1、look after,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after。 (2)句意:但是自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西,因此要使用定冠词the,故答案是the。 (3)句意:许多年前,没有那么严重。许多,many,形容词,修饰可数名词years,故答案是many。 (4)句意:因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释,表示原因一般使用because,故答案是because。 (5)句意:但是现在干净的水,空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,随着人类的增多,污染越来越严重,所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了,
2、应是使用little的比较级less,故答案是less。 (6)句意:人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者,根据be动词可知,句子为现在进行时,pollute使用ing形式polluting,故答案是polluting。 (7)句意:没有足够干净的空气,也没有做够干净的土地,也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词,按照单数对待,there be句型遵循就近原则,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous,危险的,形容词,根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词,dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。 (9
3、)句意:他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect,保护,动词,保护地球是努力工作的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to protect。 (10)句意:一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中,后面的形容词应使用最高级,good的最高级为best,故答案是best。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2语法填空 I havent _ (write) till now. Ive been busy with the course and makin
4、g newfriends _ (连词)I got here. Im speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with _ (they). Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish We talk about all kinds of things _ (介词) English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countries
5、, too. My host family are very nice. The parents are very _ (friend) and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying (恼人的)too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, Im going crazy! I know all the _ (song) by heart now! W
6、e live near the school. Its a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is _ (冠词)ancient castle (城堡)and were going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We _(see) a magician doing card gamesit was so much fun! I will send you some _ (photo) of
7、 Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me _ (know) how you are doing.【答案】 written;since;them;in;friendly;songs;an;saw;photos;know 这是一封书信,介绍自己在外国学习的情况,其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友,寄宿家庭的情况。我到现在才写。write,书写;因前面havent,其后要用过去分词形式,故填written。当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now,可知已经来了很久了,因此一直在交朋友,根据have done,可知是过
8、去完成时,因此连词用since,自从,故填since。我一直和同学们讲英语,晚上和他们一起出去。they,他们;因前面有介词with,要用宾格形式,故填them。 (4)句意:我们用英语谈论各种事情,我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English,用英语,故填in。 (5)句意:父母很友善。friend,朋友;由kind可知此句需要形容词,表示有好的,故填friendly。 (6)句意:我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了!song,歌曲,可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式,故填songs。 (7)句意:有一座古堡,我们下周要去那里。ancient,古老的,第一个音素是元
9、音音素,故填an。 (8)句意:我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏,真是太有趣了!see,动词,看到;根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时,故填saw。 (9)句意:下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo,照片,可数名词;由some提示可知此句要用复数形式,故填photos。 (10)句意:保重,让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth,让某人做某事;故填know。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个
10、单词)。 A farmer had a donkey and a dog. Both the donkey and the dog _(help) their master in many ways. One night, two thieves broke in the farmers _. The dog heard them and started barking. The farmer got _and so did the neighbors. So they caught the two thieves. The farmer said, Im glad I had this do
11、g. The neighbors also thought so. From that day, the donkey decided to show his master that he could also be _(use) just like the dog. One night, the thieves again entered the farmers house. As the thieves looked in, they saw the dog _(sit) just outside the main door. It seems the dog is quite watch
12、ful, said one thief. We _better go at once, the other thief said and then the two thieves went away. But unknown to the thieves, the donkey was watching all this. He thought, It is a good chance for me to show _master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start _(shout), the master w
13、ill thank me. So the donkey started braying(驴叫) _(loud). When the farmer heard the donkey, he _angry. He came out with a stick and hit the donkey hard. This will teach you not to bray at night, he thought.4阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jenny has a great interest in _(learn) Engl
