高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists SectionIntroduction amp ReadingLanguage Points教学案Word下载.docx

1、5.agriculturen农业agricultural adj.农业的1.leading adj.主要的同义major, chief, primary2.breakthrough n突破词块make a breakthrough 取得突破；攻破联想breakthrough是由短语break through构成的合成词，类似的还有：put out 生产，输出output n产量，输出break out 爆发outbreak n爆发，发作come out 出现outcome n结果，后果stand out 突出，显眼outstanding adj.杰出的3.yield n产量同义producti

2、on; output4.export vt. &n出口反义import v. &n进口5.quantity n数量比较quality n质量6.producer n生产者记法后缀er是名词的标志，表示从事某种职业的人photographer摄影师performer 演出人员cleaner 清洁工 reporter记者manager经理 writer作家7.convert vt.改变；同义change; switch二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.bring up培养；养育2as a result of 由于的结果3experiment with sth. 用某物做实验4bring i

3、n 赚（钱）；带进；传入5the key to . 的关键6be interested in . 对感兴趣7rise by 增加了8convert . to . 把转变成9carry out 贯彻，实施，执行1.a leading figure一位杰出人士2give sb. a nickname 给某人起绰号3make a breakthrough 取得突破4different types of 不同类型的5from all over China 来自全国各地6cash crop 经济作物7crop breeding 作物育种8come true 实现9in the field of scie

4、nce 在科学领域三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.He thought that the key to feeding people wasto have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。不定式短语作表语，表示对主语的解释说明。I think that the key to learning English well is to_practice_more.我认为学好英语的关键是多加练习。2.He thought there was only one way to do

5、 this by crossing different species of rice plant .他想只有一种方法可以做这件事通过杂交不同品种的水稻way作“方式，方法”讲时，其后面常接to do 或of doing作定语。She could no longer find a_way_to_get_into the valley.她再也找不到进山谷的路了。3.Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. 它的产量比巴基斯坦种植的其他类型的水稻要高很多。过去分词（短语）作后

6、置定语。The films directed_by_Feng_Xiaogang is popular with young people.冯小刚导演的电影很受年轻人的欢迎。1（教材P32）In the ricegrowing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。 figure n人物；数字；体形；图形vt.计算；认为写出下列句中figure的含义He is an important political figure in Indian history.人

7、物The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. 图形I will exercise more to keep myfigure. 体形Add all the figures, and youll get a larger one.数字figure out 计算出；想出；弄明白，理解keep ones figure 保持体形Sam couldnt figure out how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.直到老师给萨姆做了演示之后，他才明白

8、怎样把文档打印出来。Many women want to keep their figures by taking more exercise these days.如今，很多女性都想通过多运动保持体形。形象记忆2.（教材P32）Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.袁隆平在中国出生并长大。 bring up培养，养育；提出；呕吐写出下列句中bring up的含义He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.

9、提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育bring about 引起；导致bring back 归还；使想起bring down 降低；减少bring in 引进；赚得，挣得The question whether it is good for children to be brought up by their grandparents brought about

10、 a heated discussion.孩子被他们的祖父母抚养大是否对孩子有好处这个问题引起了一场热烈的讨论。The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。New ideas have been brought in since China was opened to the outside world.中国自对外开放以来，引进了很多新的思想。3（教材P32）This was th

11、e breakthrough.这是一个突破。 breakthrough n（知识或技术领域的重大）突破make a breakthrough 取得突破（进展）break through 冲破，突破，克服An important breakthrough in medical research has been achieved.医学研究院已取得了重大突破。Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.科学家在治疗那种疾病方面已有所突破。Our soldiers quickly broke throu

12、gh the enemys defence works.我们的战士很快突破了敌人的防御工事。4（教材P32）The research was supportedby the government.这项研究得到了政府的支持。 support vt.支持，拥护；供养，抚养；支撑，托住n.支撑物；支持写出下列句中support的词性及意思The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.v.支持，拥护We couldnt win the match witho

13、ut their support.n.支持The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.v.支撑，托住He needs a higher income to support such a big family.v.供养，抚养support sb. in sth. 在方面支持某人in support of 支持，拥护with the support of 在的支持下In_support_of his sister, he sold his only house to pay the school fee.为了支持他的妹

14、妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子为妹妹支付学费。We believe ChinaNorth Korea ties will be with the support of the leaders and people of the two countries.我们相信中朝两国的关系会得到两国人民及领导人的支持。5（教材P32）As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。 as a r

