新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends.15. He and I_ teachers.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加s 如：car-cars; apple-apples2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es 如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以o结尾，加s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes4）以辅音字母+y结尾，

2、变y为i再加es，如：family-families.5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life-lives.（2）不规则变化：1）变元音字母 如：manmen，womanwomen，FrenchmanFrenchmen，toothteeth，footfeet;2）单复数同形 如：sheep ，fish，Chinese，Japanese，deer3）其他 如：child children , mouse - mice写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher _2. class _ 3. name _4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_7. bus_ 8.

3、 erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_11.country 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_三、a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一，一个”，单词以元音音素开始的，我们在前用an, 单词以辅音音素开始的，我们在前用a。an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box选择填空1. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. aB. theC. /D. an 2 .- -Whats that

4、 in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, aD. an, an -3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; anB. An;C. The; the D. A; a4. She is _ English teacher. A. anB. a C. theD. /四、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcome to + 地方（2）come from = be from （ 3）-Whats this in English?- Its an orange.- Whats th

5、at?-Its an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.（4）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in?- Im in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you

6、spell cup? - C-U-P, cup.5）- How old are you? - Im . years old.6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 练习：（ ）1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats ）2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you.

7、D. Not at all. ）3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What classB. What grade C. What colorD. What number ）4. He is _ blue.A. to B. from C. under D. in ）5. -Whos the girl over there? - Which one? - _ under the tree.A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones ）6. The bag is _. A. Bruce isB. Bruce has C. BrucesD.

8、 Bruce does ）7. _, what color is the shirt? A. SorryB. Im sorryC. Excuse meD. Thats right ）8. -What color is it?-_ . A. Its an orangeB. Its orangeC. Its a orange.D. An orange ）9. What color _ his pants? A. hasB. doesC isD. are ）10. He is old _ white hair. A. withB fromC under D in ）11. She looks lik

9、e a doctor, _ she is a nurse.A. andB.or C.too D.but ） 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _.A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anywayD. Thanks very much.五: 区别has/have do/does的用法：（1）has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用has,其他人称用have（2）有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词

10、改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+dont. 如：They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small

11、eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends?4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _

12、your mother a doctor?9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China?15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doe

13、snt _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes2） 动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3） 以辅音字母+y

14、结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study-studies4）特殊情况：have-has（ ）1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is（ ）2. -Do you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.（ ）3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, h

15、ave C have, has D. has, have（ ）4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does（ ）5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are（ ）6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词单数复数形容词性myouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineours

16、yoursits/his/herstheirs名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表

17、语； Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？（ ）1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your（ ）2. Our books are here. _ are over there. A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your（ ）3 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. shes（ ）4.-_ d

18、ress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B. Whose C. What D. Which（ ）5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours八、重点短语和句型：1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt

19、/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如：a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses9. What+ +主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样？- What does your father look

20、 like? - He is not very tall but very strong.九、人称代词的主格与宾格：人称代词主格I weyouhesheitthey宾格meushimherthem人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。I like it .（I为主格, it为宾格）She likes English. （she为主语）Do they go with us? （ they为主格, us为宾格）十、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ s “，意思是“的”。 如：my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “ s “通常用

21、于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of;a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ”如：我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同学们的单车 the students bikes区别：Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.） Toms （father ） and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲十一、可数名词数量的表达milk, chicken, bread ,

22、coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；1、六瓶牛奶 _ 2、两箱子苹果_ 3、三公斤苹果_ 4、九块面包_5、四瓶橘汁_ 6、五杯茶_7、三袋盐_ 8、六碗米饭_ 十二、提建议的六种说法：1. Why not do ? 为什么不？2. Why

23、 dont you do ? 你为什么不？3. What about doing .? .怎么样？4. How about doing .? 如何？5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想？6. Lets do ! 让我们干！如果同意，则回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意，则回答：No, lets./No, thanks（ ）1. -Thank you very much.-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course（ ）2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in（ ）3. _ he like the English corner?（ ）4.Do you always speak English _ the English co