人教版高一英语必修1期末复习知识要点总结.docx

1、人教版高一英语必修1期末复习知识要点总结人教版高一英语必修1期末复习知识要点总结必修一语言知识点总复习：Unit11.not. until 直到才原句: I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不关窗时, 我才下楼。(B1 P2)例句: Peter didnt go home until the boss allowed him to leave. 没有老板允许Peter一直没有回家。说明 :1.倒装式: not until放在句首, 主句要半倒装; 2. 强调式：It is not until. that. 上述例句

2、可改为：Not until the boss allowed him to leave did Peter go home.It was not until the boss allowed him to leave that Peter went home.仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子 昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I _ until I had finished my homework last night. 直到你帮我指出来, 我才意识到我的错误。_I realize my mistakes.2. There was a time when. 曾经有段时间例句: There was a

3、 time when my son was crazy about computer games. 曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。仿写： 曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。_ I _.3.happen to do .when . 当的时候碰巧例句: I happened to be cooking when the telephone rang. 电话铃响时我正好在做饭。说明: 表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that.句型。仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。_his parents _. 一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。O

4、ne day I _ Wang Fei _ .4.It is the first time that.have/has done这是某人第一次做某事例句: This is the second time that I have come to Dongguan. 这是我第二次来东莞。仿写: 我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。_. 这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中, 所以我们一定要掌握它。_, so we must master it.5. find it +adj.+ to do sth.觉得做某事是的说明: 本句型中的形容词可以用hard, difficult, easy, intere

5、sting, possible等。例句: I find it difficult to learn physics well. 我认为学好物理很难。仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我发现写一篇好文章不容易。I find_. 我认为学会开车是非常有用的。I think _.Unit2 1. This/It is because (+原因) 这是因为例句: He didnt pass the entrance examination. This is because he didnt make good use of his time in studying. 他高考没通过主要是他在学习上没有

6、充分利用好时间。 他没出席会议的原因是因为他突然病了。He was absent from the meeting, and this was _. 这就是我们不相信他的原因。This is the reason _.Unit3 1.persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing 说服/劝服某人不做 我们劝李老师戒烟, 他不再抽烟啦!_he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟, 可他不听。_but he wouldnt.2. 强调句式：It i

7、s+被强调部分+that/ who+句子剩余部分原句 :It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。(B1P18)例句: It was my father who taught me how to play the piano.教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。说明: 此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语, 不能强调谓语； 与一般时有关时it后用is, 与过去

8、时有关时it后用was； 无论强调什么成分都用that, 强调人时还可用who； 强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致； 强调not.until结构时是It is/ was not untilthat。 昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。It was _. 昨天是我让他回家的。It was _.3. insist thatsb.(should) do 坚持例句: Though the little boy is young, he insisted that he wash his clothes by himself.这个孩子虽然小但他坚持自己洗衣服。说明: insist表示坚持要某人做某事时,宾语从句

9、要用should加动词原形, 其中的should 可以省略。 我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉它。I insisted that he _ to play the piano instead of guitar 医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。The doctor insisted that the patient _ at once.Unit41. It seemed as if 看上去好像 ; 似乎原句: It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)例句: It seemed as if the sky would fall

10、down. 似乎天要塌下来了。说明: 其中as if 可用as though替代; 也可说It seems that.仿写 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。_ except me. 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。_. 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。_ no solution to this problem.Unit5 1.as a matter of fact事实上原句: As a matter of fact, I do not like violence .其实我不喜欢暴力。(B1P34)例句: As a matter of fact, we students

11、 dont like to be controlled by others.事实上我们学生不喜欢被别人控制。事实上, 你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。_, you have enough reasons _ _.2.Only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装原句: Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。(B1P34)例句: Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。 只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。O

12、nly then _ the importance of learning English.(2) 只有当你对未来充满信念时, 你就会忘记困难和挫折。Only_ all the hardships and setbacks. 3. the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句)原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时, 我的心情很不好。(B1P38)例句 I liked Dongguan the first time I came to the city.我第一次来东莞就喜欢上了这个城市。 单句语法填空：31. We have only a few days left. All _ we have to do is to practice every day.32. Jane received a letter with a beautiful stamp _(attach) on the envelop.33. Kunming is a beautiful city _ which flowers are seen all the