人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结.docx

1、人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结Unit1 How often do you exercise重难点讲解及练习 1. How often do you shop 疑问词how的用法 (1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How are you / How is she How did he do it / I dont know how to swim. How do you come to school (2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you (3) how many，how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。

2、 How many times do you go to the park How many pens do you want How much water do we drink every day How much are those pants (4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次” 回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / . How often do you play tennis How often do you surf the Internet. (5

3、) How old. 询问年龄 How old are you I am five. (6) How about 如何 怎么样 How about going to the movies 练习：选择how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。 (1). _ is your mother Shes fine, thanks. (2). _ do you watch TV (3). _ apples do you have Three. (4). _ are these pants Theyre two dollars. (5)

4、. Im free this afternoon. _ going for a walk 2. Some students do homework three or four times a week. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数” What time is it I go to the movies three times a week. 注意“次数”的表达方法 一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three 、times times.times、one hundred five 表示“几次”的表达方法是： o

5、nce a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 练习：选择填空 (1). _ is it Its three oclock. A. What B. How C. What time D. Why (2). How often do you go shopping Three _ a week. A. time B. times C. twice D. a lot How often do you shop/How often do you exercise 3. exercise v/n shop

6、v/ n He often exercises on weekends.We often do / take exercise on weekends. We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood. 练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1). Do you do moring _ (exercise) every day (2). He needs _(exercise) more. (3). How about go _ (shop) with me (4). Look! There is a clo

7、thes _ (shop) there. 4. As for homework, most students do homework every day. as for意为“就而论”，“至于” As for fruit，I eat it sometimes. As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 练习：根据汉语提示填写单词。 (1). _(至于，关于) clothes, she likes clothes in fashion. 5. My mother wants me to drink it. want to d

8、o sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 Do you want to go to the movies with me 你想和我一起去看电影吗 I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。 有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语： ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 练习：单选 (1). His mother wants him _ at home today. A. s

9、tays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 6. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）” 其反义为：be bad for. 对有害/无益 Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 Reading English is good for studying English.对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。 Reading in bed is b

10、ad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 练习：单选 (1).(2011乌鲁木齐) 1 think drinking milk is good _ our health. Afor B. to C. with D. at 7. usually when I come home from school When + 从句 当时候 I often stay at home when it is rainy. 练习：完成句子。 下雪的时候你经常做什么(1). _ do you usually do _ it is snowing 8. I try to eat a lot of

11、vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 Ill try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。 You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。 练习：单选 (1). He must _ his sister with her math. A. try help B. trying to help C. trys to help D. try to help 9. I look after my health. look after 照顾 My brother is ill. I hav

12、e to look after him today.我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。 All the students must look after the desks and chairs. 所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。 He often helps his mother look after his little sister.他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。 练习：单选 (1). (2011广西) Grandma is ill. I have to _ her at home. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 10.

13、My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。 练习：同义句转换。 (1). He often helps me with my homework. He often _ me _ _ my homework. the same as yours or different 11. Is her lifestyle t

14、he same asdifferent from your lifestyle lifestyle your lifestyle or lifestyle Is her is her 她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同 be the same as / be different from 与一样/与不同 She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。 This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。 练习：单选 (1). Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or diff

15、erent A. as B. in C. at D. to kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。 12. I think Im kind of = a little a kind of 一种 练习：单选 (1). How many _ medicine are used for the children of six years old A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 13. So maybe Im not very healthy. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer. Maybe theyll go skateboarding. He may know the ans