高中英语Unit4PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage新人教版必修2Word文件下载.docx

1、.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词（共4小题；每题2.5分，满分10分）9bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛10inspectvt.检查；视察11incidentn事件；事变12fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分）13longbefore很久以前14comeintobeing形成；产生15anumberof许多16usedto.过去常17notonly.butalso.不仅而且18forsure确定无疑地19accordingto按照；根据所说20sothat以至于；结果21tensofmillionsofyearsago千百万年前

2、22insuchashorttime在如此短的时间里.完成句子（共5小题；每题8分，满分40分）23Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前，它们生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的未来似乎很安全。24Whenscientistsinspectedthebones，theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothe

3、rsbutalsoclimbtrees.当科学家们观察这些骨头时，他们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。25Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些的。26Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.另外一些科学家则认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。27ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.这是红

4、髯猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）1Mostanimalshavediedoutduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.（F）2Dinosaursarethemostfamousoftheanimalsthathavedisappeared.（T）3Thereusedtobemanydifferentkindsofdinosaursontheearth.（T）4Ararespeciesofbirdlikedinosaurcouldbothrunandclimbt

5、rees.（T）5Nowpeopleknowthereasonwhydinosaurssuddenlydisappeared.（F）.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutthedinosaurs?ADinosaurswereoncethekindestanimalsontheearth.BTheylivedontheearthtogetherwithhumans.CTheydiedoutforsomeunknownreasons.DItwasthetempe

6、raturethatcausedthemtodieout.答案C2Thebirdlikedinosaurswerediscoveredin.AXixiaCounty，Nanyang，HenanProvinceBChaoyangCounty，LiaoningProvinceCXixiaCounty，Nanyang，LiaoningProvinceDChaoyangCounty，HenanProvince答案B3Howdidscientistsknowthatthebirdlikedinosaurscouldrunaswellasclimbtrees?ABystudyingtheireggs. B

7、Bystudyingtheirteeth.CBystudyingtheirbones. DByguessingonly.重点词汇Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前，它们生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的未来似乎很安全。 comeintobeing出现；形成；come into effect实施；生效come into use开始使用come into power开始执政，上台come in

8、to view/sight进入视线,come into fashion开始流行注意come into being无被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。（1）Couldyoutellmehowtheword“dama”cameintobeing?你能告诉我“大妈”这个词是怎么形成的吗？（2）Computersfirstcameintouseintheearly1950s.电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始使用。（3）Thisgovernmentcameintopoweratthelastelection.这一届政府是经上一次大选后上台执政的。（4）Longskirtshavecomeintofashi

9、onagain.长裙子又流行起来了。Whenscientistsinspectedthebones，theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.当科学家们观察这些骨头时，他们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。 inspectvt.检查；inspection n.检查；inspector n.检查员（1）Themeatwillbesentforfurtherinspection.这些肉将被送去作进一步检查。（2）Themotherspends

10、onehourinspecting（inspect） thechildshomeworkeverynight.母亲每天晚上花一小时来检查孩子的作业。（3）Hehasajobasaninspector（inspect） atthefactory.他的工作是在这个工厂里做检查员。AccordingtoaUNreport，some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.根据一份联合国的报告，在过去的500年里，大约有844种动植物已经消失。 accordingto按照；注意according to用来引出他人或他处的消息，不能与me，m

11、y opinion或my point of view等连用。（1）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannonrunners.（2018全国）根据某医学杂志上登载的证据，经常跑步的人要比不跑步的人长寿三年。（2）Theyarepaidaccordingtohowlongtheyareemployed.他们的工资随雇用时间而定。经典句式Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.

12、过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。句中的with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs 是“with宾语宾补”结构。“with宾语宾补”结构有：with宾语adj./adv.with宾语介词短语with宾语to do，表将来，未发生with宾语doing，表主动，正在进行with宾语done，表被动，已经完成（1）Theyoungmanfellasleepwithallthewindowsopen.这个年轻人开着所有的窗户就睡着了。（2）Theoldmanwalkedslowlywithabag

13、onhisback.老人背着一个袋子，走得很慢。（3）Withsomuchworktodo（do），hehasnotimetoplay.有那么多的工作要做，他没有时间玩。（4）Withthekeylost（lose），shehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.钥匙丢了，她只好在门外等着。（5）Withtheboyleading（lead） theway，wefoundtheoldtempleeasily.由这个男孩带路，我们轻松地找到了那座古庙。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Thegovernmentsentsomebodytoinspect（inspect） ourschool.2Th

14、elittleboywaswonderingwhentheuniversecameintobeing.3Withtheenvironmentdestroyed（destroy），manyrareanimalshavediedout.4Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector（金属探测器），theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection（inspect）.完成句子5Hefeltalittlenervouswiththewholeclassstaringathim.全班同学都盯着他，

15、他感到有点紧张。6IhadheardaboutyoulongbeforeImetyou.与你见面之前我就久闻你的大名了。7Theboxwastooheavyformetolift.箱子太重，我提不起来。8Accordingtoa2018survey，Asiascitiesarenowsomeofthemostexpensivedestinationsforexpats.根据2018年发布的一项调查，如今亚洲的一些城市已成为外国移民者生活花费最高的地方。.课文语法填空Manyanimals9.havedisappeared（disappear） duringthehistoryoftheeart

