译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读知识点总结.docx

1、译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读知识点总结译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读知识点总结一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。 The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural W

2、onders of the World. Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon. Besides its la

3、rge size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock（岩层）, and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion. The climate in canyon area is primarily

4、desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air. The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cact

5、uto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area. Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year._【答案

6、】 size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。 （1）细节理解题， 根据 It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英

7、里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一， 故答案是size。 （2）细节理解题， 根据The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures. 峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存. 故答案是climate。 （3） 细节理解题， 根据 The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. 大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是home。 （4）细节理解题. 根据It is over220 miles long a

8、nd over a mile deep in some places. 它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep。 （5） 细节理解题， 根据each layer of rock has a different depth and color. 每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色， 故答案是layer。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）

9、。 On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were

10、destroyed. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditionsfuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many part

11、s of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning. However, many fires are started by people. Som

12、etimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disas

13、ters such as terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.The wildfire in Canada _thousands of homes._By nature:Lighting or some other special weather conditions.Global warming _to high temperatures and dry conditions.By people:People

14、 clear the land for farting.Smoke set fires by _.InfluenceWildfires can cause a lot of air _.Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.More disasters will happen.【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems 3根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleep plays an i

15、mportant role in brain （大脑） development. Children should get enough sleep. _A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of nighttime sl

16、eep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise. _In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many p

17、arents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine （常规） before sleep is helpful._In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age

18、of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. _And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制） your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed._A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does

19、a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And dont allow them to have a c

20、omputer or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】 B；C；E；D；G 4阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings. In one of my latest books, I compare p

21、eoples ability to controls （控制） on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.Pause. Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something wi

22、thout thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once youve calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.Volume control Have you ever noticed that when speaking with som

23、eone, your style or tone is a mirror （镜子） of the persons you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scream, and theyll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.Record If you want to learn

24、 more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You dont need to reply at once; youre listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didnt see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didnt know. Dont judge or offer adv

25、ice before you know more about others and the topic. Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can _living a boring life. Some methods can help you _in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you _what youve said or done. Its

26、wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the _style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. Whats more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the _of learning more about another persons

27、thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。（1）根据 Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. 可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。（2）根据 these methods will be c

28、hoices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。（3）根据 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。（4）根据 If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scre

29、am, and theyll do just like you. 可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same同样的，故答案为：same。（5）根据 If you want to learn more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. with the help of，在帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为：help。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。5配

30、对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余）_Wang wei is a big boy.He wants to have a part-time job and make some money for his family._Sam is a careless boy.He left his Jacket outside the classroom yesterday._Liu Hua is a schoolgirl.She usually goes shopping and buys some tiny things._Wei Ling likes r

31、eading very much. She is going to borrow some story books this weekend._Job likes playingBasketball very much. He does well in it and he wants to do more practice.A. Xin Ling library:You can borrow and read all kinds of books here. There is a big and quiet reading room for readers.B. Found:A jacket was found. There is some money and some other things in its pockets. Please come to teachers office and take it back.C. Family cooking:It is a popular and useful program. It is o