14、ish. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammarthe using of it. However, she covered(遮盖) it when I came by. I was very _(surprise) and asked her, What are you doing?Nothing, she answered _a low voice. I didnt know why, did I_(find) her secret? I
15、 just wanted to say sorry. She replied, Please dont laugh _me.I did not do that. Why do you think in that way? Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason _she did not make any progress in the _(speak) and written Eng
16、lish. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but _(she)! Then I _(give) her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best_(show) her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, a
17、nd then she could make some progress.5【答案】planning;journey;than;most;Parking;third;cheapest;crowded;takes;hours 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四种旅行方式。并介绍了这四种旅行方式特点。(1)考查现在分词。句意:我计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。plan计划,根据汉语提示和be动词am可知填plan的现在分词planning。(2)考查名词。 句意:乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据上文提到从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹旅行,是长途旅行,结合汉语提示可知
18、填journey。(3考查副词。根据前面的形容词的比较级more relaxing可知填than。(4)考查最高级。这是最舒适的旅行方式。comfortable是多音节形容词,最高级是the most comfortable;根据句意和冠词the可知填most。(5)考查动名词。在阿姆斯特丹停车非常昂贵。动词名词作主语,结合汉语提示可知填parking。(6)考查数词。第三个选择是坐长途公车。根据语境及冠词the可知用序数词;结合括号提示词three,可知填third。(7)考查形容词最高级。这通常是最便宜的。根据句意及冠词the可知用最高级;结合括号里提示词cheap,可知填cheapest
19、。(8)考查形容词。但是在夏天,长途公车有时会拥挤。结合汉语提示可知填crowded。(9)考查时态。到达那里花费你大约12小时。It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth.固定句型,”花费某人的时间或金钱做某事“。结合语境和汉语提示可知填takes。(10)考查名词。这是最快的,但是因为天气不好,在机场你可能需要等待几个小时。故填hours。【点评】本题考点涉及动名词,名词。现在分词,副词,数词,形容词以及时态等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,根据所给单词和汉语提示,结合相应语法知识,写出正确的单词形式。6【答案】 popular;enough;make;
20、course;pay;repair;myself;save;be/ become;tell/ teach 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,叙述了随着物价和房价的上涨,在美国“自己动手”(DIY)的趋势也在继续增长。如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”,你可以参加一些DIY课程。对于那些没有时间听课的人来说,还有一些书会告诉你如何自己动手。(1)考查形容词。在美国“自己动手”(DIY)比以前更受流行。“流行”,popular。此处形容词比较级 more popular作表语,故填popular。(2)考查形容词。我们没有足够的钱买它。enough,“足够的”,在句中修饰名词作定语。所以答案是eno
21、ugh。(3)考查动词。所以我们决定试着做一些桌椅。try to do固定短语“尽力做.”。所以此空填动词原形make,“制作”。(4)考查名词。罗西斯参加了一为期两周的课程。根据不定冠词a,所以此空填单数可数名词,故填course,“课程”。(5)考查动词。上个月,他的车坏了,不得不花420元修理汽车。have to do 固定短语“必须做”,故填动词原形pay,“付款”。(6)考查动词。现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程,我应该能够自己修理汽车。be able to 后面接动词原形,故填repair“修理”。(7)考查反身代词。此处指代的主语I,故填反身代词myself。(8)考查动词。这个
22、国家的大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,因此填save,“节省”。(9)考查动词。want to do 固定短语“想要做”,因此填动词原形be/ become“成为”。(10)考查动词。对于那些没有时间去做的人,有一些书告诉你如何做你如何自己动手。这是一个定语从句,修饰先行词books,在从句中作主语因此此空填tell/ teach,“告诉/教”。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,动词,反身代词等知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,以及所给的汉语提示或首字母提示,进一步分析推理,写出正确的单词形式。7【答案】against
23、;difficult /hard;before;beat;mistakes;chance;second;cheer;scored 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者他们队和其他的队进行比赛,他们一步步怎样获胜的。(1)考查介词。今天是对抗市最佳学校队比赛的一天。be against“对抗赛”。根据句意,故填against。我们教练说我们会获胜,但是也是会有些困难的。根据句意,故填difficult/hard。(3)考查介词。我们比赛前热身,但是我们没有说太多的话。根据句意,故填before。(4)考查动词。对于我们来说击败另一个队是很重要的。根据句意,故填beat。(5)考查固定短
24、语。我们犯了很多错误。make mistakes固定短语“犯错误”,根据句意,故填mistakes。(6)考查副词。对于球来说,我们不够认真。此处enough修饰形容词,副词,放形容词或副词之后。根据句意,故填enough。(7)考查名词。你比他们更快一些,你有很好的机会。根据句意,故填chance。(8)考查序数词。下半场,我们听到球迷们的欢呼,这让我们更加努力。根据句意,故填second。根据句意,故填cheer。最后我们得分,我们赢得了那场比赛。根据句意,故填scored。【点评】本题考点涉及介词,形容词,动词,固定短语,副词,名词,序数词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础
25、上,根据汉语提示和上下文的逻辑关系,从而写出单词的正确形式。8【答案】 youngest;telling;a;did;death;called;and;carrying;after;If 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级,young的最高级是youngest,故填 youngest。有一天,她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词,其后应是动名词,tell的动名词是telling,故填telling。当她在海上划船是,一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数,此处表示泛指,strong以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示一阵,
26、故填a。她的船沉到海底,女娲也是。so+谓语(助动词)+主语,固定句型,.也是,根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时,故助动词是did,故填did。她死后,她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,die的名词是death,.的死,故填death。人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时,call的过去式是called , 故填called。为了报仇,精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去,带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语,故用and,和 ,故填 and。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语,carry的现在分词是carrying,故填 carrying。 日复一日,她不停地往下扔。day after day,固定搭配,日复一日 ,
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