16、h，of10.whichthemostfamousaredinosaurs.Theylivedontheearthlongbeforehumans11.came（come） intobeing.ThereweremanydifferentspeciesofdinosaursandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.Theeggsoftwentyfivespecies12.havebeenfound（find） inXixiaCounty，Nanyang，HenanProvince，andnotlongagoararenewspeciesofbirdlikedinosa

17、urwasdiscoveredinChaoyangCounty，LiaoningProvince.When13.inspecting（inspect） thebones，thescientistsweresurprised14.tofind（find） theycouldnotonlyrunlikeotherdinosaurs，butalsoclimbtrees.Theycouldtellthisfromthewaythebones15.werejoined（join） together.Dinosaursdiedoutsuddenlyabout65millionyearsago.Somesc

18、ientiststhink16.itcameafteranunexpectedincidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurs17.tolive（live） onanymore.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearth18.insuchashorttime.单词拼写1Acloudofdust（灰尘） roseintheairasthecarra

19、npast.2Hehadsupportedthelocalteamfaithfully（忠诚地） formorethan30years.3Oncebitten（咬） byasnakeinthewood，youneedthetreatmentatonce.4Hetoldmesomeofthefunnyincidents（事件） thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.5Idontfeelsecure（安全的） whenIamaloneinthehouse.6Severaldinosaur（恐龙） fossilswerefoundinYunnan.7Thatfie

20、rce（凶猛的） dogshowednomercytothethief，whowasalmostbittentodeath.8Thepoorfamilyhastospendalargepartofincome （收入） tomeetthebasicneeds.选词填空respond to， protect.from， in danger of， according to， pay attention to， burst into laughter， die out，come into being9Youhaveseveralwaystorespondtothisdifficultquestio

21、n.10Youareindangerofhavingacoldifyoudonttakecareofyourself.11Thatstyleofmusicisdyingoutbecausefewyoungpeoplearewillingtolearnit.12Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.13Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.14Oneminutesheburstoutcryingandthenextsheburstinto

22、laughter.Wejustcouldntcatchhermoodatanymoment.15Treesshouldbeprotectedfromthecoldduringwinter.16Anewruleaboutsmokinginpublicwillcomeintobeingnextmonth.单句语法填空17Nomatterhowpowerful（power） theenemyseems，wemustfightagainstthemtotheend.18Shemustbefeelingverylonelyaftertheloss（lose） ofherhusband.19Whatsho

23、uldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheendangeredanimals?20Evenifbirdfluhasdisappeared（disappear） fromourTVscreens，itdoesntmeanthattherisk（风险） isover.21Ithinkthatagoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending（end）22Hetoldmenottoinspect（inspect） themachinewithoutturningoffthepower.23Accordingtotheo

24、fficerules，itisofgreatimportance （important） thatyouarriveontime.24Adoctorstaskistoworkfortherelief（relieve） ofpatientssuffering.25Allofuswereatalossbecauseunexpected（expect）difficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheexperiment.（2018福建福州三校联考）26Aftersupper，Isuggestedgoing（go） forawalktoprotectoursonfrombecomin

25、gtoofat.完成句子27Iusedtoenjoygardening,butIdonthavetimeforitnow.我过去喜爱园艺，但现在没时间去弄了。28.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们正在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏。29Idontliketheway（that/inwhich）youspeaktoher.我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。30Thereareseveralseatsleftattheback.后面还剩几个位子。31Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentsotha

26、tournextgenerationwillbehealthy.我们应该保护环境，以便我们的下一代会健康。能力提升.阅读理解A（2018山西太原高一检测）Bigcatshaveexistedontheearthformillionsofyears，thoughscientistsarentsureexactlyhowlong.Butanewstudyindicatesthataskull（颅骨） ofasnowleopard（豹） relativethatwasrecentlyunearthedis4.4millionyearsold.Thatmakesittheoldestbigcatfos

27、sil（化石） everfound.AteamofUSandChinesescientistsunearthedtheskullinTibet.Thiscreatureisnotadirectancestortobigcats，butitiscloselyrelatedtothesnowleopard，thestudyleaderJackTsengtoldtheAssociatedPress.ThefossillendsevidencetothebeliefthatbigcatsexistedinAsiaandspreadoutfromthere.Bigcatsareatthetopofthe

28、foodchainandhavefewpredatorsoftheirown.Bigcatsincludesnowleopards，cloudedleopards，tigersandlions.Basedongeneticjudgements，mostscientistsbelievetheyfirstexistedinCentralAsia.Butpreviously，theoldestknownbigcatfossilwas3.6millionyearsoldandfoundinAfrica.ThenewfossilfindingswerepublishedintheNovember13i

29、ssueofthesciencejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB：BiologicalSciences.TsengandhisteamwerefossilhuntingintheHimalayasin2010whentheydiscoveredsomebones，includingtheburiedcatskull.Theresearcherswereabletodetermineitsagebystudyingthesurroundingrocksandsoil.Theskullindicatesthattheanimalwasaboutthesize

30、ofacloudedleopard，whichcangrowupto50pounds.In2012，theteamreturnedtounearthmorecatbones.DavidPollyfromIndianaUniversitytoldtheAssociatedPressthatthefossilis“convincinglyolderthanthecurrentrecordholder”HeaddedthattherecouldbeevenolderbigcatfossilsintheTibetanplateautouncover.语篇解读本文讲述了最新考古发现一个大型猫科动物的颅骨化石。32Whatdoesthenewlyunearthedskullprove?ABigcatsmighthavetheiroriginsinAsia.BTheoldestfossilis4.4millionyearsold.CThesnowleopardistheol