高三第一轮复习集成文档格式.docx

1、5While walking on the street，he always have a rope_ wrapped around the dogs neck but never let it_.（loose）1disabled；disability2.attraction；attractive；attracts3employs；employer；employees4.firm；firmly5loosely；loose高频短语1_瞥一眼2_ 看得到，在视线范围之内3_ 盼望，企盼4_ 伸出（手）5_ 欣慰地6_ 凝视7_ 留心，密切注意8_ 偿还9_ 在远处10_ 保持冷静11_ 卷起12_

2、 方向感13_ 把错当成14_ 和相反1glance at2.in sight3.wish for4.reach out5.in relief6.stare at7.watch out for8.pay back9.in the distance10.keep calm11.roll up12.a sense of direction13.mistake.for.14.contrary to.句式填空1once引导的省略句在句中作状语_（一到街上），she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.2nowhere to doThe tall man

3、was_（不见了）3find宾语宾补；with宾语宾补Polly found herself_（瞪着）the face of an old man with a beard.4.times more.than.（倍数表达法）Dont be frightened by sharks：you are_（30倍）more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.5强调句型However，_（是在战争中）they found their greatest use.【答案】1Once out in the street2nowh

4、ere to be seen3staring up at430 times5it was in war that语法回顾名词性从句（）1（2011南京二模）A big earthquake struck southern Haiti，knocking down buildings and power lines and causing _ its ambassador to the United States called a catastrophe.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhy解析：选A。本题考查名词性从句。句意为：大地震袭击了海地南部，摧毁了建筑和电力设备，引起了正如驻美

5、国大使所称的灾难。cause后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用要what引导。2Though having discussed it for long，they still havent reached an agreement _they should pour more money into the project.Athat Bif Cwhether Dwhat选C。本题考查同位语从句。尽管讨论了很长时间，他们对是否应该投入更多的钱到这个项目上仍然没有达成共识。根据句意可知此处应用whether引导同位语从句，即C项正确。if不能引导同位语从句，故排除B项。3（2011江苏南通、扬州、泰州

6、二模）He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh，I see.Thats _hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat选B。所填词引导表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导，即应选B。4（2011北京海淀区高三第二学期期中练习）Its reported that the new underground line has been completed.Yes，but it hasnt been made clear_ its to be opened to

7、 traffic.Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhen选D。据报道，新的地铁线路已经完工。是的，但是什么时候开放还不清楚。根据句意可知，应该用when引导主语从句，所以本题应该选择D项。5（2011北京西城区5月高三抽样测试）Why are you staring at me?You look stupid! The way you wear is_annoys me most.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat所选关系代词引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用what。故应选D。6.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesnt know i

8、t takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. when D. which 选 B 本题考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。主语从句7.（10北京） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How选B 本题考查主语从句。一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。本题从句中缺宾

9、语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。8（10浙江1）How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever选C 本题考查引导词 本题句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。9（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two th

10、ousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether选B 本题考查主语从句的引导词。尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。同位语从句10.（10上海36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to p

11、laces like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why选A 此处考查的是同位语从句。考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。11.（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy选B 考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去

12、，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”12. （10全国33） We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 选D 句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。13. （10湖北31）I want to be liked and loved for I am insid

13、e. A. who B. where C. what D. how选C 考点 宾语从句 我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14. （10全国10）Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where选D 考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用wher

14、e引导这个宾语从句最合适。表语从句 15. （10江苏35）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what选A. 这就是我不同意的地方。agree 是不及物动词, 所以用where. 用表语从句.1observevt.观察；注意到，观察到（教材P2）As Polly observed the passengers on the t

15、rain，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark over coat.当波莉观察火车上的乘客时，她感觉有一个穿着黑外套的人在盯着她。（朗文P1409）Officers observed Cox driving on the wrong side of the road.警官们注意到考克斯在逆车行驶。The law should be strictly observed.这项法律必须严格遵守。The old couple observed their 55th wedding anniversary

16、 last August.那对老夫妻去年八月庆祝了结婚55周年。2approachvt & vi.接近，靠近 n靠近，接近；态度，方法（教材P2）As she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching.当她走在狭窄的街道上时，她听到有脚步声越来越近The global energy crisis is approaching.全球能源危机迫在眉捷。（朗文P84）Researchers are looking for new ways to approach the problem.研究

17、人员正在寻找处理这个问题的新方法。The job market has changed and our approach_to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。3suitn套装vt.适合，满足需要（教材P15）It was a man in a metal suit.是一个身穿金属衣服的人（牛津P2022）If we met at 2，would that suit you?我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？（朗文P2064）That coat really suits Paul.保罗穿那件外套真好看。This programm

18、e is not suitable_for children.这节目儿童不宜。4attachvt.把附在上（教材P16）During the operation，Mr.Liu had a new hand attached.在这个手术中，刘先生又装上了一只新手。（牛津P109）They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。（朗文P107）Parry said he hadnt attached_much_importance_to the decision.帕里说他对这个决定并不重视。The r

19、esearch unit is_attached_to the university.这个研究单位附属于大学。5likelyadj.可能的（教材P18）You are 30 times more likely_to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被闪电击中的可能性要比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30倍。（牛津P1173）Tickets are_likely_to_be expensive.入场券可能很贵。Its_likely that we will win.我们很有可能赢。（2010高考浙江卷）Would she mind play

20、ing against her former teammates?Not_likely！She is willing to play against any tough players.她介不介意和她原来的队友比赛？不会的，她愿意和任何强手较量。一站式集训.选词填空1A voice_in my ear.2She looks more beautiful in some pieces of_.3We all had colds and couldnt stop_and sneezing.4Office workers fled in_as the fire broke out.5The job

21、involves gathering and_data.6People are_about all the different labels on food these days.1thundered2.jewellery3.sniffing4.panic5.analysing6.confused.单项填空1（2010高考陕西卷）Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.AlikelyBpos

22、sible Cprobable Dsure研究表明，如果人们总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面，他们的背部更有可能会出问题。四个选项中主语为人且和不定式连用的只有likely和sure，likely表示“有可能的”，sure表示“必定，肯定”，根据句意应用likely。possible作表语时主语不能为人；probable的主语只能是物。2（2011北京模拟）How did he break his head while swimming?_my warnings，he dived straight into the shallow water.ATo ignore BIgnored CIgnori

23、ng DBeing ignored考查非谓语动词。句子的主语he与ignore构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词ignoring表主动。3Please stand _ and say “Cheese”；Ill take a photo of you.Acalm Bstill Csilent Dquiet考查词义辨析。still作形容词和副词侧重“静止不动”，此题中still是副词，修饰动词stand，stand still意为“站着别动”。calm“（天气、海洋）平静，（人）冷静”；silent“不说话的，无声的”；quiet“（环境）安静的，（人）文静的”。4People in China celebrate the Spring Festival. How about western countries?They_ Christmas.Acongratulate Bobserve Cenjoy Dspend考查动词词义辨析。根据问句中的celebrate（庆祝）可知，第二个人的回答也应是“庆祝”，故答案选B，observe意为“庆祝（节日等）”，符合题意。5（2010高考江西卷）Parents _much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that price