人教版英语七年级下册unit5+6核心考点归纳语法+词汇+短语+重点句子Word格式文档下载.docx

1、特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+（其他），What can be done about it？对此能做些什么呢？Which are yours？哪些是你的？Who would like to come for a game of football？谁愿意来踢场足球呀？What did you say？你说什么？Why didnt you tell me？你为什么没有告诉我？（2）特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，When and where did you meet？你们何时在何地相遇的？（3）特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首，By whom is

2、 the book written？此书是谁写的？Since when have you lived here？你从什么时候起住在这里的？（4） 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：Who is in the room？谁在房间里？（5）“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，Why not do.?=Why dont you/we do.?为什么不.呢？Why dont you come earlier？你为什么不早些来呢？Why not go skiing？为何不去滑雪呢？三、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词（1

3、）疑问代词：who，whom，which，what，whose。五个疑问代词除了who外都没有格的变化。who谁,作主语, 用来指人Who is the girl under the tree？Who is not here？Whom 谁, 作宾语，用来指人Whom are you writing to？Whom do you want to see？Whose 谁的, 用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is this？Whose are those shoes？Which 哪个，哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in t

4、he sports meeting？Which hat is lilys ？What 通常指物，偶尔也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What is in the teachers room？（2） 疑问副词：when，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。when何时, 询问时间When will she return？Where, 何地, 询问地点Where do you come from？Why 为什么, 询问原因Why are you late for school？How如何, 询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go

5、 to school？How old 多大, 询问年龄How old is Jims little brother？How much/many多少, 询问数量How many friends do you have?How far多远, 询问距离How far is it from your home to school？How long多长、多久, 询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing？How often多长时间一次, 询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents？How soon 多久,

6、询问时间How soon will you come back？（3） 特殊疑问句的答语 特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，无需用yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。Who has borrowed my bike？谁借了我的自行车？Jack. 杰克。/Jack has borrowed your bike.When did he borrow my bike？他什么时候借了我的自行车？This morning. 今天早晨。/He borrowed your bike this morning.Where is he？他现在在何处？At t

7、he office. 在办公室。/He is at the office.What is he doing there？他在那儿干什么呢？Working. 工作/He is working.Whose bike is this？这辆自行车是谁的？Mr. Smiths. 史密斯先生的。/Its Mr. Smiths bike.【unit 5重点句子】But elephants are in great danger.但是大象正处于极大的危险之中。Does your family have a pet? 你家有宠物吗?Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?Why don

8、t you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢那只猫呢?Well,because shes kind of boring. She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy.嗯,因为她有点儿无聊。她整天睡觉，她的名字叫“懒妞”。What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物?We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒绝买象牙制品。He can walk on two legs. He can dance, too.他会用两条腿走路。他还 会跳舞。

9、I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.我喜欢狗因为它们既友好又聪明。Lets see the pandas first.我们先看熊猫吧。My mom has a big cat, but I dont like her.我妈妈有一只很大的猫，但我不喜欢她。People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.由于人类大量砍伐树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。People also kill elephants for their ivory.人们还为了象牙猎杀大象。Th

10、e elephant is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。This helps them to live.这帮助它们生存。【unit 5重点短语】a symbol of good luck 好运的象征a long time 很长一段时间 black and white 黑白相间be in （great） danger 处于（极大）危险之中（be） made of 由.制成的 be/come from China 来自中国cut down 砍倒get lost 迷路kind of interesting 有点意思like.a lot 非常喜欢.lose

11、ones home 失去家园 one of. .之一 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方really scary 真的很吓人 South Africa 南非sleep all day 整天睡觉things made of ivory 象牙制品【unit 6重点句子】But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，它就和其他任何一个平常的夜晚

12、一样。Not much. Im just washing my clothes.没做什么。我只是在洗衣服。That sounds good.那听起来不错。The mother is reading a story to her young children.母亲在给幼小的孩子们读故事。What are you doing? 你在干什么?Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人并渴望吃到他母亲包的美味粽子。Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想

13、跟我一起吃晚饭吗?Hello? This is Jenny.喂? 我是妮。Hi,Jenny.Its Laura here.嗨,珍妮，我是劳拉。Hes now studying in the United States.他目前在美国学习。His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。s meet at my home first. Come at half past six.我们先在我家见面。六点半来吧。【unit 6重点短语】any other night 其他任何一个晚上drink tea 喝茶D

14、ragon Boat Festival 端午节eat out 出去吃饭go to the movies 看电影read a newspaper 看报纸talk on the phone 通过电话交谈tomorrow evening 明天晚上usethe computer 使用电脑watch TV 看电视 wash the dishes 清洗餐具watch the boat races on TV 看电视上的龙舟比赛host family 寄宿家庭 in a pool 在（游泳）池里in the United States 在美国listen to a CD 听CDliving room 客厅make soup 做汤make dinner 做晚饭make zongzi 包粽子no place like home 没有像家一样的地方