统计学常用词汇.docx

1、统计学常用词汇 统计词汇统计术语TAG：教育理论 A acceptance region接受区域adjusted校正的allocation配置、布局alternative hypothesis备择假设* analysis of variance方差分析* analysis of covariance协方差分析ANOCOVAAnalysis of covariance* ANOVAAnalysis of variancearithmetic mean算术平均值association关联性* assumed mean假定平均值* asymmetric distribution非对称分布autore

2、gressive自回归（的）averages平均量Bbar chart条线图Bartletts test巴特利特检验* Bayes, -ian贝叶斯的、贝叶斯beta function贝塔函数between（间）内bias偏倚biased question有偏质问* binomial distribution二项分布binomial theorem二项定理bioassay生物鉴定法bivariate normal distribution二元正态分布blind test盲检法Bonferronis inequalityBonferroni不等式bootstrap自助法Box-Cox trans

3、formationBox-Cox变换Ccanonical correlation典型相关case control study案例对照研究categorization分类categorize分类category类别causality因果关系central limit theorem中心极限定理Chebyshevs inequality切比雪夫不等式2-statistic2统计量2-test2检验classification分类cluster analysis聚类分析coding编码coefficient of concordance一致性系数coefficient of determinatio

4、n可决系数cohort同辈common factors公共因子，公因数communality公因子方差、公共因子方差comparison比较component成分* conditional probability条件概率* confidence coefficient置信系数* confidence interval置信区间* confidence limits置信界限* confound, -ing混杂、混杂法* confounding design混杂设计* consumers price index消费物价指数consumers risk用方风险* contribution基值confi

5、rmatory确定的consistent, consistency一致（的）、一致性contingency table列联表continuous distribution连续分布control（group）控制、控制（群）convergence in probability概率收敛convergence in law （distribution）依法则收敛（依分布收敛）correction校正、修正correction factor校正因子correction for continuity连续校正correlation相关correlation coefficient相关系数correlati

6、on ratio相关比correlogram 相关图covariate共变向量covariation共变criterion variable基准变量critical region判别区域* cross-section横截面* cross-tabulation交叉表* cumulative frequency累积频率cumulative distribution function累积分布函数* cumulative relative frequency累积频率curvilinear曲线（的）D* data数据* data analysis数据分析* degree of freedom自由度den

7、sity密度density function密度函数* dependent variable应变数* descriptive statistics描述性统计deviate偏差deviation偏、偏差（cf. standard - , mean -）dichotomous question二分搜索法discriminant analysis判別分析discriminant function判別函数discrimination判別discrete distribution离散分布distribution分布D.K.（Dont Know）dose-response curve（relationsh

8、ip）用量反应曲线（关系）double blind test二重盲检法* downward trend下降倾向drop out脱落例Durbin-Watson statistic（ratio）Durbin-Watson统计量（比）Eefficient, efficiency有效的、有效性* Engels coefficient恩格尔系数entropy熵epidemiology流行病学* error误差error margin误差幅度error of the first kind（type I error）第1类误差error of the second kind（type II error）第

9、2类误差error term误差项estimable可估的estimate估计量* estimation估计estimator估计量event事件exact probability test直接概率法* expectation期望* expected frequency期待度数experimental design试验设计* explanatory variable说明变量exploratory探索的exponential distribution指数分布Fface sheetfactor因子* factor analysis因子分析* factor loadings因子输入量（系数）fact

10、orial effects析因效应factorial experiment析因试验fiducial probability置信概率filter, -ing滤子finite population有限总体Fisher information 费希尔信息* fitting拟合fixed-effect model固定效应模型follow-up study追跡研究force of mortality死力fractional factorial design分步实施计划设计free-answer question自由回答法* frequency频率* frequency distribution频率分布F

11、 statistic（ratio, test）F 统计量（F 比、F 检验）GGauss, Gaussian高斯（的）* genetic algorithm遗传算法geometric distribution几何分布geometric mean几何平均值goodness of fit拟合优度Greco-Latin square正交拉丁方 Hharmonic mean调和平均hazard function故障率函数heteroscedastic, -ity异方差（性）* histogram直方图homoscedastic, -ity同方差（性）hypergeometric distributio

12、n超几何分布hypothesis假说I* independence独立* independent variable独立变量infinite population无限总体input入力inspection检查interaction相互作用intercept切片* interval estimation区间推定* interval scale间隔尺度interviewee被调査者interviewer调査员interviewing method面试调查法item项JJacknife刀切法KKaplan-Meier estimateKaplan-Meier估计* Kendalls rank corr

13、elation coefficients肯德尔等级相关系数Kullback-Leibler information number库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数* kurtosis峰度Llag时间滞后large sample大样本Latin square拉丁方law of large numbers大数定律（strong -, weak- ： 強定律、弱定律）least significant difference, LSD.最低显著性差异* least square最小二乘法* level of significance显著水平life table生命表likelihood似然linear discriminant function线形判别函数local control局部控制logistic function逻辑斯蒂函数logit analysis（transformation）分对数分析（变换）log-linear model对数线性模型log-log对数log-normal distribution对数正态分布longitudinal经度的，纵的loss function损失函数MMahalanobis generalized distanceMahalanobis广义距离ma