采矿地质词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、测斜 down-hole survey安全培训Safety Training环境、健康和安全Environment Health and Satety（E.H.S或EHS）健康职业安全 OHS（Health， Occupation &Safety）地质结构geological structure总计sum total钻探表drilling sheet岩心编录报告logging sheets矿区project area, concession district孔号hole Code绕道bypass余矿remains施工operating等待standby工作内容work description

2、钻探回次drilling trip进尺trip 米距interval 岩心长度core length检查verify采样sampling岩石样Rock sample副样duplicates空白样blank sample 标样standard sample给水watering 取芯core recovery垂直的vertical 水平的horizonal旋风钻机（粉末钻机）RC drills高程、海拔RL=relative level海拔elevation水泥 cement石灰了lime石膏gypsum马赛克mosaic地质作用Geological process内力 endogenous fo

3、rce内力作用 endogenous process外力exogenous force外力作用exogenous process地壳运动 crustal movement 侵入岩intrusive rock 风化作用weathering侵蚀作用erosion磨蚀作用abrasion 剥蚀作用denudation冰川glacier沉积作用sedimentation机械沉积化学沉积mechanical deposit晶体crystal晶质crystalline高品位 high grade贵重金属noble metal稀有金属minor metal工时man-hour劳动力manpower板岩sla

4、te编号compile全站仪total station 定位仪positional instrument 经纬仪transit instrument 薄片分析 thin section analysis 露天采矿open cut, open pit测绘survey & drawing沉淀form a sediment地质成因cause of a formation地壳the crust地幔 the mantle 地核 the core顶板roof二氧化物dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dioxide氧化物 oxide 发源，起源origination矿体 ore body, ore sh

5、oot覆盖层overburden橄榄石olivine共生intergrowth共生矿，伴生矿 mineral intergrowth、associated mineral 推土机bulldozer挖掘机excavator, digger装载机loader钻机drilling machine 掘进机tunnel machine 平地机grader洒水车watering truck 压路机roller红土red-clay白蚁样本termite sample 伟晶岩pegmatite异常anomaly砖红壤laterite变质沉积岩meta-sediment黑云母biotite云母 mica角闪石a

6、mphibious薄层状foliated 人工智能artificial intelligence 火山凝灰岩lapilli tuff 蛇纹岩serpentinite 橄榄岩dunite英闪岩tonalite玄武岩basalt纲要scenario 推荐recommendation植被vegetation基础设施infrastructure 辅助设施ancillary facilities 尾矿库Tailing storage，tail management facility （TMF）尾矿坝 Tailing Dam地相学physiography 岩石学lithology 热液蚀变hydrothe

7、rmal alteration 块段法资源评估polygonal resource estimation边界品位Cut-off grade配剂站/医务室dispensary 污水处理站sewage treatment plant二手设备used equipment, second-hand equipment经济可行性级别degree of economic viability预可研报告Pre-feasibility report 可行性研究报告Feasibility report重力分级工艺gravity circuit杂质mixture杂岩，混合岩mixtite河成阶地fluvial te

8、rrace选矿ore-dressing, 选矿法beneficiation method判例，先例precedent结果，后果consequence立约covenant海底资源submarine resource海洋资源marine deposit航标navigation mark驱动轮driving wheel传动杆、传动轴driving shaft横断面cross section烘烤toast滑石粉talcum powder贵重金属rare-metal/noble metal回收率rate of recovery/percentage of recovery火山volcano夹层doubl

9、e layer掘土机power shovel经纬度longitude and latitude精选refine、purify井口concentration坑道gallery穿脉crosscut 空洞cavity平硐access drift/horizontal shaft斜井decline矿脉lode矿石 ore口径 bore累计add up累积accumulate复合片麻岩composite gneiss老虎钳vise雷管detonator立方cube立方米cubic meter平方米square meter零工odd-job man隆起swell炉料furnace charge炉渣slag

