大学英语六级改错讲义张子宏Word格式文档下载.docx

1、中心词 + 介词forBig cities of the world are well-known by their noisiness. （95/6, No.76） j固定搭配: on the contrary, on one handon the other hand, on purpose, on business, on the whole, on the spot k表位置，指与某物面碰面的接触：on the wall, on the earth考点6：介词 on l表时间，置于某日前: on May 4th, on Sunday, on the morning of m表时间，指“

2、在之后，立即”: on our arrival non和to合成的介词onto: 表示运动的方向和场所，意为“到上，在上”。get onto the bus, slip onto the floor, on the contrast, the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the students four years of structural living in which to expect and prepare for the real world. （96/6, No.79） Men have explored pa

3、rts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another and possibly within the decade will land into another planet and explore it. （00/1, No.73）考点7：其它常用介词的基本含义j介词 in: 表示“在（某空间）里面”，构成“in+空间、范围” k介词for: 表示“为某一目的而准备”；或者，for用于表示持续的时间; 表原因 l介词from: 表示“特定地点或时间的起点”；或者，指特定的“来源或起因” m介词by: 表示“按照，根据, 由, 依据,”

4、；或者，为“借助于，通过”On some fields, this had clearly not happened. （96/1, No.78）about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. （00/6, No.75）例3：If he was absent because of sickness, there was often no job from him when he returned. （94/1, No.77）例4：We asked

5、 a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way they occupied the space around them. （00/6, No.71）例5：, and winning affection and respect in this way without aware of their methods. （95/1, No.80）例6：Then, about ten years ago, when this immensely long formative pe

6、riod of hunting for food, they became farmers. （02/1, S8）第二节 动词考点8：使役动词 感官动词 + sb. do sth. +sb. do /doing sth.They believe that it was good business to hire men, women and children as cheaply as possible, make them to work as hard as they could and, （94/1, No.80）You can pass any factory or construct

7、ion area and the roar of its machinery will make your ears ringing. （95/6, No.75）考点9：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 主语 + 不及物动词The farmer aroused at dawn or before and had much work to do, with his own muscles as his chief source of power. （90/6, No.75）is a highly personal matter, not a decision we should remain to

8、doctors alone. （93/6, No.80）You may have noticed about how people who live or work closely together come to behave in a similar way. （95/1, No.72）But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusion. （00/1, No.80）His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing,

9、 but immediately copied the action of his guest. （00/6, No.80）考点10：分词作定语的用法：j-ing分词 + 中心词k-ed分词 + 中心词So a sportsmans individual way of walking with raised shoulders is imitated by an admired fan. （95/1, No.74）Even the quiet of our carefully protected wilderness areas can be invaded at any moment by

10、a passed jet. （95/6, No.79）考点11：动词的-ing与-ed形式在谓语中的用法区别j主语 + be + -ingk主语 + be + -edDeciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing to put up with in the name of better health is （93/6, No.78） one is surely justified in his concern for the money and resources they are poured into the space exp

11、loration efforts. （00/1, No.79）考点12：其它需注意的动词用法 j常见动词词组为固定短语，不可随意变更，如keep in mind，grow up，call off等。k thus, thereby等副词后常跟动词-ing形式。lconsidering，regarding，concerning可作介词，其后接名词或动名词作介词宾语m连词and连接的并列动词为平行结构，或同为不定式，或同为分词形式。This tendency of technology to make workers superfluous but at the same time allowing

12、 their number to grow up so large is creating psychological tensions. （98/1, No.78）But we must keep in head the billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out the project. （00/1, No.76）The small college, however, generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offers a bet

13、ter student-faculty ratio, thus permit individualized attention to students. （96/6, No.74）Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his concern for the money （00/1, No.79）the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the student fo

14、ur years of structural living in which to expect and preparing for the real world. （96/6, No.80）第三节 数词、名词和代词考点13： j置于表时间的名词前：fifteen minutes，fifty hoursk置于表距离的名词前：forty miles，four kilometres l置于表价格的名词前：thirty dollars基数词 m置于表重量的名词前：three kilograms n置于表温度的名词前：89F o表示考试得分：get eighty-eight on the test p

15、表示尺码，置于表尺码的名词后：wear size thirty-eight q表示物件数目或数量，置于名词前：two caps，four novels j表示某月中的第几号：on July the 4th，on the 10th of September k表示在几世纪：in the 4th century B.C.，in the eighteenth century序数词 l表示运动会或其它大型活动的第几届：the 25th Olympic Games m表示考试的排名：come in 11th in the test n表示顺序或位置，置于名词前：in the 15th row，the 2

