仁爱英语学年八年级上册期末复习知识归纳及练习Word格式.docx

1、 how deep 多深； how old 多大. （how + adj.） How often 多经常 how long 多久 8. play for 为某个队效力； play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩 9. once a week, 一周一次 twice a week一周两次 three times a week 一周三次 four times a week 一周四次 三次或三次以上用“数字+times” 扩展：对once a week提问，要用how often提问10. exercise “体操、练习”，可数名词。 如：do morning e

2、xercises; do English exercises “锻炼，运动”，不可数名词。do exercise “锻炼，运动”，动词。She exercises every morning.11. be good at= do well in擅长于 如：I am good at English.= I do well in English.be good for 对有好处， Running is good for your health.反义词为：be bad at= do badly in 不擅长. be bad for 对 有害12. make/keep sb./sth. + adj 使

3、某人/某物怎么样 make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人/某物做某事 13. leave + 地点 “离开某地” leave for + 地点 “动身前往某地” leave + 地点 + for +地点 “离开某地去某地”14. （1） join 加入+（人群，组织） He joined in the game. （2） take part in = join in = be in 参加+（活动，比赛） Ill be in the relay race. Well join the army.15. grow up 长大成人。when I grow up, I want to

4、work in Shenzhen. （2） grow过去式为grew，做“生长”讲时为不及物动词，做“种植”讲时为及物动词。16. （1） spend some time/money （in） doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 spend还可用于“spend some time/money on sth.”在某事上花费时间/金钱。 I spend an hour in practicing English every day. 扩展：take, cost和pay也可指花费，但用法不同。 take的主语一般it 固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.

5、 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。It takes me an hour to do my homework every day. cost的主语必须是“物”。 固定句型sth. cost（s） sb. some money 结构中。The book cost me 30 yuan last week. pay的主语是人， 固定句型pay. for。 如; He paid 5 yuan for this pen. 17. 表到达的有： arrive at + （小地名）；arrive in +（大地名） get to + 宾语 reach + 宾语。Topic 2 We should lear

6、n teamwork.1. one of + 可数名词复数 + 谓单，译为“.之一”2. Would you mind （not） doing sth. 你介意（别）做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事） Would you mind my smoking here? （I）（常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等） PS：（不介意） 肯定回答：Not at all . / Of course not. / Certainly not. （ 介意 ） 否定回答：Sorry, I wont. /Yes, please dont. / Youd better not. 3. kee

7、p的用法: keep （sb） doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep + adj保持怎么样4. something, anything, nothing等都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词或特殊疑问词的时候， 修饰词要放在这些被修饰词的后面。 something important重要的事情；Anything else? 还有别的吗？ Nothing serious 不严重5. be sorry for 表为道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。 be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。 6. be sure的用法 be sure to do sth. 确信

8、要做某事（表将来）Its sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 be sure +（that）从句, We are sure that we will win next time. have fun （in） doing sth做某事有乐趣7. It is + 形容词（for sb.） + to do sth. 意为“（对某人而言）做是样的” 8. a large number of 大量的许多, 后接谓语动词复数形式 the number of . 的数量，后接谓语动词单数形式9. lost为lose的过去式 lose失去；lose ones life丧命 lose输掉 lose in

9、the game输掉比赛 lose迷失；lose ones way迷路； lose oneself in.迷失于10. finish （doing） sth.完成（做）某事11. （1） through 介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的中间通过、穿过 across介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的表面通过、穿过Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.1. 合成形容词： （1）s 八百米竞赛 800 metersrace 三分钟的路程 three minuteswalk （2）连字符“-” 男子八百米竞赛 800-meter race 三分钟的路程

10、three-minute walk2. be in + 活动，表“参加某活动， 相当于take part in 和 join in3. exciting adj. 意为“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，与其搭配的常是某物 。 excited adj. 意为“感到激动的，感到兴奋的”，与其搭配的主语通常是人。 （类似的词还有interesting 和interested, tired 和 tiring等）4. Its ones first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做 如：Its her first time to cook dinner. 5. have lots of fun.

11、此处 fun 为不可数名词，译为“乐趣”形容词为funny 玩得很愉快 have a good time enjoy oneself have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣 6. 约定在.几点 make it + 时刻 （注意没有at） make 定，约定。7. can/be able to区别 can 用在现在时和过去时 be able to 用于各种时态 can和be able to不能连用 Unit2 topic 11. well 的用法 （1）look well. look在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。 （2）sleep well . well 通常来说是副

12、词，但是当表示身体好坏时，是形容词。2. Whats wrong with you? =Whats the matter/trouble with you?3. suggest/advise suggest doing advise to do suggestion 可数名词advice不可数名词 advise动词4. enough 修饰名词 enough+名词 修饰形容词/副词 形容词/副词 +enough+名词 “形前名后”5. 表建议或劝告 had better （not） do sth. 最好（不）做某事 should （not） do sth. （不）应该做某事 6. medicin

13、e/pil take medicine 吃/服药（片） medicine不可数 have/take pills 吃/服药（片） pill可数7. too much + 不可数名词，表 “太多”too many+可数名词复数much too + 形容词，表 “太”candy为不可数名词，做糖的种类时就可数了。8. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth. would like to do sth9. lie的用法lie 躺layie 撒谎lied . 10. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help with sth. 帮助某事 help sb. （to） do