10、内径internal diameter内角interior angle泥灰岩marl泥浆slurry钻井泥浆drilling mud珍珠状feldspar泥石流mud-rock flow浓度consistency密度density 欧亚大陆Eurasia排污pollutants 柴达木盆地the Qaidam Basin片麻岩gneiss 片岩schist斑岩porphyry 闪长岩diorite千枚岩phyllite黄铁矿pyrite闪锌矿sphalerite黄铜矿chalcopyrite斑铜矿bornite磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite玛瑙agate黑玉jet黄玉topaz青玉sapphir

11、e绿玉emerald碧玉jasper坡度the degree of slope纵剖面longitudinal section剖面图section drawing剖视图cutaway view石场，露天矿石场quarry 选矿厂ore-dressing plant筛洗选矿法ore dressing by screening切割机、切片剂slicer 氢氧化钠hydroxide倾角测量仪dip-meter日均average per day浓缩concentrate/enrich起草draft切片分析slice assay 容积volume容量capacity溶解、融化dissolve 石灰line

12、水泥cement砂浆mortar熔点melting point三脚架tripod沙金placer gold/sand gold筛分机screening machine筛选dress and wash塌方collapse /cave in探宝treasure prospecting 钻探drilling exploration贫化率dilution rate 脱水dewatering 条痕streak 淘金矿wash sand for gold节理joint微量元素trace element稀有金属rare metal 稀土金属rare-earth metal 砷arsenic化石fossil伟

13、晶岩crystallite界面interface手工、人工artificial/manual work容器container、vessel3S系统：全球信息系统GIS-Global information system卫星遥感系统SRS-Satellite remote system全球定位系统GPS-Global position system活塞piston发动机/发电机generator二氧化物dioxide三氧化物trioxide显微镜microscope多极的multipolar压力press, pressure万能扳手universal spanner 换算表conversion

14、table直径diameter半径radius/ semi diameter 贫矿lean ore钻井平台drilling platform通风井skylight /raise竖井shaft通风工程ventilation system基建工程civil work土石方工程earth work岩层rock formation岩样rock specimen矿样ore sample盐酸hydrochloric 硫酸vitriolic 硫酸盐sulfate 灭火器extinguisher化学异常geochemical anomaly 化探geochemical 物探geophysical 遥感系统re

15、mote sensing冶炼时间smelting time 加热时间duration of heat萤石fluorite永久冻层permanent frost horizon 云母片mica sheet杂质impurity炸药explosive/dynamite珍珠岩pearlite硬度hardness 韧性toughness工作报表work schedule日报表daily report sheet选矿机、分矿机ore separator属性properties鲜美的、光滑的delicate 倾向trending,dip倾角、倾向dip or dip degree氰化物cyanide 塌方、

16、塌陷 caving 永久的permanent 暂时的temporary 黏贴paste石棉asbestos岩心采取core recovery acceptability 岩心率proportion of core, rate of core recovery空压机air compressor液压hydraulic pressure掘进sinking变质岩metamophic岩石学、岩性lithology面理foliat解体breakup薄岩层leaf-like layer宝石gem翡翠jade地层strata子午线meridian 本初子午线the first meridian比例尺scale

17、白云母muscovite 白云石dolomite白榴石leucite白钨矿scheelite石榴石garnet堇青石cordierite背斜anticline 向斜syncline变质作用metamorphism薄片分析thin section analysis哺乳动物mammal不透明opaque 层理bedding片理schistosity 不透水层impermeable stratum残余、余矿remains层状stratiform闪长玢岩diorite-porphyries板状tabular石英岩quartite角砾岩breccia花岗岩granite 超基性岩ultra-mafic

18、rock基性岩辉岩basite/mafic rock 火山碎屑岩volcano-clastic 科马提岩komatite 辉岩pyroxenite 辉长岩gabbro钙长岩anothosite 角闪石岩hornblendite 石英闪长岩quartz diorite安山岩andesite 长英矿物felsic rock喷出岩extrusive rock 喷入岩 intrusive rock 凝灰岩tuff流纹岩rhyolite 玛瑙agate 英安岩quartite硅质岩siliceous rock 沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积角砾岩sedimentary breccia砂岩sa

