高中英语 Unit 1 Building the future单元综合测评 牛津译林版选修Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、artificial虚假的，人工的；rare稀有的；bare空的；conventional传统的，常规的。【答案】C4（2016连云港灌云月考）The student _ in the games on the MP4 during class did not notice his teacher behind him.Aabsorbing Bto absorbCbe absorbed Dabsorbed【解析】考查非谓语动词。那个在课堂上专心玩MP4上的游戏的学生没有注意到老师就站在他的身后。这里是非谓语动词作后置定语，排除C；absorbed全神贯注的，专心的，是形容词化的过去分词，类似的

2、还有：excited, interested, devoted, worried, delighted等，这些词常被看作是形容词，修饰人，放在逻辑主语之后作后置定语，故选D。5They put_ on the government to lower taxes and give laidoff workers necessary health care.Aforce BpowerCstrength Dpressure 【解析】句意：他们给政府施加压力要求政府减税并给予下岗工人必要的医疗保健。put pressure on sb.to do sth.给某人施加压力去做某事。6I refuse t

3、o take his job offer._，I will have to live apart from my family，and the salary is not attractive at all.AOn the other hand BIn factCAfter all DFor one thing我拒绝接受他提供的工作。一方面，我不得不与家人分开住，并且薪水一点也不诱人。故答案为D。7_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.AWhere BHowCWhy DWhen【解析】本题考查名词性从句的连接词。我们_

4、理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。主语从句_we understand things中主谓宾成分齐全，结合句意可知，此处缺少方式状语how（如何，怎样），所以答案为B。8（2016银川一中质检）Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, _ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.Athe most famous of whichBthe most famous of themCthe most famous of whomDand the most famous

5、 of which【解析】非限制性定语从句中“介词关系词”，物用which，人用whom。本句的先行词为stations，物，用which。在1918年至1938年之间，建立了许多新车站，其中最著名的是由建筑师查尔斯霍尔登设计的。【答案】A9It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.Aexactly BfortunatelyCsurprisingly Dhardly【解析】考查副词。exactly准确地；fortunately幸运地；surprisingly惊讶

6、地，出乎意料地；hardly几乎不。似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行。小小的行动能带来很大的不同。10（2016马鞍山调研）Eager to play computer games, the little boy pretended _ his homework.Ato finish BfinishingChaving finished Dto have finished渴望玩电脑游戏，那个小男孩假装已经做完了家庭作业。pretend to have done sth.假装做完某事。11Set yourself a _that you can reasonably hope to achiev

7、e and which should be not too high nor too low.Apurpose BcauseCreason Dtarget给自己制定一个合理的有望实现的目标，既不能过高，又不能过低。target目标；purpose目的；cause起因，事业；reason原因。12You cant go out because it is a stormy night；_，your homework hasnt been done.Atherefore BmoreoverChowever Dnevertheless【解析】moreover意为“再者，此外，而且”，符合句意。the

8、refore因此；however然而；nevertheless虽然如此，然而。13Take an umbrella with you.You cant risk _a rain.Abeing caught in BcatchingCto be caught in Dcaught带上伞，你不能冒险被雨淋着。risk后接ing形式，排除C、D两项，be caught in为固定结构。故选A。14The pressure group is_a ban on GM foods.Apushing for Bmaking forCgoing for Dputting back压力集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食

9、品。push for不断要求，争取，催促；make for促成，向移动；go for去拿，去取；put back将放回。15Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ so far by the two sides.Ahas been reached Bwas reachedCwill reach Dwill have reached【解析】本题考查时态和语态。尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。由时间状语so far（常和现在完成时连用）可判断，用现在完成时；而协议是被达成，所以还要用被动语态。故选has

10、been reached。. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）My name is Margaret. I have been a professional _16_ for twenty years. Im always _17_ how sorrow and pain can bring such wonderful gifts as wisdom, patience and love._18_， we often get so caught up in the daily necessities and routines that we _19_ the very thin

11、gs that can bring us _20_and teach us many valuable lessons.I was hired to _21_ a very special lady. I was to prepare meals for her, make sure she took her medicine _22_， do light housekeeping, and provide transportation to and from the market and her doctors appointments. All of these _23_ were imp

12、ortant and necessary so that she could remain _24_. Our focus was just that _25_ her to remain living independently.It was on a cold rainy night. She turned her little head and smelt her pillow after she had _26_ got into bed. I observed tears running from her eyes. She said, “Its been such a long t

13、ime since Ive had _27_ sheets; I love the _28_ of fresh clean sheets. I couldnt _29_ the sheets myself anymore. Thank you so much for changing my sheets. ”Such a simple _30_ as smelling clean sheets brought such great joy to her life. That was the day I _31_ unconditional care. The next day we sat d

