初二unit1Word格式文档下载.docx

1、3重点句型1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains.分析：Where did you？为一般疑问句的特殊疑问句。疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他成分其中，did为助动词，无人称和数的变化。谓语动词为实义动词，且要用动词原形。练习：1）你上周五在哪儿打篮球?_ _ you play basketball _ _?2）海口是个美丽的城市。让我们去那儿度假吧。_ _ is a _ city. Lets _ _ _ there.2.- Did you go to Central Park?Yes, I did.Did you

2、go to含有实义动词的一般疑问句。Did+主语+动词原形+其他其答语为Yes, 主语+ did 或No, 主语+didnt；含有was/were的一般过去时的一般疑问句构成Was/Were+主语+其他？其肯定答语为Yes，主语+was/were.否定答语为No,主语+wasnt/werent.如：Was he a student? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt. Were they your friends?Yes, they were./No, they werent. central adj.中心的；位于中心的 （A）center=（B）centre n.中心Th

3、e railway station is in the central part of the city._you _to Sanya last summer vacation?No, I didnt.A. Did; go B. Did;wentC.Do; go D.Do;3.Did you do anything special last month?形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody,anyone等不定代词时后置。 一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句，还用于在期望得到对方肯定的回答的疑问句；any构成的符合不定代词用于否定句

4、或疑问句。不定代词做主语时，谓语一般用单数形式。含no的复合不定代词相当于not+any的符合不定代词。例如：Therewereno（=notany）lettersforyouthismorning.今天上午没你的信。Itsdifficult.=Itsnotany一点也不难。no本身是个限定词，不可与另一个限定词，如a,any,that,the,all,both,ever等连用，因此在出现上述限定词时，必须用not。Theres _ in the newspaper. You should read it.A. important something B. something boringC.

5、 boring something D. something important4.Still no one seemed to be bored.1） bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的 常用来形容人；boring常用来形容物。I got very bored because of the boring moving.在英语中，有些动词的过去分词已演变为形容词，常见的有relax-relaxing 放松的；lose-lost 丢失的；please-pleased高兴的；close-closed关闭的；surprise-surprised惊奇的；excite-excited兴奋的；w

6、orry-worried担忧的；interest-interested感兴趣的2）seem linking verb/ vi 似乎；好像“主语+seem+（to be+）表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。Tom seems （to be） a very clever boy.Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.“主语+seem+不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成谓语。Mrs. Green doesnt seem/seems not to like the idea. The young man seemed

7、to have changed much.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。“It seemed+that 从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.It seems to me that Jason will not come again. “There+seem to be+名词”，其中 to be 可省略。seem的单数形式要根据后面作主语的名词单复数形式而定。There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team

8、.Children seemed_ eating something in the room.A. that B.to C.to be D./4. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.decide 既可以做及物动词也可作不及物动词。Vt.常接名词、动词不定式、特殊疑问词+动词不定式或宾语从句I cant decide the date of the meeting. We decided to go there.They cant decided whom to invite.We deci

9、ded that we would not do to the party tonight.Vi. 常与介词on或upon连用，后接名词或v-ing形式等。She decided on the red shoes.她决定买这双红色的鞋了。Did you decide on spending the vacation on the sea? 你决定去海边度假了吗？My watch doesnt work, so I decided_a new one.A. buy B. buying C. not to buy D. to buy5.And because of the bad weather,

10、 we couldnt see anything below.because v.s. because ofbecause做连词，用于引导原因状语从句或作why开头问句的答语，后跟句子He is absent today because he is ill.他今天因为生病缺席了。because of 为介词短语，后接名词、名词短语或代词等。He stayed in hospital because of his illness.他因病住在医院。The man became very famous _ the new song.A.because B.because of C. If D. Wh

11、en6.My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.enough既可作形容词也可作副词。adj. 足够的，充分的；常与for或不定式连用，通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可作定语或表语。做定语时可以前置也可以后置。Five men will be quite enough.He has enough money to buy a car.注:有时与某些具有形容词以为的名词连用，此时enough必须后置，且该名词通常不用冠词修饰。I was fool=（foolish） enoug

12、h to accept his offer.adv. 十分地，充分地，足够地，充足地；置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，其后可接不定式或介词for，但一般不接that从句。在句中做状语，表示程度。He didnt practice enough.She isnt good enough for（=to pass） the exam.通常情况下，enough不能用作表语，除非其主语是代词或那些具有（或暗示有）数量意义的名词。Thats enough.够了。One such dictionary is enough.sure enough 果真；确实 well enough 还不错；还可以 be go

13、od/kind enough to do sth. 劳驾；务必请做某事I dont know him_ to ask him for help.A. good enough B. enough good C.enough well D.well enough4语法点一）复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything

14、, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点：1.复合不定代词的数复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。当要对一群人讲话时，可使用以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句，句中的动词用原形。Nobody move！= Don anybody

15、move！ 都别动！Everyone lie down! 统统趴下！2.复合不定代词的替代问题由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式

16、场合下。No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票，是吗？Someone came in, but I didnt know who they were. 有人进来了，但我不知道是谁。含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。Something goes wrong, doesnt it?出问题了，是吗？3.复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Is there

17、 anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗？Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？4.含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。He found something strange

18、 but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Dohaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？I cant meetanybodyontheisland. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Wouldlikesomethingeat？要些吃的东西吗？Isnt there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗？当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyon

19、e，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。5.复合不定代词的否定“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。The teacher didnt call everyones name. 老师并没有点所有人的名。“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。= He list

20、ened, but didnt hear anything.You havent called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话，是吗？= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?6.合与分的区别问题 someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。-Which t

21、oy would you like? -Any one is OK. -你要那个玩具？-随便。no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none

22、。-Who was late ? -No one. -谁迟到了？-谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. -你养几头猪？-一头也没养。 二.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。句式：主语+动词过去

23、式+宾语+其它I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 （2）一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday,last week ,in the past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等。 （3）在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。（4）表示过去连续发生的动作时，

24、要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。（5） 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always，never等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）【课后强化练习】1基本词汇1.任何人_ 2.任何地方_3.什么都没有_4.每个人_5.某事，某物

25、_6.某人_2基本词组1.相当多，不少_2.去度假_3.去夏令营_4.大多数时间_5.任何有趣的地方_6.好像挺烦闷的_3基本句型及交际用语1.你姐姐假期到哪儿去了？_ _your sister _ _vacation? 她去参加夏令营了。 She _ _ summer camp.2.杰夫，你去了一些有趣的地方吗？Jeff,_ you go_ _? 是的，我和我的朋友们去了中国的长城。Yes,I_ to the Great Wall of China_my friends.3.A.Hi,Lin.Long time no see. B.I _ _my vacation. A.Really?_ d

26、id you go on vacation. B.I _to the beach. A.How was the _? B._ _hot and humid. A._ you swim? B.Yes,I did.The weather was really warm. What about you?_ was your vacation? A. It was_.I went nowhere.I just stayed at home.4选择题1.Where did you go on May Day of 2013? I wasnt out. I just _ at home.A. stayed

27、 B. staying C. stay D. to stay2._ went hiking last weekend because of bad weather.A.Someone B. No one C. Everyone D.Nothing 3.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed_at the dancing party.A. myself B.himself C.herself D. themselves 4. Its rainy outside, so we decided_at home and watch TV.A. stay B.to stay C.stayed D. staying 5. Jane is nice. Every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different