1、As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。As a college student, I
2、am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测常用句型:1. 表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that.6)We have good reason to believe that.例:There are three
3、reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Gr
4、eat changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.Books are like friends.They can help us know the world b
5、etter,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm t
6、o our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.1.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that.2)No one can deny the fact that.3)There is no denying the fact that.4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However, thats not the case.We cannot ignore the fact
7、that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.2.表示比较1)Compared with A, B.2)I prefer to read rat
8、her than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to peoples hea
9、lth by giving them due physical exercise.3.表示数量1)It has increased (decreased) from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion
10、of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that t
11、he rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the
12、graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not
13、taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象。B. 产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E. 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。There are a cou
14、ple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达)in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on
15、the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will .批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。B. 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点
16、的影响。There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。提纲式作文1对立观点式A有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?B有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?C我的看法。Some people are in favor
17、of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in bo
18、th arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。一、双重否定双重否定的作用就是表强调我要有你我不能没有你句子1Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology which would have seemed incredible fifty ye
19、ars ago。句型提炼Hardly a(an) hour/day/week/month/year goes by without 事件which (定语从句)强调事件发生频率高练习1几乎每个星期都会有一件新裙子进入她的大衣柜,会花掉她好几百元。Hardly a week goes by without a new dress in her closet which costs her several hundred Yuan。练习2几乎每年中国都会发生几起严重的交通事故,引起了全国的注意。Hardly a year goes by without some severe traffic ac
20、cidents in China, which arouse national attention。句子2Overconsumption is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. (2002年12月CET6真题)M: Im told Alice is trying to find a job in an electronics company。W: As far as I know, she is good at anything but electr
21、onics。Q: What does the woman mean?削减法Overconsumption is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth。Overconsumption is an environmental problem matched in severity by perhaps population growth。提炼句型主题事物is unmatched in significanceby anything but perhaps 参照
22、事物主题事物is unmatched in severity byanything but perhaps 参照事物学习英语对于我的重要性堪比做好我的工作。Studying English, for me, is unmatched in significance by anything but perhaps doing my job well。保护环境的重要性对于一个国家来说堪比经济的发展。Environmental protection, for a country, is unmatched in significance by anything but perhaps economi
23、c development。句子3There are few people who feel anything but a mild interest in the discoveries which are being made by the scientists。There are few people who feel anything but a great interest in doing sthwhich。.定语从句强调很多人都对某事感兴趣很多人都对网络购物有浓厚的兴趣。网络购物在中国已经形成潮流。There are few people who feel anything bu
24、t a great interest in shopping online, which has become a trend in china now。很多人都对养宠物有浓厚的兴趣,养宠物确实给人们带来很多的欢乐。There are few people who feel anything but a great interest in keeping a pet, which indeed brings the pet owners lots of pleasure。句子4no morewithout thanwithoutA merchant can no more trade with
25、out bills of exchange than sail without water。(托福阅读真题经典五十篇)no morewithoutthanwithout我没有咖啡就不能活就像你不能不抽烟一样。I can no more live without coffee than you without smoking。一个学生没有网络就不能学习就像一个士兵不能没有枪一样。A student can no more study without the internet than a soldier without his gun。高级语法在写作中的应用2二、隐形的否定1. 用词汇来表示隐形
26、的否定a. 用形容词b. 用名词c. 用动词d. 用介词试翻译1中国南方不下雪。Snow is absent in Southern China。她没有勇气。Courage is absent in her personality。这个工作狂的丈夫从来不参加家庭活动。The workaholic husband is always absent in any family events。总结:不存在,没有,不在场 be absent in试翻译2冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。The fridge is out of eggs。我没有力气了。I am out of strength。他吓破了胆了。He wa
27、s out of guts。be out of 原来有的东西,后来没有了,用完了。试翻译3他远远算不上富二代。He is far from a “rich second generation”。这根本不是真相。This is far from the truth。这些钱根本不够。The money is far from enough。根本不是,还差着远呢 be far from2. 名词没有共产党就没有新中国。没有自信是她最大的弱点。Lack of the Communist Party would have led to absence of the new-born China。Lack of confidence is her biggest weakness。Lack of a nice packaging would lead to loss of interest on the part of the consumers。
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