14、sth. 帮助某人做某事 with the help of = with ones help 在的帮助下 ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人寻求帮助11. leave （1） leave作为n. 时，意为“休假” 请两周假 ask for two weeks leave = ask for a two-week leave 请假 （2） leave作为v. 时，意为“离开；留下”。leave for 动身去某地 leave a message 留言 take a message 捎口信 = give sb. a messageTopic2 I must ask

15、 him to give up smoking.1. worry用法. v. worry about 担心 e.g. Dont worry about me. I am fine. adj. worried 担心的, be worried about 担心 e.g. He was worried about the test. 2. watch主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧，强调动作 see 与watch都可以用于观看比赛、电视节目、演出、电影等，但see强调结果 read 主要用于读书、看报 look 强调动作，不及物动词常与at搭配使用3. Staying up late_（be）

16、 bad for your health. 此处动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。4. put into 把丢进 put away 收拾 put up 粘贴，悬挂；举起 put on 穿上，上映 put off 推迟5. give up + doing sth. 放弃做某事 give up sth. 放弃某东西 give up 接人称代词时放在两词中间 I dont like history, so I want to give it up.6. Its necessary for sth. 对来说是很有必要的 Its + necessary + （for sb.） to do sth.

17、 （对某人来说）做某事有必要 Its + adj. + （for sb.） to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的7. Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar. 否定句中常用or代替and表示和的意思 【拓展】 意为“否则，不然”，用于警告或忠告8. as soon as 意为“一就” 可用（主将从现） We will go back to school as soon as the summer holiday is over.9. But his mother made him taste it. make sb./sth.

18、+ adj 使某人/某物怎么样 make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人/某物做某事 10 . suprise用法 【拓展】 surprise 动词，意为“使吃惊” be surprised to do sth. be surprised at sth. surprise 名词，意为“惊讶”11. such as/for example Lunch: rice with a lot of meat such as chicken. beef, etc. such as 后接名词或短语 He knows many languages such as Chinese，English，

19、Russian and French. for example 后接句子 He is a good boy for example he often helps his mother with the housework.Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?12. as.as possible 尽可能 尽可能快 as soon as possible 尽可能早 as early as possible13. prevent sb. （from） doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，此处from可省略。 stop/keep sb. from d

20、oing sth. 阻止某人做某事，此处from不可省略。14. afraid 形容词，害怕的，担心的，恐怕 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth.15. 让: make/get make/get sb/sth doing sth “让某人/某物一直做 get sb to do sth “使某人做某事” get + adj. “变得”16. instead of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词和动名词，放在句中句首都可以 take the place of 是动词词组，作谓语，放在句中 Unit3 topic 11. “喜欢做某事” e

21、njoy like love + doing sth. be fond of be interested in2. _+动词原形 Why not=why dont you, would you please, had better, make, let, help 后+动词原形3. maybe/ may be. maybe: 副词，意思是“也许、可能” may be: may情态动词，be是动词原形，意为“也许是、可能是”。Maybe shell come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。He may be in the office. 实战演练：请用maybe/may/ma

22、y be 填空 王诗龄 is crying._she is hungry now. 王诗龄 is crying.she _be hungry now. 王诗龄 is crying.she _ hungry now.4. Must提问，否定回答用neednt 和dont have to Eg: He isnt in his bedroom. He must be in the study room. 实战演练 The book Toms. It has his name on it. A. must be B. may be C. cant be D. can be5. used to “过去常

23、常” 否定句 “didnt use to do” Beget used to doing 习惯6. “提供” provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.7. and he doesnt mind whether they are good or not. whether .or not 是否 whether 固定搭配 or not if 是否Topic 2 What sweet music!1. v. sound系动词 + adj./ n. “听起来” Hear 听见 listen to 听 n. sound声音 e.g. The story soun

24、ds interesting. I heard a strange sound.4. lend “借给别人” lend sb. sth. 或 lend sth. to sb. 过去式lentborrow “向别人借” borrow sth. from sb. keep “保持，保留” 延续性动词 keep + 一段时间，回答how long引导的特殊疑问句中5. 三餐球类不加冠词，西洋乐器+the play + the + 乐器 e.g. play the violin / drum / piano / guitar play + 球类名词 e.g. play basketball / vol

25、leyball / baseball / soccer / football 6. 最喜欢： like.best. 最喜欢 = be . favorite e.g. Liu Ming like Pop music best. = Pop music is Liu Mings favorite.7. be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 以某种身份而著名 e.g. Suzhou is famous for the gardens. 苏州以园林而著称。She is famous as a woman scientist.她作为一名女科学家扬名天下。8. be born 出

26、生于 be born in + 地点 出生于某地9. in/on/at区别 in + （年、月、季节、泛指某天早上中午下午） on + 具体的某一天 （星期） at+时间点10. at the age of . 在某人岁时，相当于when he / she was . years old. Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?1. when/while （1） 此处while = when 意为 “当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 拓展：when 与 while 区别 延续性动词（表示一段时间）【从句用进行时】 when + 短暂

27、性动词（表示一个时间点）【从句用一般过去时或一般现在时】 while + 延续性动词【从句用进行时】 While / When I was having supper, someone knocked at the door. When you leave the room, please turn off the lights. （2）while:然而 2. call sb. （up ） ring sb. （up） phone sb. “打电话给某人” give sb. a ring call sb. at + 电话号码3. not . until . “到时候才；在以前不” 4. agree 动词，意为“同意，应允”。反义词为dis