高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点五非谓语动词.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点五非谓语动词2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点五非谓语动词限时25分钟一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1_ (climb) mountains is really fun.答案Climbing句意：爬山真是有趣。动名词在句中作主语。2_ (control) her anger, Maria turned around and walked away from him.答案To control句意：为了克制愤怒，玛丽亚转身离开了他。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。3The smart watch ha

2、s bee the latest hitech trend, _ (allow) wearers to take calls without touching their phones.答案allowing句意：这款智能手表已经成为最新的高科技趋势，它可以让戴的人不碰电话就接听。分析句子结构可知，allow和the smart watch是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用动词的ing形式。4It is said that sixty percent of all energy _ (produce) in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.答

3、案produced句意：据说现在世界上生产的60%的能源正在以废热的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，produce与其逻辑主语energy之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。5All modern American literature es from a book _ (call) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.答案called此处called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn作定语修饰a book，意为“一本被叫作哈克贝利费恩历险记的书”。6This restaurant, _ (own) by an old

4、couple, has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.答案owned分析题干可知，own与restaurant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，空格处应该使用过去分词。7As a young man, hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ (share) a room with someone else.答案share句意：作为一个年轻人，他宁愿有一个属于自己的房间，不管有多小，也不愿和其他人合住。would rather

5、 do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，为固定结构，故此处用动词原形share。8It is a waste of time _ (persuade) such a person to join us.答案persuading句意：劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。It is a waste of time doing sth.“做某事是浪费时间”。9_(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.答案Lostbe lost in sth.为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于，沉浸于”。过去分词

6、短语Lost in thought在句中作原因状语。10_(dress) in her favorite skirt, she seemed to be more confident.答案Dressed句意：穿着她最喜欢的裙子，她看起来更自信了。be dressed in“穿着”，表示一种状态，故用过去分词作状语。11We agreed _ (meet) here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.答案to meet句意：我们约好了在这里见面，但她到现在还没有出现。不定式在句中作agree的宾语。12Almost all metals are good co

7、nductors, silver_(be) the best of all.答案being句意：几乎所有的金属都是良好的导体，其中银是最好的。句中的两部分由逗号分隔，无连词，逗号前面是含有谓语动词的句子；逗号后的部分有其主语silver，由此可推断，逗号后需要用独立主格形式。还原成句子应为“Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.”。13While _ (celebrate) the progress that has been made to date, humans still have a

8、long way to go to defeat cancer.答案celebrating句意：当人类为目前所取得的成就而庆祝时，在抗癌方面，其实还有很长的路要走。现在分词作状语，表示与其逻辑主语humans之间是主动关系。14Greatly _ (encourage), the researcher into agriculture began to study this particular type of plant.答案encouraged句意：受到了极大的鼓舞，这位农业研究人员开始研究这种特殊的植物。the researcher与encourage之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分

9、词作状语，表示被动。15She was the first woman _ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.答案to win句意：她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，则用不定式作其后置定语。16Id like to see the plan _ (carry) out.答案carried句意：我想看到这个计划被执行。plan与carry out之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。17_ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still

10、 trying their luck, which is really dangerous.答案Reminded句意：尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。remind和主语some drivers之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。18The flood last month in the east was a real disaster, _ (leave) 19 people dead and 78 missing.答案leaving句意：上个月在东部的洪水真的是一场灾难。它导致19人死亡，78人失踪。leave的逻辑主语是the flood, 二者之间构成主谓关

11、系。故答案为leaving。19Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard.答案to learnmake后接动词不定式作宾补时需要省掉to, 但是当make用于被动语态，要还原to。20The sunlight is white and blinding, _ (throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.答案throwing句意：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。throw与The sunlight之间为主动关系，且表示伴随，因此填throwing。21Whats that n

12、oise?Theres a truck stopping outside. Its someone _ (deliver) something.答案delivering句意：噪音怎么回事？有一辆卡车停在外边，有人正在搬运东西。deliver与所修饰词someone之间是主动关系，强调动作正在进行，故填delivering。22Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night, he finally found himself _ (lose) in the forest.答案lost句意：整个晚上在黑暗中，他努力探索出路，但最终发现自己在森林中迷

13、路了。lose与宾语himself之间为动宾关系，故填lost。23The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea _ (strike) a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.答案striking句意：电影侏罗纪公园非常成功，它新颖的想法使人们感到既恐惧，又兴奋。本句是“with宾语宾补”结构。strike与idea之间为主动关系，故用striking。24The old couple, _ (live) in the small village for y

14、ears, can tell the names of all the villagers.答案having lived分析句子成分可知，主语The old couple和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系；且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语for years，因此用live的现在分词的完成式。25Ive worked with different kinds of people before, so I know what _ (do) in my new job.答案to do此处是“疑问词动词不定式”作宾语。空格前面出现了特殊疑问词what, what to do在句中作know的宾语。26_

15、(weigh) the advantages against the disadvantages, I decided to take up the job as an assistant in the shop.答案Having weighed句意：权衡了利弊之后，我决定在这个商店当一名助理。根据句意可知，weigh所表示的动作先于decided所表示的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式作状语。27Under the environment of fierce petition, the only way John could imagine _ (handle) stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.答案to handle/of handling句意：在激烈竞争的环境下，约翰唯一能想到的处理压力的