16、nd longest riverIn the nineteen century, farm work and life were not much changed from what they had been in the old days. （90/6, No.73）例：During the early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh deaths in Europes crowded cities was caused by the disease. （00/1, No.75）考点14：名

17、词（noun） j可数名词（countable noun）单数形式前用a/an；复数形式后加-s或-es。如：a job，two cakes，three potatoes。k不可数名词（uncountable noun）前不可用a/an，但可用the或不用；没有复数形式。下列名词常用作不可数名词：accommodation（食宿）, accuracy, advice, baggage, behaviour, bread, cash, clothing, equipment, fun, furniture, harm, information, knowledge, leisure, luck,

18、 lightning, living, luggage, machinery, money, news, paper, permission, produce（农产品）, progress, scenery, traffic, travel, trouble, thunder, weather, work, uncertainty等。The government also affects the kind of works people do. （90/1, No.79）It seems that the progresses of man includes a rising volume o

19、f noise. （95/6, No.71）Can we be so bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other planet within the not-too-distant future? （00/1, No.75）They spent over a million year evolving as co-operative hunters. （02/1, S5）例：The risks and uncertainties of farming were no longer essential for survival

20、. （02/1, S10）考点15：代词照应j人称照应：是指人称代词、物主代词、反身代词与其指代对象之间的照应。k指示照应：是由指示代词和指示限定词实现的照应关系。The widespread use of such electrical appliances means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running properly. （90/1, No.75）And if he does notice the matching of his gestures or movements, he finds it pleasing

21、 he is influencing people: they are drawn to them. （95/1, No.78）例：A man surrounded by flames and smoke generally considers that jumping out of a second-floor window is an acceptable risk to save its life. （93/6, No.72）The workingman had little schooling beyond his craft, and there was little hope th

22、at their children would have anything better. （94/1, No.73）You can pass any factory or construction area and the roar of their machinery will make your ears ring. （95/6, No.74）例： break in their employment, or a decision to work part-time, will slow its raises and promotions as it would for men. （96/

23、1, No.75）例7：But if 98 percent of us dont need to work, what are we going to do with oneself? （98/1, No.80）例：Unconsciously we copy these we are close to or love or admire. （95/1, No.73）考点16：复合不定代词的用法用于陈述句 用于疑问句、否定句The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed. （90/6, No.71）The workingman had

24、 little schooling beyond his craft, and there was little hope that his children would have nothing better. （94/1, No.73）考点17：先行代词itj作形式主语：it +“be”+ 名词/形容词 + （of/for + 名词/代词+） +不定式k作形式宾语：主语 + 动词 + it + 名词/形容词 + 不定式They believed that was good business to hire men, women and children as cheaply as poss

25、ible. （94/1, No.79）While technology makes this possible for four or even six billion of us to exist, it also eliminates our job opportunities. （98/1, No.75）第四节 冠词考点18：j by + k by + the + 表方式 表触及例：Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done by the hand. （90/1, No.74）考点19：bed，church，c

26、ollege，university，school，court，hospital，prison，sea等表处所的名词及名词work用来指有关活动时，一般不用冠词。Day or night, the sound of the work fills the air. （95/6, No.77）考点20：the +先行词 + 同位语从句 （that-clause）例：Most of the dollar differences stem from fact that women tend to be more recently employed and have fewer years on the

27、job. （96/1, No.71）考点21：冠词的习惯用法 j习惯用定冠词的短语by the way for the time being in the case of （至于）in the long run in the habit of in the possession ofk习惯用不定冠词的短语all of a sudden as a rule as a matter of factat a loss （不知所措） on a large scale in a hurryhave a good time keep an eye on lend a handl 习惯用零冠词的短语at p

28、resent at hand （近在手边） at stakeat table （在进餐） at war by way of （经由）in honor of in trouble in orderin place （适当的） in advance in fashion （时兴、流行）in fact in case （of） （如果） in possession of （拥有）This tendency of technology to make words superfluous （过剩） but at same time allowing their number to grow so lar

29、ge is creating psychological tensions. （98/1, No.77）考点22：零冠词j表示洲的名词前：如Asia，Europe，America，Africa，Oceaniak表示国家、省市的名词前（但由短语组成的国家，或以-s结尾的国家前需要用定冠词the）：如China，Russia，France，Beijing，Londonl表示街道、建筑名词前（但有of介词短语修饰时，需用定冠词the，如the tower of London，the Great Wall of China）：如Broadway，Red Squarem表示大学名称的名词前（但有of介词短语修饰时需用定冠词the，如the University of North Carolina）：如Yale Unive