15、esult of因为，由于（表示原因）；作为的结果（1）as a result 结果，因此without result （in vain） 徒劳地，无结果地（2）result in 导致，造成（后接结果）（lead to/bring about）result from 起因于，因而造成（后接原因）The football match was put off as a result of the storm.由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。His laziness resulted_in his failure; thats to say, his failure resulted_from his

16、 laziness.懒惰导致了他的失败，也就是说，他的失败是由于他的懒惰造成的。He studied hard last term and, as_a_result,_he passed the examination.上学期他学习很用功，结果考试及格了。辨析比较as a result, as a result ofas a result意为“因此；结果”，后面的部分表示结果，用在句中常用逗号隔开as a result of意为“作为的结果；由于”，of后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示原因选用上述短语完成句子As_a_result_of the big fire, thousands of peo

17、ple lost their homes.There was a big fire. As_a_result,_thousands of people lost their homes.由于这场大火，数以万计的人们失去了家园。6（教材P32）The new rice replacedvegetables in 50 thousand square kilometres.在5万平方千米的田地中，这种新型水稻种植取代了蔬菜种植。 replace vt.取代，以代替；放回原处You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你

18、离开之前必须把书放回书架上。Do you think it is possible that robots will replace the workers in the workplace in the future?你认为未来机器人会取代工人工作吗？replace sth. with/by sth. 用/以代替/替换take the place oftake ones place 代替in place of 代替It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern

19、hotel or not.老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。7（教材P33）A yield refers to quantity.产量指的是数量。 quantity n数量（1）a large quantity of 可数名词/不可数名词大量的（作主语时， 谓语动

20、词用单数形式）large quantities of n. 可数名词/不可数名词 大量的（作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）（2）in quantity 大量地，成批地Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with quantity.现在很多公司对质量比对产量更重视。A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children.Quantities of money have_been_spent （spend） in bringing up his child

21、ren.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。This medicine will be produced in_quantity next year.这种药明年将要大量生产。名师点津a large quantity of和large quantities of后既可修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数和quantity的数保持一致，即quantity若是单数，则谓语动词用单数；反之，则谓语动词用复数。1He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more qu

22、ickly.句中to havemore rice and to produce it more quickly是不定式短语作表语，表示对主语的解释说明。Our duty is to help the young children to grow better.我们的职责是帮助孩子们更好地成长。My dream is to_be （be） an expert in education.我的梦想是当一个教育方面的专家。Our plan is to_set_up another middle school for the peasants children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再建一所中学。名师点

23、津不定式短语作表语时，若主语部分含有动词do的某种形式，在不定式中的to可以省略。The only thing that she wants to do now is （to） go for a holiday.现在她唯一想做的事就是去度假。2He thought there was only one way to do this by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the

24、 original plants.他想只有一种方法可以做这件事通过杂交不同品种的水稻，然后他可以培育出一种新的水稻，这种水稻可以比原先的任何一种产量更高。本句中的way作“方式，方法”讲，其后面常接三种形式的定语：不定式the way to do sth.动名词the way of doing sth.定语从句the wayAs far as Im concerned, there is only one possible way to keep/of keeping away from the danger.在我看来，只有一种可能的方法可以远离危险。I dont like the way （

25、in_which/that） he speaks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。The way （that/which） he told us surprised all of us.他告诉我们的方法使我们所有人都很吃惊。.单句语法填空1Up to now, large quantities of food have_been_sent （send） to Africa to save the starving people.2More and more people realize that the key to_solving （solve） the problem is to_reduce （r

26、educe） pollution.3Tom is the first student to_work （work） out the math problem.4Since then finding ways to_grow （grow） more peanuts has been his life goal.5Does he have the ability to_do （do） the work?6The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought up was worth considering.7Parents a

27、lways support their children in their education.8It has been discovered that the traffic accident resulted from the drivers careless driving.9We are planning to replace the old machines with/by some new ones.10We cant figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.选词填空bri

28、ng up， make a breakthrough， be interested in， figure out， in place of， as a result of， in support of， in quantity1Have you figured_out how much during the holiday you will cost?2Your suggestion will be brought_up at the next meeting.3China made_a_great_breakthrough in the Han Dynasty in printing.4Its a pity that only a few people spoke in_support_of the proposal.5Mary is a good student, but she failed in the final exam as_a_result_of her illness.6I will go to this meeting in_place_of you, if you