非谓语动词作主宾表定状补Word文档格式.docx

1、find/think/consider it +adj. +to do We thought it better to start early.I find it hard to work with him.表示将来的打算或目的。His wish is to buy a car in the near future.他的愿望是在不久的将来买辆车。The next step is to make sure of the time.下一步是把时间弄清楚。-ing形式（doing）not doing表示经常性的抽象的行为。Swimming is a best sport in summer.Livi

2、ng without an aim is like sailing without a compass（指南针）.说明在下列句型中唱常用it作形式主语。It is no use doing sth.It is no good doing sth.It is a waste of time doing sth.常跟在介词，某些动词或动词短语后作宾语。如：miss/avoid/finish/practice/enjoy/suggest/permit/imagine/cant help/give up/look forward to/spend time （in） doing sth/have di

3、fficulty （in） doing sth等Youd better avoid meeting him.He is practising playing the piano.1）表示主语的特点“令人的”The book is interesting.The news is exciting.2）表示主语的具体内容。His job is delivering newspapers.What I hate most is being laughed at.过去分词（done） 表示主语所处的状态“的”The door remained locked.He seemed quite please

4、d at the idea.语法填空1. One learns a language by making mistakes and _（correct） them. 2. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _（attack） in the South China Sea. 3.Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ （do）to achieve the

5、final success. 4.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ （remain）silent.5. Ladex doesnt feel like _ （study）abroad. Her parents are old. 6. Bill suggested _ （hold）a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 7. You cant imagine what difficulty we

6、 had _ （walk）home in the snowstorm. 8. I cant stand_（work）with Jane in the same office. She just refuses_（stop）talking while she works. 9. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _（have） the answers ready will be of great help.10. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt

7、risk _（lose） the good opportunity.11. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _（see） whether they will enjoy it.12._（expose）to sunlight for too much will do harm to ones skin.13.It is completely untrue _（say）, as some people do, that modern education is nothing. 非谓语

8、动词（作定语）非谓语动词 作定语时所表达的含义不定式（to do）被动：to be done表将来的动作（将来的被动动作用to be done）The bridge to be built next year will join the two towns.I have a lot of work to do.当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时用不定式作定语He was the first to get to the station.固定搭配，如the ability to do, the way to do 等 -ing分词（doing）being done表示中心词的用途 The washi

9、ng machine needs to be repaired. 表示中心词的特点“令人的” This is a moving story.表示主动或正在进行的动作。（若表示被动的动作正在进行，用being done）The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.Who is the boy standing by the window?表示中心词所处的状态“的”The excited people rushed into the building.激动的人们冲进大楼。表示一个被动的动作。The meeting hel

10、d yesterday was successful.1. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _（make）at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 2. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _（provide）.3. The next thing he saw was smoke （rise）from behind the house

11、. 4. The island, _ （join） to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. 5. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ （lead）up to the house. 6. The ability _（express） an idea is as important as the idea itself. 7. I have a lot of readings _（complete） before the end of this term. 8. A great n

12、umber of students （question） said they were forced to practise the piano. 9. With the governments aid, those _（affect） by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 10 -Can those （seat） at the back of the classroom hear me? -No problem. 非谓语动词（作宾语补足语，状语）（一）非谓语动词作宾语补足语不定式、现在分词和过去分词通常用在下列句型中作宾语补

13、足语1）感官动词see/watch/notice/observe/look at/listen to/hear/feel/find+宾语+doing/done/do（doing表示动作在进行；done表示被动或状态；do表示动作全过程） 注：find后一般不加doWe heard him singing when we came in.I saw her enter the building.I found him beaten black and blue.2）使役动词have+宾语+doing/done/do（doing表动作在进行；done表被动；do表将来的动作）She had her

14、 audience listening carefully.Ill have my bike repaired tomorrow.Ill have Tom show you around the city.3）使役动词get+宾语+doing/done/to do（doing表动作在进行；to do表将来的动作）She got her audience listening carefully.Ill get my bike repaired tomorrow.Ill get Tom to show you around the city.4）with+宾语+ doing/done/to do（

15、doing表动作在进行；With all this work to do, I dont know if Ill have time to go out.In part of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.With the problem solved, the quality of product has been improved.5）使役动词make+宾语+done/do（done表被动或状态；do表主动）He raised his voice to make himself heard.H

16、e raised his voice to make all of us hear him.I wonder what made him worried.6）使役动词keep/leave+宾语+doing/done（doing表动作在进行;done表被动或状态）Im sorry to have kept you waiting for me for so long.What she has told us left us thinking a lot.7）有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词有：ask/tell/force/allow/wish/persuade/encourage/r

17、emind/permit/warn/expect等He asked me to leave at once. His wife persuaded him to lose weight.1. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _（speak） to the new students. 2. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog _（follow） them.3. Michael put up a p

18、icture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _（remind） of his own dreams. 4. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ （amuse） with her stories. 5. Alexander tried to get his work _（recognize） in the medical circles. 6. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his

19、 work _（finish）, he gladly accepted it. 7. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _（improve） in a short period. 8. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _（interest） in his lectures. （二）非谓语动词作状语 非谓语 动词 作状语时所表达的含义动词不定式1）表目的。The wh

20、ole family went to the beach to spend their weekend.2）表结果。At that time, she was too young to understand this.He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.（强调出乎意料的结果）The man is hard to deal with.这个人很难对付。3）表产生某种情绪的原因。常用于句型“sb be +表情感的形容词+不定式”（注意：在这一结构中的不定式有时态和语态的变化：如果某种情绪与不定式的动作同时发生，

21、就用不定式的一般式to do/to be done;若强调不定式的动作发生在某种情绪之前，就用不定式的完成式to have done/to have been done）All of us were shocked to hear the news.Goodbye, Mrs. Green. I was very pleased to have been invited to the party.-ing分词Doing有时态和语态变化-ing分词作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子，作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随或让步状语；也可作结果状语，表示一种顺其自然的结果。1）doing：表示与谓语动词同时发

22、生的主动动作。He was walking along the street, looking this way and that. （伴随状语）Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. （原因状语）Talking and laughing, the students left the classroom.（伴随状语）Seeing from the top of the hill, you will find the park is more beautiful. （条件状语）Hearing the news, the

23、y jumped up and down with great joy. （时间状语）The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.（结果状语）2）having done表示发生在谓语动词之前的主动动作； having been done 表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动动作。Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well.（原因状语）Having been shown around the lab, we were then taken

24、 to the dinning room.（时间状语）过去分词done过去分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随或让步状语，与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（即被动关系）或者表示主语所处的状态。Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. （条件状语）Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.（时间状语）The woman scientist entered the lab, followed by her assistants.（伴随状语）Tired with the journe

25、y, he soon fell asleep.（原因状语）He sat there, lost in thought.（伴随状语）1.Tony lent me the money, _ （hope） that Id do as much for him. 2. The party will be held in the garden, weather _（permit）.3. _（use） with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 4. _ （stand）in a long queue, we waited for the store to ope

26、n to buy a New iPad. 5. George returned after the war, only _（tell） that his wife had left him. 6. _（translate） into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. 7. It rained heavily in the south, （cause） serious flooding in several provinces. 8. With Fathers Day around

27、the corner , I have taken some money out of the bank _ （buy） presents for my dad. 9. We were astonished _ （find） the temple still in its original condition. 10. _（tire） and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. 11. _ （show） around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. 12. _（face）with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. 13. _（dress） in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.