1、ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会 AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会OTHERS(其它):AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bkt Bracket 支架,肘板BOM Bil
2、l of Material 材料清单BOG Boil-off Gas 蒸发气体B.L Baseline 基线B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船Bmld Moulded Breadth 型宽B/R bridge room 驾驶室B/W bilge well 污水井B.T bow thrust 首侧推BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社BB (Ball Bear
3、ing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承Bbls (Barrels) 桶(美制容量单位元 1桶 = 159升)Cyl. Liner Cylinder Liner 气缸套CRI Client Request Item 船东的要求项目Corr. Bhd Corrugated Bulkhead 波形舱壁COLREG International Regulations for 国际海上避碰规则 Preventing Collisions at SeaC/D Cofferdam 隔离舱,围堰C/Eng. Chief Engineer 轮机长CGT Compensated Gross Tonnage
4、 补偿总吨CFR Code of Federal Regulations 联合代码Cert. Certificate 证书CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目C.T Cable Trunk 电缆管道C/R control room 集控室C.L center line 中心线 或chain locker 锚链舱C.O cooling oil 冷却油CPP controllable pitch propeller 可调螺距螺旋桨C/H cargo hold 货舱C.E chief engineer 老轨CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计C
5、AM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢CAS NUT(Ca
6、stle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统4,PAINTING(涂装):CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料6,OTHERS(其它):C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard
7、)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)(股份)有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸D mld Moulded Depth 型深DIA diameter 直径DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨DB double bottom 双层底 或Distribution board 分电箱DEV deviation 偏差DWG drawing 图纸1,HULL(船体):DB (Double B
8、ottom)双层底D/B W.B.T Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank 双层底水压载舱DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DLW Design Load Water Line 设计载重水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量2,MECHANICAL &DOT Diesel Oil 柴油DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油 DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统
9、DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹3,ELECTRICAL(电气):DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘Elev. Elevation 侧面图EHP Effective Horse Power 有效马力E/Rm Arrt Engine Room Arrt 机舱布置图EEBDS 应急逃生呼吸器ER escape trunk 逃生通道E/S engine side 机旁E/R engine room 机舱EL ci
10、rcuit electric circuit 电路E.C.R engine control room 机控室(发动机控制台)EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy
11、Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶 Fr. Frame 构架FPP Fixed Pitch Propeller 定螺距螺旋浆FP Fore Perpendicular 船首垂线Fcle Dk Forecastle Deck 首楼甲板FOC Fuel Oil Consumption 燃料消耗量FEU Forty-Feet Equivalent Unit 40尺集装箱Fab Fabrication 加工F.O
12、 fuel oil 燃油F/W ENG finished with engine 完车F.W fresh water 淡水FWT Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱FB flat bar 扁钢F/V frequency and voltage 频率和电压F.P.T fore peak tank 首尖舱FWD forward 船首/向前FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮(
13、船)式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮(船)式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏F.S Frame Space 骨间隔FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油F/C (Finish Coating)面漆 5,WELDING and Material(焊接与材料):FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GT Gross Tonnage 总吨数G/A Gener
14、al Arrangement 总体布置图G/E generate room 发电机GPS 全球定位系统GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险和安全系统GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyest
15、er)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H/C hatch cover 舱口盖H/P high pressure 高压H/T high temperature 高温HEX hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓H.F.O heavy fuel oil 重燃油HVAC heating, ventilating and air conditioning 采暖, 通风与空调HYD hydraulic 液压HP (Half
16、Bulb Plate)球扁钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康,安全和环保H.T.C.W.S High Temp. Cooling Water System 高温冷却水系统I/E Inclining Experiment 倾斜试验IWO in way of
17、在附近IEC international electronics committee 国际电工协会IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会 IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化
18、协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate 国际防止原油污染证书INS Integrated Navigation System 综合式集成导航系统INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite system 国际海上卫星系统IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海上危险物规定ILO International Labor Or
19、ganization 国际劳动机构ILLC International Load Line Convention 国际船舶载重线协议IGC International Gas Code 国际气体代码ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 外加电流阴极防护IACS International Association of Classification Socities 国际船级联合会Jacket C.W jacket cooling water 缸套冷却水JB (Junction Box)接线盒Ksi (kilopounds per square i
20、nch)千磅/平方英寸K/L Keel Laying 铺设龙骨KR Korean Register of Shipping 韩国船级协会KS Korean Industrial Standard 韩国工业标准Kts Knots 节(船速)L.S Longitudinal Space 纵通材 间隔L/C Launching 下水LI level indicator 液位显示器L.O lubrication oil 润滑油L.O Stor. Tk Lub. Oil Storage Tank 润滑油储存舱LED light emitting diode 发光二极管L/P low pressure 低
21、压LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LSA 消防救生LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心 LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船 LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨Longl. Bhd Longitudinal Bulkhead 纵舱壁LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyds Reg
22、ister)英国劳氏船级社LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCR maximum continuous revolution 最大持续转数M.D.O marine diesel oil 船用柴油/轻柴油MH manhole 人孔M.S mild steel 低碳钢M/E main engine 主机MF/HF 中/高频MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (M
23、obile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱 MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验MARPOL The Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships 海洋防船舶污染MEPC Maritime Environment Protection Committee 海洋环境保护委员会MMSI
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