19、ndstone 砾岩conglomerate 粉砂岩siltstone 层间粉砂岩inter-bedded siltstone粘土岩clay stone 泥岩mudstone 燧石chet铁帽iron-formation 石灰岩limestone 白云岩dolomite碳酸岩脉carbonatite 金伯利岩Kimberlite 煌斑岩lamprophyre 正长岩syenite超基性片岩ultra-mafic schist滑石talcum滑石-炭质片岩tc-cb schist滑石-绿泥石-炭质片岩tc-ch-cb schist滑石-蛇纹片岩tc-se-cb schist蛇纹岩serpenti

20、ne 透闪石片岩tr-ch schist滑石镁橄榄石岩tc-fo rock变质片岩mafic schist绿泥石片岩ch-ab schist含铜绿泥石片岩ch-am schist角闪石岩amphibolite 片麻岩felsic gneiss铁镁质片麻岩mafic gneiss铁镁质麻粒岩mafic granulites 斑岩porphyry蚀变角闪石辉石斑岩hb-ac-px-pl porphyry 完全蚀变斑岩totally altered porphyry长英质felsic长英片岩 felsic schist长英麻粒岩felsic granulite 花岗片麻岩granitoid gnei

21、ss斜长岩plagioclase斜长片麻岩plagioclase gneiss 页岩shale断层角砾岩fault breccias 变质泥质岩metapelite 断层泥fault gouge泥质片岩pelitic schist炭质片岩carbonate schist 碎石fragment rock石英炭质片岩qz-cb schist绢云母石英片岩sr-qz schist斑状变晶结构的片岩porphyry-blastic schist石墨graphite石墨片岩graphitic schist黑云母石英片岩bi-qz schist白云石大理岩dolomitic marble黑云母石英片麻岩b

22、i-qz schist黑云母斜长片麻岩bi-sm plagio-gneiss冲积层alluvium 矿脉vein构造structure 构造岩structural rock断层带fault zone剪切带shear zone 凝固solidify 沉井open caisson 岩石空隙rock void 矿石填充物rock fills沉积搬运覆盖层transported cover变质岩altered rock 变质作用metamorphic process 低级变质作用lower metamorphic高级变质作用higher metamorphic基岩primary rock中性岩石int

23、ermediate rock酸性岩石felsic rock碱性岩石alkaline rock同生矿syngenetic mineral伴生矿物associated mineral 太古代Archaean 元古代Proterozoic 显生宙Phanerozoic古生代Paleozoic中生代Mesozoic新生代Cenozoic寒武纪Cambrian奥陶纪Ordovician志留纪Silurian泥盆纪Devonian石炭纪Carboniferous 二叠纪Permian三叠纪Trias侏罗纪Jurassic白垩纪Cretaceous第三纪Tertiary第四纪Quaternary渐新世 Ol

24、igocene火山岩lava喷出岩extrusive rock雾化器atomizer 采道berm边坡batter工作面work face台阶bench 切割块flitch贫化dilution贫化率dilution radio 顶边crest底边toe预裂孔presplit hole隐患hazard风管air duct弯头 elbow导轨guide rail气压计barometer直接头straight joint中性岩neutral rock火成岩igneous rock 岩浆岩magmatic rock石灰岩limestone灰泥岩lime mudrock翼、边缘limb劈理cleavag

25、e载重量payload 型号model 非公路运输卡车off-highway truck自卸卡车 dump truck水车water cart矿用车mining truck 水泥运输车concrete carrier连挂车厢articulated dump truck最大扭矩Max. torque额定功率rating power最大钻进深度max. Drilling depth最大直径max. Diameter 铲土机motor scraper平装struck 堆装heaped 增压/中冷turbocharged/after cooled 双轴变速箱twin countershaft transmission 人工照明车artificial light 全液压系统full hydraulic system动力转向power steering 运行参数performance index 发动机曲轴箱engine crankcase变速箱transmission 冷却系统cooling system油箱fuel tank 转向液压系统 steering、body hydraulic system 轮边减速器planetary 差速器differential 悬挂suspension前悬缸fr