新视野第五册答案18单元 汇总文档格式.docx

1、10. He believes that the explosion of knowledge calls for a revolution in education, but conservatism is not necessarily evil. With respect to the transmission of values and the teaching of certain subjects, a conservative approach may well be called for. Vocabulary1.prevalent 2.permeated 3.decisive

2、 4.inherent 5.literally6.blessing 7.literacy 8.mingled 9.distorted 10.formidable11.precedent 12.certifeled Exercises on CD and web course only: 13.simulate 14.doomed 15.cloning1.hunt down 2.absorbed into 3.have access to 4.with the exception of5.For that matter 6.In the absence of 7.with respect to

3、8.is tailored to9.be restricted to 10.calls for 11.in large measure 12.ranged from 13.ignorant of 14.to some extent 15.filled with Collocation1.understanding 2.system 3.muscles 4.technique5.skills 6.ability 7.film 8.insights 9.imgination 10.resourcesTranlation1. a world full of misinformation it is

4、a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true , the beautiful , and the good. 2.Any form of mountaineering hss its inherent danger.After all, it is an adventure sport.3.The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may reeive a curriculum tail

5、ored to their needs, learning style and pace.4.It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to “difficult” school experience.5.It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes

6、 and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6.In countries with relatively high literacy rates,books play an important part in enriching peoples lives.7.The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it .8.The great cause of ref

7、orm being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.9.Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time .10.People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.1. 可能除了教会以外

8、，很少有机构像主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那样缺乏变化了。2. 来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界。3. 但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。4. 在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便、更有效的模式教授旧课程。5. 计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。6. 我们再也无需花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人现在信息的传递是瞬时的。7. 信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂在一起，现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派

9、胡言与真实含义区分开来的可靠手段。8. 今天，数以百万计的信息源人人伸手可及，这种情况是史无前例的。9. 一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中，而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上所做的任何决定。10. 如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色做好准备，那么必须 出新的和富于想象力的方法。Essay Summary1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.A17.C 18.B 19.D 20.ASection BComprehension of the Text1. It means

10、as a teacher , one should make his own decisions in teaching, instead of passively following others.2. It stands for the teachers inner voice, i.e. his/her opinions, ideas,etc.3. They are optimistic, thinking that being a teacher is valuable, and they are resolved to make a difference.4. Because the

11、y find that as teachers they are nothing more than factory workers, and the school system is barely more than a 19th-century factory where students collect basic skills on an assembly line.5. Teahers , like factory workers, are busy accepting everything passively,therefore having no time to reflect

12、or dream. Thus , they are unable to positively contribute to schoolings original purpose , i.e., to nourish minds and mold dreams.6. The author is trying to show the result of accepting everything passively-the teacher cannot stand tall and proud; and the inspectors will believe that he is crippled,

13、 and that “the suit is well-fitting “.7. Because if not , they may be in trouble , or be exiled by their colleagues.8. The tailor cn be state departments, school superintendents,parents, principals or special interest guoups.9. The result is that teachers become busy and tired, and lose the ability

14、to know what is truly important.10. Only when the teachers act from their own voice can real improvements be made to education.1.crippled 2.tugged 3.limped 4.affims 5.nourishing 6.assimilating 7.nurture 8.tucked 9.murmurs 10.indignant11.ataggered 12.pleadingExercises on CD and web course only :13.sc

15、rambled 14.exiled plied1.from 2.with 3.into 4.on 5.o f 6.down7.up 8.of 9.out/in 10.with 11.up 12.about13.out 14.on 15.out XVII1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.FUnit 21. Because they couldnt live longer without growing older.2. He was more famous for his search for the Fountain of Youth.3. They

16、 take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands.4. Many people can reach the age they are designed for because of their being well off.5. The emphasis is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximum lifespan in healthy conditions.6. He hated exercise and ne

17、ver took any.7. Because they reproduce less or dont reproduce at all.8. It can help slow down ageing.9. Old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would have trouble supporting so many people .10. The author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena, and it is the last

18、part of ones life .1.terminating 2.originates 3.tempted 4.afflicted 5.optimum 6.rupture7.adhered 8.persistent 9.diminishing 10.despised 11.patented 12.manipulate 13.promising 14.neccessitate 15.perish1.searching for 2.ended up 3.in the hope of 4.looked forward to 5.hold on to 6.in time 7.well off 8.

19、conditions 9.involved in 10.to such an extent 11.originated in 12.adhered to 13.perished from 14.slowed down 15.handed outCollocation 1.abilities 2. quality 3.condition 4.standard 5.system 6.chances 7.utilization 8.skills 9.efficiency 10.environmentTranslation 1. During that battle a large number o

20、fmen perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food.2. This research project has further proved that fireworks have originated in China.3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4. At present , people have not found an effective way to cure th

21、is disease, which is still afflicting old people.5. The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6. With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled

22、to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. It usually takes a week to patent ones invention.9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.10. The amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.1

23、. 几千年来，人们一直想要长寿，想不变老，然而他们总是失望。2. 许多作家总是幻想着有可以长命百岁的福地，在那里，人们以各种办法，多数是左道旁门的招数，保持着他们的青春和活力。3. 虽然长寿的可能性已经明显加大了，但是在绝大多数有记载的历史时期内，自然界赋予人类的寿命并没有多大变化。4. 即使主要从理论上探讨，人的寿命在写圣经的那个时候就是70岁，到现在也没有增加多少。5. 在出生后的第一年里，婴儿不再会大量死亡，在随后的日子里人们不会因为传染病或者像阑尾破裂这样的医疗问题而死亡，也不会因为饥饿或过度劳累而死亡。6. 目前衰老研究的重点是寻求有效的方法，确保日益增多的达到最大寿限的人能够在最佳

24、状况下实现长寿，而不是仅仅在慢性病和体力衰退的折磨下再多活几年。7. 但是，即便是对那些遵循这些忠告的人来说，一种健康的生活方式的作用只不过是是他们更有机会保持就其年龄而言合理的健康状况，而不会减缓衰老的过程。8. 唯一现实的确能延长寿命的实验是用实验室动物进行的，受试的大家属和小家鼠要接受严格的饮食限制。9. 衰老的过程是一个复杂的事情，涉及到许多不同的基因。但是，人们即使不能消除衰老，最终也能够用基因疗法减缓衰老。10. 然而，老年可以说是人生喜剧中的最后一幕，当我们疲倦时，当我们已经饱尝人生的一切之后，我们应该从这最后一幕中消失。 Essay summary1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D

25、 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.C18.B 19.A 20.D Section BComprehension of the text1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.DVocabulary 1.threshold 2.apt 3.preview 4.premature5.abolished 6.injected 7.rigorous 8.induced9.epidemic 10.integrity 11.abortion 12.appraisal 13.deficie

26、ncies 14.recipient 15.irony1.onto 2.on 3.in 4.at 5.from 6.forth 7.In 8.on 9.to 10.from 11.at 12.with 13.of 14.out 15.on unit 31. Sales promotion, advertising, personal selling and publicity.2. Business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways: they often use a combination of these techniques; they use these techniques as supplementary to the other three promot