. 样子；外表；方面r

5、espect n& vt. 尊敬；敬重suspect vt. 怀疑2.“事事”相连incident n. 事件；the July 7th Incident 七七事变accident n. 事故traffic accident 交通事故event n. 重大事件；比赛项目sports event 体育赛事3.un前缀的高频形容词certainuncertain 不确定的commonuncommon 不常有的likelyunlikely 不可能的friendlyunfriendly 不友好的awareunaware 不知道的fortunateunfortunate 不幸的fairunfair 不公

6、平的consciousunconscious失去知觉的1.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2.in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3.in_danger_（of） 在危险中；垂危4.in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect_.from 保护不受（危害）7.pay_attention_to 注意e_into_being 形成；产生9.according_to 按照；根据所说10.so_that 以至于；结果；为了11.without_mercy 毫不怜悯地12.do_harm_to 对有害选用左栏短语填空1.（2

7、015广东高考满分作文）Besides, every student may have different weak and strong subjects, so they should learn from each other so_that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.2.（2014广东高考满分作文）Not only does he plan to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday but also he intends to write a book accor

8、ding_to his experience.3.（2014湖北高考满分作文）Whenever we do something, we should pay_attention_to every small detail, which can guarantee our success in the end.4.More and more animals have been hunted, some of which are dying_out.5.Hearing the interesting story, all the people present burst_into_laughter

9、.1.“出现；消失”家族vanish vi.消失；突然不见disappear vi. 消失；失踪appear vi. 出现die out 灭绝；消失show up 出现turn up 出现；发生2.“关注”词汇一览pay attention to注意keep an eye on 密切注视focus ones attention on 关注concentrate on 关注；集中于keep a close watch on 密切关注.句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句记句式会仿用1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id l

10、ike to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”。如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。If you do as_I_say,_your dream will come true soon.2.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。There be （no）.left to do sth./fo

11、r sth./for doing sth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。There has been no time left for us to think it over.3.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据（恐龙）骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way是先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life w

12、ill change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.1contain vt.包含；克制；抑制（强烈的感情等）教材原句It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。一词多义写出下列句中contain的含义It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first s

13、mile and my first walk.（2014重庆高考写作）包含The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制contain oneself 克制自己container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls.（2014天津高考书面表达）我们班有6

14、0名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain_himself.当他被老板批评时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。形象记忆The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included. 这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。2affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭高考佳句The traffic issue is very difficult

15、to settle. It not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten peoples lives.（2015江苏高考书面表达）交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。（1）be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧（2）effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响With the governments aid, those affected （affect）

16、 by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements. 在政府的援助下，那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。Affected （affect） with high fever, he continued with his work.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义The people

17、 present at the meeting were deeply affected by the story.感动3appreciate vt.鉴赏；意识到；欣赏；重视教材原句You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我居住的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。（1）appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如，我将不胜感激（

18、2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have_been_appreciated （appreciate） by both teachers and my classmates.（2015陕西高考书面表达）在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。Id appreciate your writing （write） me back as soon as possible.（201

19、4新课标全国卷书面表达）你尽早回信我将感激不尽。I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。名师指津当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。4succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任教材原句What must be done if wildlife protection is to succee

20、d?如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？（1）succeed in （doing） sth. 成功地做某事succeed sb. as 接替某人成为（2）successful adj. 成功的be successful in （doing） sth. 成功地做某事（3）success n. U成功；成就 C成功的人或事物As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed （success） eventually.（2014福建高考满分作文）只要我们有热情追随梦想，最终我们一定会成功

21、。As far as I know, John succeeded_Tom_as chairman of the students union.据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。Finally, I wish this years English speech competition a great success.最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Around 540 million people are_affected （affect） by secondhand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.

22、After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, hunting （hunt） for a suitable job.（2012江苏高考单选）Dont worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What a relief！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school.

23、She is a kindhearted woman and often shows mercy to people who are in danger.He was worried, because he lost his bag containing （contain） his passport, ID card and a lot of money.2一句多译听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。The audience was_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time.Deeply_affected,_the au

24、dience warmly applauded for a long time.The audience, （who_was）_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.重难点多练1succeed多棱镜Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success （succeed）（2013浙江高考单选）The only way to_succeed （succeed） at the highest level is to hav

25、e total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.I am looking forward to a long and successful （success） partnership with him.If we team up with each other, we will succeed in overcoming （overcome） the difficulties.2appreciate面面观（1）用所给词的适当形式填空（2013辽宁高考书面表达）On the night of the

26、Midautumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and appreciating （appreciate） the full moon.Here I sincerely express my appreciation （appreciate） if you could help find the lost suitcase.I appreciate being_given （give） the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.（2）高考小作文如果你给我这样一次机会

27、展示才华我将感激不尽。（2015I_would_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词employ的词义 A 忙于 B 运用；使用 C 雇用）If I am lucky enough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust._C_Employed in writing a novel, she even doesnt have time to look after h

28、er son._A_The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom._B_1die out灭亡；教材原句As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。（1）die away （声音、光线等）逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息（2）be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事With the living environment becoming w

29、orse and worse, many of the earths species are dying_out.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。London was a new world to me and I was dying to_find （find） out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望独自更多地了解这个城市。2protect .from保护不受（危害）教材原句Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.我正保护自己不被蚊子咬到。（1）protect . against 保护以防 阻