1、be strict with 对严格要求 both. and 两个都,既又 break away from 脱离break down 损坏;分解;(汽车)抛锚 break in 闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断 break off 打断;折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进;吸收 bring on 引起,导致;使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然 by air/bus/train/ship 乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day
2、 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召;需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召;打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去;继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上;超过change into 转换成,把变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明;结账 clear up 整理,收拾;(天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然遇见;发现come back 回来;想起来 co
3、me down 落;下来 come from 出生(于);来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来;(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升;发生 come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与相比 compare with 与相比 congratulate. on 祝贺 connect to 连接,相连 connect with 与相连 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 齐根割
4、掉;切碎 day and night 日日夜夜 do ones best 尽最大的努力 deal with 处理,对付 depend on/upon依靠,相信,信赖 die out 消失,灭亡 different from 与不同 divide up 分配 divide. into. 把分成 dozens of 几十 drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为 each other 相互 earn ones living 谋生 either. or 或者或者 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使,尽管 even though 即使,尽管 ever since
5、 自那时起,直到现在 face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病,病倒 far away 遥远的 far from 远离 feel like doing 想要,感觉要 figure out 理解,想明白 fill. with 用填充 fill in 填充 find out 查明,发现;了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永远 from now on 从今以后,今后 from then on 从那时起 from. to 从到 from time to time 不时,偶尔 get
6、 along with 与相处 get away 逃离 get back 返回;回来;回家 get close (to) 接近 get down 降下 get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入;收获;达到 get off 脱下(衣服等);下车 get on 上车get on with 与相处 get through 通过;拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床 give away 分发 give back 归还;送回 give in 屈服,让步 give out 分发 give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去 go a
7、way 走开,离去 go by 走过;经过;过去 go for 努力争取 go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加;喜欢 go off 走开 go on 继续 go on doing sth. 继续做某事,不停地做某事 go on with 继续 go out 出去;熄灭 go over 仔细检查;复习 go through 浏览;翻阅;通过 grow up 长大成人,成长 had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交;交纳 hand out 分发 have a cold 患感冒 hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻 hang up 挂断电话 hav
8、e a gift for 对有天赋 have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have classes 上课 have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不;必须 have to 不得不;hear of 听说,知道 hear from 收到的来信 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help. out 帮助某人解决困难 hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold ones breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出;坚持,维持 hold up 阻挡;举起;支撑hundreds of 几百
9、,成百上千 hurry up 赶快,快点 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 in all 总之 in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有 in debt 欠债 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上,实际上 in front of 在前面 in need of 需要,缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静,宁静 in public 当众;公开 in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 in the end 最后,终于 in time 及时,
10、来得及 instead of 代替,而不是 join in 参加,加入 join up 联合起来,联结起来 just now 现在,刚才 keep back 留下 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 勿踏;勿踩 keep on 继续(进行)keep ones word 守信 keep up 保持;维持;继续 knock at 敲 knock into sb. 撞上 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致,导向 let in 让进来,放进 let out 放掉,泄露 live on 靠为生 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看,展望未来 loo
11、k down upon 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里面看去;调查look out 留神,当心 look through 看穿,浏览 look up 查阅 lots of 许多,大量 make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 make friends with 与交朋友make up 构成;化妆;弥补 make up of 由组成,构成 make up ones mind 下决心 millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少 neither. nor 既不也不 next to 紧接着;相邻
12、 no doubt 无疑地 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不,绝非 not only. but also 不仅而且 not so. as 不像,不如 not till/until 直到才 now and then 不时,偶尔 now that 既然 of course 当然 on (the/an) average 平均,按平均数计算 on duty 值日,值班 on foot 走路,步行 on show 展出;在上演(放映)on time 准时 on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once mor
13、e 再一次 once upon a time 从前,很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 open up 开启;开创;开辟 or else 否则,要不然 ought to 应该 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of order 运转不正常,出毛病 out of work 失业 over and over again 反复,多次重复 pass by 经过 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款 pay off 偿清(欠款等) persuade sb. to do 说服某人做 pick out 选出 pic
14、k up 拾起,捡起;接收;开车去接 point out 指出 point to 指向 prevent. from 妨碍;防止,预防 put away 放好;收起来put down 记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿,戴上;上演 put on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福,增加体重 put out 扑灭,熄灭 put up 挂起;贴(广告等)put up with 忍受 rather than 而不是,非 refer to 提到;涉及,有关 regard. as 把看作 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话 ring
15、up 打电话给 right away 立即,马上 right now 立即,马上 run away 逃跑,走掉 run out of 用完 save ones life 挽救某人生命 scores of 许多,大量 see. off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完;出卖 send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出;派遣 send up 发出,射出 sentence. to death 判处死刑 separate. from. 分开 set down 放下 set free 释放,解放 set off 动身,起程;使爆炸 set out 出发;开始 set up 创立,建立set
16、tle down 定居;平静下来 show off 炫耀 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so as to 以便,为的是 so far 到目前为止 so far as 达到的程度;就 so long as 只要 so. that 太以至于 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend. on 在上花钱 stand for 代表,象征 stick to 坚持 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 struggle against 同作斗争 such as 例如 take away 拿走 take i
17、t easy 别着急,别紧张 take off 脱下;起飞 take ones time 从容,慢慢行动 take out 取出 take place 发生 take sb. in the arms 搂抱某人 take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论 talk of 谈及,谈到 the other day 前几天,某日 think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑 thousands of 成千上万的,几千的 throw away 扔掉 too. to 太以至于不 try on 试穿;试试看 try out 试验 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机等)turn over 翻身;翻转turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down 上下,来回 used to sth. 习惯于 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 wait for 等候,等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出;解决 worry about 担心,烦恼 wrap up 包好 write down 写下,记下 write to 写信给
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