14、own and _32_ what was important to her, what she liked, and how she had done things all these years. I never knew how much I would enjoy and learn from her _33_ her life experiences with me. She was the sunshine in my life.Im so _34_ for the lessons I have learnedthe lessons I almost _35_ because I

15、forgot to slow down to look and see the beauty that was right in front of me.【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”在照顾一位老人的时候，发现仅仅一张干净的床单就让这位老人非常开心，于是就和老人有了很多的交流。从她那里知道了在生活中我们应该停下来，看看周围美丽的景色。而不是一直在赶路，忽视了身边最美好的事物。16A.teacher BdoctorCcoach Dcaregiver【解析】根据文章第二段可知“我”被雇用来照顾一位老妇人。说明我是照顾人的caregiver，故选D项。17A.worried BconfusedCama

16、zed Dinterested【解析】worried担心的；confused困惑的；amazed惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。痛苦和悲伤给人带来如此多好的东西，如智慧耐心和爱心。这样的事情让我非常惊讶。故选C项。18A.However BThereforeCBesides DThough【解析】However然而；Therefore因此；Besides而且；Though尽管。然而我们经常被陷在日常事务之中以至于经常忽略能够给我们带来快乐的事物，故选A项。19A.value BadmireCacquire Dignore【解析】value珍惜；admire钦佩；acquire获得；ign

17、ore忽视。我们经常被陷在日常事务之中以至于经常忽略能够给我们带来快乐的事物，故选D项。20A.wisdom BjoyCknowledge Dwealth【解析】wisdom聪明才智；joy快乐；knowledge知识；wealth财富。我们经常被陷在日常事务之中以至于经常忽略能够给我们带来快乐的事物，故选B项。21A.care for Blook forCcall up Dpick up【解析】care for照顾；look for寻找；call up召集；pick up捡起。“我”被雇佣来照顾一个很特殊的老妇人，故选A项。22A.constantly BhappilyCproperly D

18、immediately【解析】constantly不断地；happily开心地；properly恰当地，合理地；immediately立刻。“我”给她准备饭菜，保证她恰当服药，故选C项。23A.lessons BtasksCmeals Dgifts【解析】lessons课程，教训；tasks任务；meals饭菜；gifts礼物。本句是指上句提及的我要为她做的所有这些任务都是很必要和重要的，能让她保持独立，不依靠他人，故选B项。24A.calm BconfidentCcomfortable Dindependent【解析】calm冷静的；confident自信的；comfortable舒适的；i

19、ndependent独立的。根据下句remain living independently.可知我的帮助能够让她保持独立，故选D项。25A.helping BforcingCpersuading Dadvising【解析】help帮助；force强迫；persuade说服；advise建议。我们的中心任务就是帮助她独立生活，故选A项。26A.also BevenCstill Djust【解析】also也；even甚至；still仍然；just只是，仅仅。她只是刚刚上床，就转头闻枕头上的味道，故选D项。27A.new BcleanCexpensive Dbeautiful【解析】本句是指她已经很

20、长时间没有换干净的床单了，故选B项。28A.style BsizeCsmell Dcolor【解析】style风格；size尺寸；smell味道；color颜色。根据空后的of fresh clean sheets可知“我”帮助她换了新的干净的床单，她非常喜欢上面的味道，故选C项。29A.make BrepairCchange Dbuy【解析】她告诉“我”说她自己不能换床单，所以谢谢“我”帮助她，故选C项。30A.pleasure BsuccessCoffer Ddesire【解析】pleasure快乐；success成功；offer提议；desire欲望。就像闻干净的床单这样一件很简单的快乐

21、的事情能够给她的生活带来如此巨大的快乐。故A项正确。31A.needed BlearnedCtook Dgot【解析】就是在那一天“我”学会了无条件的爱，因为老人的快乐是如此的简单，故选B项。32A.dealt with Btook upCcarried out Dtalked about【解析】deal with处理；take up占据；carry out执行；talk about谈论。第二天“我们”坐在一起谈论对她来说最重要的事情，故选D项。33A.sharing BcomparingCdiscussing Drecalling【解析】share分享；compare比较；discuss讨论

22、；recall回忆。本题是一个固定搭配share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事。她和“我”分享她的生活经历。给“我”带来了很大的影响，故选A项。34A.famous BsorryCanxious Dthankful【解析】famous著名的；sorry悲伤的；anxious焦虑的；thankful感激的。对于“我”所得到的这个教训“我”非常感激，故选D项。35A.accepted BmissedCunderstood Dgained【解析】accept接受；miss错过；understand理解；gain赢得。这是一个“我”几乎错过的教训，因为“我”忘记了要停下来看看就在自己眼前的

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